大学 英语B试卷

《大学英语B》模拟试卷Test7第一部分：交际用语(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.---That’sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!---__________A.Oh,thanks.Igotityesterday.B.Sorry,it’stoocheap.C.Hereyoucanhaveit.D.Seeyoulater.---你穿的这件裙子很漂亮。---噢，谢谢，我昨天买的。2.---Whydidn’tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?---________A.Excuseme,myfriendsentmeaflower.B.Fine,Inevergotobirthdayparties.C.Ha…ha,Ilikeswimming.D.Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident.---昨天你为什么不来参加我的生日晚会？---不好意思，我太太出了个交通事故。3.---Hi,welcomeback!Hadanicetrip?---__________A.Oh,fantastic!Freshair,andsunshineeveryday.B.Comeon,I’vegotlotsoffun.C.Bytheway,Idon’’tlikeSaturdays.D.Well,I’lllookforwardtoyourphonecall.---欢迎回来，旅行还不错吧？---噢，太棒了！每天都有新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光。4.---Haven’tseenyouforages!Whatareyoubusywithnow?---__________A.Ihatetheweatherhere.B.Myhairisgettingabitlonger.C.Yeah,thanksforcoming.D.Iamworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknow.---好几年不见了，最近都在忙什么呢？---我现在在一家书店兼职。5.---Marilyn,I’mafraidIhavetobeleavingnow.---_______________A.Thatsoundswonderful.B.Oh,soearly?C.Notatall.D.Goodluck!---玛琳，我恐怕现在不得不走了。---噢，那么早？第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Passage1IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m..Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit’samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.在美国，一般不习惯每天很早打电话给某个人。如果你很早打电话给他，在他刮胡子或吃早饭的时候，那就说明这件事情非常重要，需要立刻处理。晚上十一点以后打电话也是同样的意思。如果一个人在睡觉的时候接到电话，那他肯定觉得这是一件事关生死的大事。打电话的时间也显示事情的重要程度。Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslate,hewillsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.(260words)在社会生活中，时间是一个非常重要的角色。在美国，如果在宴会三四天前才受到邀请，那受邀者就会认为自己不是很受重视。但并不是在所有的国家都如此。在世界上的其它地方，提前很多时候做约定被认为是很愚蠢的，因为约好一个星期以后的事情很容易忘记。所以时间的意义在不同的地方是不一样的。因此，来自不同文化背景的人之间就会产生误会。举个例子，准时在美国社会是受到高度认可的。如果某些人不准时，就会被认为不礼貌或不够负责任。在美国，没有一个人会把一次商务活动和等待一小时联系起来，这太不礼貌了。一个人如果迟到五分钟，就要作出解释，也许这还不够。6.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?以下哪项表达了本文的中心思想？世界各地时间在社会生活中扮演的角色。A.ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.B.Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.C.Ifpeoplearelate,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.D.Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame.7.Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?根据本文，如果你在某人睡觉时间打电话给他，意味着什么？这是一件事关生死的大事A.Amatterofwork.B.Amatteroflifeordeath.C.Youwanttoseehimorher.D.Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.8.WhichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriendintheU.S.A.?如果你想约你的朋友，以下哪个时间是比较恰当的？下午4点。A.at7:00amB.at4:00pmC.atthemidnightD.at4:00am9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?根据本文，以下哪项陈述是正确的？准时在美国社会是受到高度认可的。A.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.B.Nomisunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.C.ItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheU.S.A.D.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.10.Fromthepassage,wecansafelyinferthat_________从本文我们可以得出世界各地的时间观念是不同的。A.it’samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneinthedaytime.B.themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.C.itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinessparty.D.ifapersonislateforadate,heneedn’tmakesomeexplanation.Passage2Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.目标有三种：短期目标，中期目标和长期目标。Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivitieswhichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibly,months.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasbuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,long-termgoalscannotamounttoverymunchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.短期目标是根据每日制定的处理当前事物的目标。短期目标可以少于一个星期或一个星期，两个星期，或者可能的话一个月来完成。我们应该记住，地基比砌的墙更坚实，长期目标脱离了扎实的短期目标是不能实现的。新的短期目标的实现是以以前完成的目标为前提的。Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomedisc