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Unit11.Howeverintricatethewaysinwhichanimalscommunicatewitheachother,theydonotindulgeinanythingthatdeservesthenameofconversation.不管动物之间的交流方式多么复杂,它们不能参与到称得上是交谈的任何活动中。2.Argumentmayoftenbeapartofit,butthepurposeoftheargumentisnottoconvince.Thereisnowinninginconversation.争论会经常出现于交谈中,但争论的目的不是为了说服。交谈中没有胜负之说。3.PerhapsitisbecauseofmyupbringinginEnglishpubsthatIthinkbarconversationhasacharmofitsown.或许我从小就混迹于英国酒吧缘故,我认为酒吧里的闲聊别有韵味。4.Idonotrememberwhatmadeoneofourcompanionssayit---sheclearlyhadnotcomeintothebartosayit,itwasnotsomethingthatwaspressingonhermind---butherremarkfellquitenaturallyintothetalk.我不记得是什么使得我的一个同伴说起它来的---她显然不是来酒吧说这个的,这不是她事先想好的话题----但她的话相当自然地插入到了交谈中。5.Thereisalwaysresistanceinthelowerclassestoanyattemptbyanupperclasstolaydownrulesfor“Englishasitshouldbespoken.”下层社会总会抵制上层社会企图给“标准英语”制定得规则。6.Wordsarenotthemselvesareality,butonlyrepresentationsofit,andtheKing’sEnglish,liketheAnglo-FrenchoftheNormans,isaclassrepresentationofreality.词语本身并不是现实。正如诺曼底人讲的英格鲁--法语一样,标准英语是一个阶层用来表达现实的形式。7.Perhapsitisworthtryingtospeakit,butitshouldnotbelaiddownasanedict,andmadeimmunetochangefrombelow.或许试着去说它还是值得的,但是它不能被制定成法令,从而拒绝来自下层的变化。8.Thereisnoworseconversationalistthantheonewhopunctuateshiswordsashespeaksasifhewerewriting,orevenwhotriestousewordsasifhewerecomposingapieceofproseforprint.如果一个人说出的话就像写出来的文字,或者试图使用那些创作书面散文的文字,那么没有比这样的交谈者更糟糕的了。9.WhenE.M.Forsterwritesof“thesinistercorridorofourage,”wesitupatthevividnessofthephrase,theforceandeventerrorintheimage.当E.M.福斯特写到“我们这个时代的险恶长廊”时,其用语之生动及由其所产生的生动有力,甚至可怖的形象苦令我们拍案叫绝。10.Therewouldhavebeennoconversationtheothereveningifwehadbeenabletosettleatoncethemeetingof“theKing’sEnglish.”那天晚上如果我们立刻解决了“标准英语”的含义,就不会有第二天晚上的谈话了。Unit21.Whenyouwalkthroughatownlikethis-twohundredthousandinhabitantsofwhomatleasttwentythousandownliterallynothingexcepttheragstheystandupin-whenyouseehowthepeoplelive,andstillmorehoweasilytheydie,itisalwaysdifficulttobelievethatyouarewalkingamonghumanbeings.当你穿行于这样的城镇中—20万居民中至少有2万人除了一身勉强蔽体的破衣烂衫外,一无所有——当你看到这些人是如何生活,又如何轻易死亡时,你总是很难相信自己是行走在人类之中。2.WhenyougothroughtheJewishquartersyougathersomeideaofwhatthemedievalghettoeswereprobablylike.当你穿过犹太人聚居区时,你就会了解中世纪的贫民区大概是个什么样子。3.Manyofthestreetsareagooddeallessthansixfeetwide,thehousesarecompletelywindowless,andsore-eyedchildrenclustereverywhereiunbelievablenumbers,likecloudsofflies.很多街道远远不足6英尺宽,房屋根本没有窗户,眼睛肿痛的孩子成群结队,随处可见,像成群的苍蝇,数也数不清。4.Evenablindmansomewhereatthebackofoneoftheboothsheardarumourofcigarettesandcamecrawlingout,gropingintheairwithhishand.甚至在后面的窝棚里的一个盲人听到要烟的吵嚷声也爬了出来,伸手在空中乱摸。