2020年北京市高考适应性测试英语试卷及答案

2020年北京市高考适应性测试英语本试卷共12页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。英语第1页（共12页）第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AMrs.Baileywasimportantintheeducationaljourneythatcarriedmethroughschoolandintomyprofession.UntilIjoinedherclass,Ihadn’tbelievedinmyabilityasawriter.She1(persuade)metojointhepoetrysocietyandlitinmeafireforliterature.Sherecognised2(I)potentialandshowedmethatIcouldwritewithcreativityandenthusiasm.Becauseoftheconfidencesheinspiredinme,I’vecarvedouta3(success)professionasajournalist.BSomeuniversitystudentscarriedoutacampaign4theycelebratedtheirwholedaywithoutcellphones.Thismovewastoimprovetheirrelationshipswiththeirnearanddearonesandtokeepthemawayfromthevirtual(虚拟的)life.5(study)indicatethatamajorityofyoungpeopleusedtheirphonesduringlessons,overfamilymealsorevenatthecinema.Theproblemofphoneaddiction(成瘾)hasbeenobservedsinceafewyearsago,withexpertsandpsychologists6(try)toincreaseawarenessaboutthisproblem.CThetigershark7(consider)tobeoneofthemostdangeroussharksintheworld.Whyaretigersharkssodangerous?First,theyliketolive8waterswherehumansusuallyswim,sothechancesofanencounter(遭遇)aremuchgreater.Second,tigersharksaresostrongandaggressivethattheycan9(easy)hitaperson.Andthird,tigersharkshaveteethperfectly10(design)forcuttingtheirfood,soitiscertainthatthedamagewillbedisastrous.英语第2页（共12页）第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afelwasonlyaverysmallboywhenhefirstsawsnowinapicturebook.Ithadlotsofpicturesofchildren11inbigwhitefields.Heasked,“Mum,whatarethosewhitefields?”Hismotherlaughed,“That’ssnow,andtheyaremakingasnowman!”Shetriedto12whatsnowwas.Afeldidn’treally13becausetherewasnorealsnowwherehelived.Butheshowedgreat14.Onedaywhenhewas12,AfelwaswatchingaprogrammeonTVathisuncle’shouse.Theprogrammewasfullofsnow.Andnotonlysnow—therewerepeople15acrossthesnow.Theylookedlikefantasticbirds.Theyhadhatscoveringalltheirheadsandbiggogglesovertheireyes.Andontheirfeet,theyhad16shoes.“Whatarethose?”heaskedhisuncle17.“Skis,”repliedhisuncle.“Andthosepeoplearecalledskiers.”Atthatmoment,he18tobeaskier.Heaskedhisunclewhattheprogrammewas.“TheWinterOlympics,”saidhisuncle.“It’slikethenormalOlympics,butfor19whereyouneedsnow—skijumping,bobsleigh(长橇),thosesortsofthings.They20iteveryfouryears.”AfelfoundoutthatthenextWinterOlympicswouldbeinBeijing,in2022.“Perfect,”hethought.“Enough21formetobecomeabrilliantskier.”“Butthere’snosnowhere!”peopletoldhim.“Whereareyougoingtoski?”Afel22them.Hemadehimselfapairofskisfromtwopiecesofwood.Hetiedthemtohisfeetandpractisedskiing23twosticksinhishands.Hepractisedagainandagainuntilhecould24quitequicklyacrossthesand.He25toflydownthehillslikethepeopleonTV,buthecouldn’t.“Nevermind,”hethought.“It’sa26…”“HowwillyougototheOlympics?”peopleaskedhim.“Ourcountrydoesn’t27haveateamthatgoestotheWinterOlympics.WehavegoodrunnersandwinlotsofmedalsattheOlympics.Butnoskiing,no.”Afeldidn’t28.Soeverynight,outinthemiddleofthedesert,Afelnowpractisesskiingdownsandhills.He29thattheyellowsandandbrownearthareasgoldasthemedalhewillbringhomewithhim,whenheisthe30.英语第3页（共12页）11．A．drawingB．playingC．dancingD．hiking12．A．announceB．stressC．concludeD．explain13．A．mindB．respondC．understandD．regret14．A．interestB．concernC．patienceD．confidence15．A．walkingB．ridingC．runningD．flying16．A．strongB．strangeC．fashionableD．comfortable17．A．politelyB．hopefullyC．excitedlyD．nervously18．A．promisedB．claimedC．agreedD．decided19．A．projectsB．fieldsC．sportsD．courses20．A．gainB．haveC．acceptD．mark21．A．timeB．energyC．experienceD．determination22．A．avoidedB．ignoredC．correctedD．criticized23．A．pushingB．pullingC．holdingD．waving24．A．rollB．marchC．jumpD．move25．A．neededB．preparedC．pretendedD．attempted26．A．startB．chanceC．solutionD．strategy27．A．evenB．oftenC．shortlyD．finally28．A．refuseB．inquireC．careD．complain29．A．dreamsB．predictsC．assumesD．realizes30．A．authorityB．championC．geniusD．celebrity第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。英语第4页（共12页）AIfyou’relookingtobuyagiftforyourchildren,whynotkeepupwiththetrendandgetthebesthoverboard?WhatisaHoverboard?Ahoverboardisatwo-wheeledpersonaltransportationdevice.It’selectrical,portableandbecamehighlypopularin2015inreferencetoapopular1980’smovie.Typically,thisself-balancingdeviceoperateslikeapoweredskateboard.HowDoesaHoverboardWork?Thedevicemayhavemanydesigns,butthemechanismitselfisn’tcomplicated.Basically,astandardhoverboardcontains:•Battery:storestheelectricalpower.Almostallhoverboardsuseahigh-wattlithium-ionbattery.•Gyroscope(oneforeachwheel):allowsriderstotilt(倾斜)thehoverboardwhilemaintainingbalanceandadjustingtheirdirection.•Motor(oneineachwheel):providesthepowertothewheelstokeeptheriderbalancedandupright.•Logicboard:functionsasthehoverboardbrain.Itprocessesdata—yourspeed,tilt,etc.—andsendsinformationtothemotors.Thisunitcontrolsthepoweroftheboardsoriderscanadjusttheirspeed.Alltheabovecomponentsworktogethertocontrolthepowerandtiltofthehoverboardssotheriderisbalanced,uprightandmo