人教版英语必修五第二单元知识点(课堂PPT)

1必修五unit22单词及词组详解consist1)由……组成;由……构成(注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态)=bemadeupof•TheUKconsistsoffourcountries=TheUkismadeupoffourcountries.•Thisclubconsistsofmorethan200members•Waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen3•Theteacher’sjobconsistsofgivinglessonsandtakingcareofthestudents.2)consistin基于,在于,存在…之中Thebeautyofthecityconsistsinitsmagnificentbuildings.Whatdoeshappinessconsistin?3)consistwith:一致Thereportconsistswithfacts.42.Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.英国可以分成三大部分。divide意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分”常与into,among,between搭配divideinto把…分成dividesth.amongsb.在…分配divideAfromB使分离;使分开divide…by…用…除以5Let’sdividetheclassinto4groups.Hedivideshisenergiesbetweenpoliticsandbusiness.Jackdividedtherestofthecashamongtheirpartners.Sixdividedbythreeistwo.6划分;把整体分成若干部分,破坏了宾语的完整性。分隔;把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来,没有破坏宾语的完整性,只是将宾语分开。divideseparate辨析:divide,separate7Theworldisdividedintofivecontinents.Let’sdividethecakeintothree.Heseparatedthebigeggsfromthesmallones.Thegrindingmachine(碾谷机)separatesthegrainfromthehusk(糠).81.Theapplewas_______intotwo.2.We_______themoneyequally.3.Oxygencanbe________fromwater.4.TheTaiwanStrait________TaiwanfromFujian.试一试divideddividedseparatedseparates9puzzlen/vpuzzleda.puzzlinga.1)n.难题,谜,迷惑,困惑2)v.使…迷惑/困惑AcrosswordpuzzlebeinapuzzleaboutsthIaminapuzzleaboutthematter.Thequestionpuzzledme.I'mpuzzledaboutwhattodonext.10puzzleoneself(one’sbrain)aboutsth=puzzleoversth苦苦思索，为…大伤脑筋Iampuzzlingmybrainabouthowtomakemylessonlivelyandinteresting.Ipuzzledoverthequestionforquiteawhile.Helistenedtothelecturewitha____expression.A.puzzledB.puzzlingC.puzzleD.beingpuzzled112)IhopethatwhatIsaywillclarifythemisunderstanding.3)Hismindsuddenlyclarified.---fy构成动词词缀，意思是使…,如satisfy,terrifybeautifysimplifyClarifyv.使（某事物）清楚，澄清clarificationtoclarifyaremark/statement/fact/issues/themeaningofclarifyhow/what--clause1)Iwillclarifymyposition/standatapropertime.澄清立场12•referto1)Weagreenevertorefertothematteragain.提到；谈及2)Completetheexercisewithoutreferringtoadictionary.查阅3)Whodoesthepronouninthethirdsentencereferto?指的是4)Thespeakerreferredtohimasanup-and-coming（有前途的）politician.把…称作131)Aretheycomingaswell/too?2)Sheisatalentedmusicianaswellasaphotographer.3)Heplaysguitaraswell.aswell/aswellas144)E-mail,aswellastelephone,______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play5)MissHan,_____Mrs.Howe,speaksgoodFrench.TheyoftentalkinFrench.A.sowellasB.asgoodasC.aswellasD.sogoodas6)Johnplaysfootball______,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas15•NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.•find+宾语+宾语补足语，included为过去分词作宾语补足语。find在该结构中表示“发现，觉得，发现…处于某种状态”。find后的宾语补足语通常由以下几种形式充当：1find+宾语+现在分词Tomfoundthegirlwalkinginthedirectionofthesmallvillage.162find+宾语+过去分词ThenIfoundtheherosurroundedbyagroupofsoldiers.3find+宾语+介词短语SuddenlyIfoundmymotherattheedgeoftheriver.4find+宾语+形容词LiMingfoundhimselfwetwhenhearrivedhome.5find+宾语+名词Ifindhimthemanwhosavedme.17•Accomplish1.完成,实现,做成功Ihaveaccomplishedagreatdealinthelastfewmonths.2.达到(目的)；完成(任务、使命、计划、事业等)；实现(诺言、计划等)Thistaskisaccomplishedbygreateffort.这项任务是经过巨大努力才完成的。3.做到，做成，做成功Sheseemstoaccomplishnothing.她似乎没有任何建树。18辨析complete,finish,end,accomplish这些词均含“结束，完成”之意。complete:侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善，补足缺少的部分等。finish:与complete基本同义，着重圆满地结束或完成已着手的事。end:最普通用词，着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。accomplish:正式用词，强调一个过程的完成；也可指依靠努力达到一定目的，或取得一定的结果。195.However,justastheyweregoingtogetIrelandconnectedtoformtheUnitedKingdom,theSouthernpartofthatcountrybrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.然而,正当他们打算把爱尔兰也同另外三个国家联合起来形成联合王国的时候,爱尔兰的南部却分离出去了。20breakv.(broke,broken)习惯搭配:breakaway挣脱,逃脱；脱离,背叛breakdown抛锚,出故障,身体跨了breakinto闯入,突然发出breakout(战争、瘟疫、火灾)爆发breakoff中断breaktherules违反规则breaktherecords打破记录21Ourcarbrokedown.Thepeacetalkbetweenthetwocountieshasbrokendown.Yesterdaytwothievesbrokeintohishouse.Asshewastalking,hesuddenlybrokein,saying,That'salie.(interrupt)Hebrokeoffapieceofchocolate.Warbrokeoutin1914.Themeetingbrokeupattentothree.She'sjustbrokenupwithherboyfriend.(机器)损坏,抛锚（身体，精神）垮掉谈判中止破门而入打扰,插话掰碎，把…分成碎片，与……分开;分裂结束22credit信任，学分，赞扬，信贷Heearnedenoughcreditsforhisdegree学分Youshouldgivehimsomecreditforalltheeffortshe’sputin.赞扬Nocreditisgiventothisrestaurant.本店概不赊账It’smuchtohercreditthatJoyovercameallthedifficulties.值得表扬23creditcard信用卡oncredit赊账，记账Heboughtthefurnitureoncredit.他赊帐买了这家具。V相信Nobodycreditedhisstory.没有人相信他的话。246.Althoughthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(forexample,ininternationalrelations),theyarestilldifferent.尽管这四个国家在某些方面(如国际关系方面)是合作的,但它们还是不同的。25注意worktogether是一个习惯用语,不能按字面意思直译。如Itdoesn’twork.在此处的work被译为“起反应,起作用”26由动词work构成的词组：workwell做得好worksth.in/intosth.设法把...加进workatsomething从事workout算出workone’swillon/uponsomebody将某人的意志强加给别人277.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountriesandforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见,它大致被分为了三个地区。conveniencen.convenientadj.方便,便利28forconvenience为了方便起见atone’sconvenience在某人方便时convenient主语通常是物而不是人beconvenientto/forsb对某人方便beconvenientforsb.todosth.某人做某事方便29n.便利的设施/设备(可数)n.方便/便利(不可数)1Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskforconvenience.2Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.3Pleasecomeatyourcon