高考英语七选五真题

Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock．Infact，thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock（36）______Hereishowtomakeone．●（37）______Inordertomakeachange，youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant．Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily，getinsomeexercise，orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday？Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason，tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake．●Rethinkmornings．Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup，considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities．Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily，savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes，shoes，andbags．（38）______That'saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer．●Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends．Ifyou'retiredoutbyFridaynight，sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful．Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek，arecentstudyfound．（39）______●Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly．Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel．Afteryou'vetriedanewmethodforaweek，takealookatyourrecord．（40）______Ifnot，takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry．A．Getasleepspecialist．B．Findtherightmotivation．C．Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp．D．Andconsidersettingasecondalarm．E．Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking，keepitup．F．Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime，nomattertheday．G．Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafétogetcoffee．36．C．逻辑推断题．根据下文，作者针对睡眠提出了一系列具体的改进措施推断，作者提出了制定改进睡眠的计划，故选C．37．B．主旨推断题；下文Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason一旦你清楚了（及时起床）原因中reason即为起床的一种动机，由此推断，本段作者建议找到恰当的动机有助于及时起床，故选B．38．G．细节推断题．由下一句中That'saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer（如果你买了有计时器的咖啡壶，你可以多睡15分钟）推断，作者建议重新考虑你在咖啡厅排队等咖啡的15分钟，故选G．39．F．结论推断题．由本段的主题句Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends周末要坚持作息时间表和上一句Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek，arecentstudyfound．（一项新的研究发现，周末补觉实际上使你下一周瞌睡）推断，作者建议在周末也要坚持作息时间表，故选F．40．E．细节推断题．由下一句中Ifnot，takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry（如果没有作用，再考虑其它可尝试的方法）推断，上一句表达的是如果有效…，故选E．本文为社会生活类说明文；文章中说明很多人早晨起床困难，作者建议制定睡眠计划有助于早晨起床，并提出了具体的如何制定计划：1．找出合适的必须及时起床的动机；2．重新考虑上午的活动安排；3．即使在周末也要遵守作息时间表．4．坚持做记录并且每周对自己的计划进行评估；有效就继续坚持，无效则考虑其它方法．七选五的做题首先要通读全文，了解文章大意．通读答案，找出相对应的关键词．根据文章整体结构，具体内容和上下文的逻辑关系，将选项填入文中．Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou'retryingtogetworkdone．（36）______，thereareseveralwaystohandlethings．Let'stakealookatthemnow．（37）______．Tellthepersonyou'resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime．Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou，havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou'llfindthemthen．（38）______．Itcanhelptoeliminate（消除）futureinterruptions．Whenyouneedtosomeone，don'tdoitinyourownoffice．（39）______，it'smucheaseiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare．Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice，makegooduseofit．（40）______．Ifsomeoneknocksandit'snotanimportantmatter，excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou'rebusysotheycangetthehint（暗示）thatwhenthedoorisclosed，you'renottobedisturbed．A．Ifyou'rebusy，don'tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB．WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC．SetboundariesforyourselfasfarasyourtimegoesD．Ifyou'reintheotherperson'sofficeorinapublicareaE．It'simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou'llbeavailableF．ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouG．Leaveitopenwhenyou'reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou'renot．36．B信息提取题．根据下文内容主要写了如何避免别人打扰的一些处理方法，和下一句thereareseveralwaystohandlethings．这里有几种处理的方法，等信息可以推断出答案选B．37．A考查上下文联系．根据下文Tellthepersonyou'resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime告诉那个人对不起你有很多的事情要做询问一下是否可以改个时间你们再谈．可以推断出前文是拒绝那个人和你谈话的要求，根据这个信息，我们选答案为A．38．E考查上下文信息联系．根据前文句子Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou，havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou'llfindthemthen当人们试图打断你的时候，安排好时间，让他们知道在那个时候回来，或者你会找到他们．根据这个信息可以推断出下文应该是让他们知道你什么时候有空很重要．所以答案选E．39．D信息提取题．根据前一句Whenyouneedtosomeone，don'tdoitinyourownoffice．不要在你自己的办公室里．后一句it'smucheaseiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourwork找个理由回到你的工作比以如何忙为借口让别人离开你工作的地方要容易的多，等信息，此处应该是如果你在其他人的办公室里或者公共场所，所以答案选D．40．G信息提取题．根据前句Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice，makegooduseofit．下文则要解释如何充分利用自己的门，根据这个信息下文的答案应该是G．本文主要向人们介绍了几种如何避免别人打扰的一些处理方法．七选五这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧HowtoDoMan-on-the-StreetInterviewsTheman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthesport．（31）______Butwiththesetips，yourfirstman-on-the-streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy．●Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoman-on-the-streetinterviewsforastory，thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit．Forexample，ifyourtopicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinAmerica，youmightask，WhydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportantinAmerica？（32）______●Hitthestreetswithconfidence．（33）______Say，Excuseme，IworkforXYZNews，andIwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic．Thisisaquickwaytogetpeopletowarmupto