2019年12月四级真题第二套-真题

2019年12月四级真题（第2套）PartⅠWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoaforeignfriendwhowantstolearnChinese.Pleaserecommendauniversitytohim.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.PartⅡListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questionsland2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A)Thenumberofmalenurseshasgonedown.B)Thereisdiscriminationagainstmalenurses.C)Thereisagrowingshortageofmedicalpersonnel.D)Thenumberofnurseshasdroppedtoarecordlow.2.A)Workingconditions.C)Inadequatepay.B)Educationalsystem.D)Culturalbias.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A)Hefelloutofalifeboat.C)HelosthiswayonabeachB)Hewasalmostdrowned.D)Heenjoyedswimminginthesea4.A)Thelifeboatspatrolthearearoundtheclock.B)Thebeachisagoodplacetowatchthetide.C)Theemergencyservicesareefficient.D)Thebeachisapopulartouristresort.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A)Itclimbed25storeysatonego.C)Itescapedfromalocalzoo.B)Itbrokeintoanofficeroom.D)Itbecameanonlinestar.6.A)Releaseitintothewild.c)Senditbacktothezoo.B)Returnittoitsowner.D)Giveitaphysicalcheckup.7.A)Araccooncanperformactsnohumancan.B)Araccooncanclimbmuchhigherthanacat.C)Theraccoondidsomethingnopoliticiancould.D)Theraccoonbecameasfamousassomepoliticians.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A)Shereceivedabonusunexpectedly.C)Shereceivedherfirstmonthlysalary.B)Shegotawell-payingjobinabank.D)Shegotapayraiseforherperformance.9.A)Twodecadesago.C)JustlastmonthB)Severalyearsago.D)Rightaftergraduation10.A)Hesentasmallchecktohisparents.C)Hetookafewofhisfriendstoagym.B)Hetreatedhisparentstoanicemeal.D)Heimmediatelydepositeditinabank.11.A)Joinhercolleaguesforgymexercise.C)Buysomeprofessionalclothes.B)Visitherformeruniversitycampus.D)Budgethersalarycarefully.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Hehasjusttoomanythingstoattendto.C)Hehasadifficultdecisiontomake.B)Hehasbeenoverworkedrecently.D)Hehasjustquarreledwithhisgirlfriend13.A)Turntohisgirlfriendforassistance.C)Thinktwicebeforemakingthedecision.B)Giveprioritytothingsmoreurgent.D)Seekadvicefromhisfamilyandadvisor.14.A)Hisgirlfrienddoesnotsupporthisdecision.B)Heisnotparticularlykeenonthejoboffered.C)Helacksthemoneyforhisdoctoralprogram.D)Hisparentsandadvisorhavedifferentopinions.15.A)Theyneedtimetomakepreparations.B)Theyhaven'tstartedtheircareersyet.C)Theyneedtosaveenoughmoneyforit.D)Theyhaven'twontheirparents'approval.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Expressingideasandopinionsfreely.B)EnrichingsocialandintellectuallivesC)Acquiringinformationandprofessionalknowledge.D)Usinginformationtounderstandandsolveproblems.17.A)Travelingtodifferentplacesintheworld.B)Playinggamesthatchallengeone'smind.C)Improvingmind-readingstrategies.D)Readingclassicscientificliterature.18.A)Participateindebatesordiscussions.B)Exposethemselvestodifferentcultures.C)Discardpersonalbiasesandprejudices.D)Giveothersfreedomtoexpressthemselves.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Whydogscanbefaithfulfriendsofhumans.B)Thenatureofrelationshipsbetweendogs.C)Thereasonagreatmanypeoplelovedogs.D)Howdogsfeelabouttheirbondswithhumans.20.A)Theybehavelikeotheranimalsinmanyways.B)Theyhaveanunusualsenseofresponsibility.C)Theycanrespondtohumans'questions.D)Theycanfallinlovejustlikehumans.21.A)Theystaywithonepartnerforlife.B)Theyhavetheirownjoysandsorrows.C)Theyexperiencetrueromanticlove.D)Theyhelphumansinvariousways.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.A)Arareanimal.B)Ahistoricalsite.C)Acowbone.D)Apreciousstone23.A)Datingit.B)Preservingit.C)MeasuringitD)Identifyingit.24.A)Thechannelneedstointerviewtheboy.B)Theboyshouldhavecalledanexpert.C)Theboy'sfamilyhadactedcorrectly.D)Thesiteshouldhavebeenprotected.25.A)Conductamoredetailedsearch.B)AsktheuniversitytorewardJude.C)Searchforsimilarfossilselsewhere.D)Seekadditionalfundsforthesearch.PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectoneword