ERP-MRP2名词术语集

ERP/MRP2名词术语集英文与简称中文意义备注重要的名词解释：Enterpriseresourceplanning(ERP)企业资源计划ManufacturingResourcePlanning(MRP2)制造资源计划为了与物料需求计划MRP区别，后面加了twomaterialrequiremantsplanning(MRP)物料需求计划A字母acquisitioncost,orderingcost定货费assemble-to-order定货组装automatedstorage/retrievalsystem(AS/RS)自动化仓储系统activitycostpool作业成本集activity-basedcosting作业基准成本法availabletopromise(ATP)可供销售量AmericanProductionandInventoryControlSociety,Inc.(APICS)美国生产与库存管理系统agilemanufacturing敏捷制造APICSAppliedManufacturingEducationSeries实用制造管理系列培训教材AdvancedManufacturingTechnology(AMT)先进制造技术anticipationinventory预期储备B字母backscheduling倒排计划backflushing反冲法billofresource(BOR)资源清单businessplan经营规划batchprocess批流程bottleneck瓶颈资源(工序)businessprocessreengineering(BPR)企业业务流程重组backorder脱期定单backlog拖欠定单billofmaterials物料清单bucketlesssystem无时段系统C字母carryingcost保管费closed-loopMRP闭环MRPcostroll-up成本滚动计算法costedBOM成本物料单costofstockout短缺损失criticalworkcenter关键工作中心criticalpathmethod关键路线法computer-aidedprocessplanning(CAPP)计算机辅助工艺设计computer-aidedsoftwareengineering(CASE)计算机辅助软件工程computer-aideddesign（CAD）计算机辅助设计computer-aidedmanufacturing(CAM)计算机辅助制造computerintegratedmanufacturingsystem(CIMS)计算机集成制造系统criticalratio紧迫系数component子件/组件costdriverrate作业成本发生因素单位费用costdriver作业成本发生因素customerdeliverleadtime客户交货提前期cumulativeleadtime累计提前期continuousprocess连续流程CustomerOrientedManufacturingManagementSystem(COMMS)面向客户制造管理系统capacitylevel能力利用水平capacitymanagement能力管理capacityrequirementsplanning能力需求计划currentstandartcost现行标准成本cyclecounting循环盘点D字母distributedcontrolsystem(DCS)分布式控制系统distributedMRP(DMRP)分布式MRPdistributionresourceplanning(DRP)分销资源计划distributionrequirementsplanning分销需求计划demonstratedcapacity纪实能力decisionsupportsystem决策支持系统discretemanufacturing离散型生产dispatchlist派工单daysoffset偏置天数dependentdemand相关需求件demandmanagement需求管理demandtimefence(DTF)需求时界demandcycle需求周期dropshipment直运E字母electronicdatainterchange(EDI)电子数据交换ergonomics工效学economicorderquantity(EOQ)经济定货量法earliestduedate最早定单完成日期engineeringchangeorder/notice(ECO)设计变更通知engineeringBOM工程物料清单engineer-to-order(ETO)专项生产F字母financialaccounting财务会计financialentity财务实体fixedperiodrequirements定期用量法fixedorderquantity(FOQ)固定批量法formalsystem规范化管理系统feature基本组件floorstock,bulkitem作业现场库存firm-plannedorder确定定单firm-plannedtimefence确定计划时单flexiblemanufacturingsystem(FMS)柔性制造系统feature特征件forwardscheduling顺排计划favorablevariance有利差异finitecapacityscheduling(FCS)有限能力计划finiteforwardscheduling有限顺排计划finiteloading有限排负荷finalassemblyschedule(FAS)总装进度G字母grouptechnology(GT)成组技术grossrequirements毛需求H字母hedgeinventory囤积库存I字母independentdemand独立需求informalsystem非规范化管理inventory库存inventoryturnover/turns库存(资金)周转次数indentedBOM缩排式物料清单input/outputcontrol投入/产出控制item,material,part物料itemmaster,materialmaster物料主文件infiniteloading无限排负荷J字母jobshop机群式布置车间Just-in-Time(JIT)准时制生产K字母kitting配套出售件L字母low-levercode低层码logistics后勤保证体系leanproduction精益生产leastslackperoperation最小单个工序平均时差lotsizing批量规则lotsizeinventory批量库存leadtime提前期leadtimeoffset提前期偏置lot-for-lot因需定量法livepilot应用模拟M字母movetime传送时间make-to-order(MTO)定货生产managementaccounting管理会计managementinformationsystem(MIS)管理信息系统minimumbalance最小库存余量managementbyexception例外管理法modularBOM模块化物料单measureofvelocity生产速率水平maintenance,repair,andoperationsupplies维护修理操作物料materialmanagement物料管理materialreviewboard物料核定机构materialmanager物料经理materialavailable物料可用量ModernMaterialsHandling现代物料搬运manufacturingBOM制造物料清单manufacturingexecutivesystem(MES)制造执行系统masterproductionschedule(MPS)主生产计划masterscheduler主生产计划员N字母netchange净改变法netrequirements净需求netting净需求计算O字母orderpolicy定货策略orderpointsystem定货点法orderingcost定货费overheadapportionment/allocation间接费分配overheadrate,burdenfactor,absorptionrate间按费率option可选件openorder未结定单OptimizedProductionTechnology(OPT)优化生产技术P字母ploicyandprocedure工作准则与工作规程plannedorderreceipts计划产出量plannedorder计划定单plannedcapacity计划能力programevaluationresearchtechnology(PERT)计划评审技术planninghorizon计划期plannedtimefence(PTF)计划时界plannedorderreleases计划投入量planningBOM计划物料单proposedcost建议成本pickinglist领料/提货单parentitem母件ParetoPrinciple帕拉图原理productioncycle生产周期productionactivitycontrol生产作业控制pointofuse使用点phantom虚拟件performancemeasurement业绩评价projectedavailablebalance预计可用库存量priority优先级prototyping,computerpilot原型测试periodorderquantity(POQ)周期定货量法pegging追溯Q字母queuetime排队时间R字母resupplyorder补库单rough-cutcapacityplanning(RCCP)粗能力计划repetitivemanufacturing重复式生产ratedcapacity额定能力routing工艺路线runtime加工时间resourcerequirementsplanning资源需求计划requisition请购单regeneration全重排法releasedorder,openorder下达定单requiredcapacity需用能力S字母safetystock安全库存safetyleadtime安全提前期standardcostsystem标准成本体系shopfloorcontrol车间作业控制shoporder车间定单scrap废品率scheduler计划员supplychain供需链shopcalendar工作日历summarizedBOM汇总物料清单scheduledreceipts计划接收量seasonalstock季节储备ship-to交货地setuptime准备时间spendingvariance,expenditurevariance开支差异single-minuteexchangeofdies(SMED)快速换模法simulatedcost模拟成本shrinkage缩减率synchronousmanufacturing同步制造salesandoperationsplanning(SOP)销售与动作规划T字母transittime传送时间topmanagementcommitment领导承诺totalqualitymanagement(TQM)全面质量管理timebucket时段timefence时界timezone时区TheoryofConstraints(TOC)约束理论transportationinventory,pipelinestock在途库存totalleadtime总提前期U字母V字母volumevariance产量差异valuechain价值链virtualorganization虚拟企业value-