5.Ah,that’sonlyforshow!They’reallmoneylendersreally.噢!那只不过是装样子罢了。实际上他们都是些放贷获利的人。6.Injustthesameway,acoupleofhundredyearsago,pooroldwomenusedtobeburnedforwitchcraftwhentheycouldnotevenworkenoughmagictogetthemselvesasquaremeal.颇为相似的是,几百年前,有些可怜的老妇人常常被当成巫婆活活烧死,但事实上她们连为自己变出一顿像样的饭菜的巫术都没有。7.Ittakesinthedried-upsoil,thepricklypear,thepalmtreeandthedistantmountain,butitalwaysmissesthepeasanthoeingathispatch.那干巴巴的土地,仙人掌,棕榈树和远方的山岭被尽收眼底,但在地里耕作的农民却往往没人看见。8.MostofMoroccoissodesolatethatnowildanimalbiggerthanaharecanliveonit.摩洛哥大部分土地都很荒凉,以至于那里生存的最大的野生动物就是野兔。9.Exceptforadayortwoaftertherarerainstormsthereisneverenoughwater.除了难得的暴雨之后的一两天之外,这里总是缺水。10.Itseemstobegenerallythecaseinprimitivecommunitiesthatthewomen,whentheygetbeyondacertainage,shrinktothesizeofchildren.在原始社会里,妇女超过了一定的年纪身材便会萎缩得如孩子般大小,这似乎是一个普遍现象。Unit31.Weobservetodaynotavictoryofpartybutacelebrationoffreedom,symbolizinganendaswellasabeginning,signifyingrenewalaswellaschange.我们今天庆祝的不是一个政党的胜利,而是一个自由的盛会,它代表这一个时代的结束和另一个时代的开端,它代表着重生和改变。2.Letthewordgoforthfromthistimeandplace,tofriendandfoealike,thatthetorchhasbeenpassedtoanewgenerationofAmericans,borninthiscentury,temperedbywar,disciplinedbyahardandbitterpeace,proudofourancientheritage,andunwillingtowitnessorpermittheslowundoingofthesehumanrightstowhichthisnationhasalwaysbeencommitted,andtowhichwearecommittedtodayathomeandaroundtheworld.此时此地我向朋友和敌人宣布:火炬已经传递给了新一代的美国人,他们出生于本世纪,经受过战争的洗礼,受过冷峻而苦涩的和平的考验,以我们的古代遗产为傲,不愿意见到或者允许这些人权被逐渐取消。这个国家一直致力于维护这些人权,如今我们在国内和全世界也在维护这些人权。3.Leteverynationknow,whetheritwishesuswellorill,thatweshallpayanyprice,bearanyburden,meetanyhardship,supportanyfriend,opposeanyfoetoassurethesurvivalandthesuccessofliberty.让世界上每一个希望我们成功或窘迫的国家知道:我们将不惜任何代价,承担任何责任,应对任何艰难,支持一切朋友,反对一切敌人,以确保自由的幸存和成功。4.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofcooperativeventures.只要我们团结起来,我们将在大量的合作型事业中战无不胜。5.Divided,thereislittlewecando,forwedarenotmeetapowerfulchallengeatoddsandsplitasunder.如果分裂开来,我们将一事无成,因为我们不能在争执中去应对巨大的挑战,我们的关系会崩裂。6.Ifafreesocietycannothelpthemanywhoarepoor,itcannotsavethefewwhoarerich.如果自由的社会不能帮助多数穷人,它就不能拯救少数的富人。7.Wedarenottemptthemwithweakness.Foronlywhenourarmsaresufficientbeyonddoubtcanwebecertainbeyonddoubtthattheywillneverbeemployed.我们不敢以软弱来诱惑它们。因为只有当我们的军备力量无疑是非常充足的时候,我们才能确保不会使用武力。8.Inyourhands,myfellowcitizens,morethanmine,willrestthefinalsuccessorfailureofourcourse.我们的同胞们,我们事业成败的关键与其说掌握在我的手中,不如说掌握在你们的手中。9.Nowthetrumpetsummonsusagain----notasacalltobeararms,thougharmsweneed;notasacalltobattle,thoughembattledweare;butacalltobeartheburdenofalongtwilightstrug
本文标题:高级英语第三版第二册张汉熙课课后翻译
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