图表作文1

TableofcontentsWritingaboutgraphs英语图表写作套句精选动态图表写作DescribetrendsingraphsPiechartLinechartBarcharttableswritingaboutgraphsTherearedifferenttypesofgraphs:BarchartsLinegraphsPiechartsTablesYoushoulduse3paragraphs:Paragraph1:IntroductionYouwilltellthereaderwhatthegraphisabout.Yourintroductionwilltellthereadera)whatsortofgraphitis(linegraph,barchart,piechartortable)b)whatthegraphisabout.Youwillgetmostofthisinformationfromthequestion.Justchangethewording.Paragraph2Thisisthebody.Itwillcontaininterestingandrelevantinformationfromthegraph.Forlinegraphstryanduseperiodsoftimeratherthanspecificyears.Thiswillbecomeclearerwhenyouseeanactualgraph.Paragraph3Thiswillcontaintheoverallpictureofthegraph.Writeatleast2sentences.YouarelikelytomeetonlytwotypesofgraphsinintermediateEnglishtests-timeandcomparisongraphs.•Intimegraphsyouhavetodescribechangesovertime.•Incomparisongraphsyouhavetocomparedifferentitems-countries,people,products,places,etc.第一部分：图表作文写作常识1、图形种类及概述法：泛指一份数据图表：adatagraph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图：piechart直方图或柱形图：barchart/histogram趋势曲线图：linechart/curvediagram表格图：table流程图或过程图：flowchart/sequencediagram程序图：processing/proceduresdiagram该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。thetableshowsthechangesinthenumberof...overtheperiodfrom...to...该柱状图展示了...thebarchartillustratesthat...该圆形图揭示了...thepiegraphdepicts(that)....英语图表写作套句精选这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。thisisacurvegraphwhichdescribesthetrendof...该树型图向我们揭示了如何...thetreediagramrevealshow...数据（字）表明...thefigures/statisticsshow(that)...这些数据资料令我们得出结论...thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat...如图所示...asisshown/demonstrated/exhibitedinthediagram/graph/chart/table...从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到...fromthetable/chart/diagram/figure,wecanseeclearlythat...oritisclear/apparentfromthechartthat...该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。thistableshowsthechangingproportionofa&bfrom...to...该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。thegraph,presentedinapiechart,showsthegeneraltrendin...这是个柱型图，描述了...thisisacolumnchartshowing...如图所示，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。ascanbeseenfromthegraph,thetwocurvesshowthefluctuationof...在...至...期间，...基本不变。overtheperiodfrom...to…,the...remainedlevel....月(年)至...月（年)...的数量基本不变。thenumberof...remainedsteady/stablefrom(month/year)to(month/year)....的数目在...月（年）达到顶点，为...thefiguresof…peakedat...in(month/year)...的比例比...的比例略高（低）。thepercentageof...isslightlylarger/smallerthanthatof...该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。thegraphsshowathreefoldincreaseinthenumberof......逐年减少，而...逐步上升。....decreasedyearbyyearwhile...increasedsteadily....的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为...百分点。thesituationreachedapeak(ahighpointat)of[%].数字（情况）在...达到底部。thefigures/situationbottomedoutin...a是b的...倍。ais...timesasmuch/manyasb.a增长了...aincreasedby...a增长到...aincreasedto......数字呈上升趋势。thereisanupwardtrendinthenumberof...从...到...，下降速率减慢。from...to...therateofdecreaseslowdown.从这年起，...逐渐下降至...fromthisyearon，therewasagradualdecline/reductioninthe...,reachingafigureof...a于b有共同之处ahassomethingincommonwithba与b之间的差别在于...thedifferencebetweenaandbliesin......年...急剧上升。...(year)witnessed/sawasharprisein...图表写作的词组存在着两个明显的划分，一种是动态的（线段图表与柱状图表），一种是静止的（饼状图表与表格）．前者的切入点在描述趋势，后者则关注一种分配．无论是什么题目的动态图表，无论题出的多难，我们都要清醒的认识到，那就是考官也逃不出如下的５个范畴，它们分别是运动范畴，程度范畴，时间范畴，数据范畴与连接范畴．动态图表写作在运动范畴中存在着如下的８种运动趋向：１.保持平稳：我们可以使用的套用结构有:staystable/remainsteady.举例：表示人口数量保持平稳的时候可以写:thenumberofpopulationstayedstable./thenumberofpopulationremainedsteady.2.上升/增加：我们可以使用的套用结构有：rise/climb/increase/ascend/mount/aggrandize(增加)举例：人口上升：thenumberofpopulationincreased/ascended/mounted等等。3．下降/减少：我们可以使用的套用结构有：fall/drop/decrease/descend/decline举例：人口减少：thenumberofpopulationdecreased/declined.4.下降后保持平稳：这个线段前面是向下的，后面是平的，在表示这个平的时候我们就不可以使用remainsteady了，我们要使用的结构是bottomout.举例：人口下降后保持平稳：thenumberofpopulationdecreasedandbottomedout.5.上升后保持平稳：在上升以后保持平稳，我们需要使用leveloff.举例：人口上升后保持平稳：numberofpopulationmountedandleveledoff.6.复苏：前面下降了以后，然后就上升了，这两条线段的连接点就叫复苏。英语中表达为recover举例：人口下降后复苏：numberofpopulationdecreasedandrecovered.7.波动：这个就像我们的心电图一样。英语中叫fluctuate.举例：人口波动：numberofpopulationfluctuated.8.达到顶峰：peak/reachitssummit/reachitszenith举例：人口到达了顶峰：numberofpopulationpeaked/reacheditssummit/reacheditszenith.上面就是运动性线段的八种趋势了。但是上升，下降，波动是存在程度的。所以我们接下来要讨论的是程度的描述方法。程度只有两种，缓慢和陡然。缓慢的/轻微的：gradually/smoothly/steadily/slightly陡然的/大幅度的：dramatically/sharply/considerably/appreciably/greatly举例:1.人口大幅度攀升:numberofpopulationmounteddramatically.2.人口轻微下降:numberofpopulationdecreasedslightly.3.人口逐渐下降:numberofpopulationdecreasedgradually.这个两个范畴可以帮你搞定任何线段组的描述.紧接下来我们要讨论的是如何将线段组与数据进行连接.注意如下的介词使用.一.remainsteady/staystable/leveloff/bottomout/peak/reachitspeak/reachitszenith后面需要使用的是at.举例:1.人口在500万上保持平稳:numberofpopulationremainedsteadyat5million.1.人口在800万时到达了顶峰:numberofpopulationpeakedat8million.2.下降后,人口在400万保持平稳:afterdecreasing,numberofpopulationbottomedoutat4million.3.上升后,人口在700万保持平稳:aftermounting,numberofpopulationleveledoffat7million.二.上升/下降后面使用to(到)和by(了)1.人口下降到200万:numberofpopulationdecreasedto2million.2.人口下降了200万:numberofpopulationdecreasedby2million.3.人口上升到1000万:numberofpopulationincreasedto10million.4.人口上升了500万:numberofpopulationincreasedby5million.三.recover的后面大家需要使用的是from举例:人口在200万时开始复苏:numberofpopulationrecoveredfrom2m