大学英语3试卷及答案

大学英语3一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分)1）Mysonfailedtocomebackhomelastnight.Thismorningthepolicecametoourhouseand___myworstfearsthathewasinjuredinacaraccident.A.advocatedB.confirmedC.insuredD.promised2)Parksandopenspacesareessentialtothequalityoflifeindense________areassuchasNewYorkCity.A.agriculturalB.ruralC.suburbanD.urban3)Ijustwonderif________ever________thatyoucouldhaveyourownenterpriseandrunityourselfwhenyouwerestillastudent.A.it…occurredB.you…occurredtoitC.it…occurredtoyouD.you…occurred4)Sincethisfactoryadoptedthenewly-inventedmanagerialsystem,theyhaveincreasedtheirannualincomebyalarge________.A.emergeB.mergeC.partD.margin5)Shepickedupthereceivercard,________askingthecallertoholdon,wentofftotellJackthathewaswantedonthephone.A.withoutsomuchasB.withoutsomanyasC.withsomuchasD.withsomanyas6)Someepidemicsthathappeninthismodernworldare________byenvironmentalpollutionratherthannaturaldisasters.A.broughtaboutB.broughtbackC.broughtforwardD.broughtin7)TheinitialsVATstand________ValueAddTax,whichisatypeoftaxpainbythepersonwhobuysthegoodsorservices.A.forB./C.upD.at8)Thevilla__granddesignandartisticatmospherecancostanybuyermorethan10millionYuan,soyou’dbettergiveitasecondthoughtbeforeyoumakeupyourmind.A.uniqueB.featuringC.lightingD.blowing9)UncleTomisnevera/an__guy.Unlikewhattheysaidabouthim,he’salwaysgenerousandkindtoothers.A.friendB.friendlyC.unfriendD.unfriendly10)ExpertssuggestthatstudentsshouldconsultdictionarieswhentheywanttolearnanewEnglishwordratherthan________dictionaries.A.electronicB.electricalC.electricityD.electrician11）ComparedtotheurbanareasofNewYork,thecountrysideisapreferableplacetoliveasitismore________andlesspolluted.A.tranquilB.CrowdedC.developedD.primitive12)Thepolice________theentrancetothebuildingwithroadblockssothatnoonecanbeallowedtoenterorexit.A.pastedB.barricadedC.barrierD.sideways13)Thelandlord________thesupplyofelectricityandwatersincehistwopoortenantshadn’tpaidhimapennyformonths.A.cutbackB.cutinC.cutdownD.cutoff14)Pupilshavetoreceiveeducationinothercitiesbeforenewschoolsare_______atanewplaceinabout2years.A.putupB.putupwithC.putoffD.putdown15）Shewishesherparentsto________ofherboyfriend.A.acceptB.approveC.admitD.permit16)I________thefundamentalgoodnessofhumannature.A.ambelievingB.believeC.ambelievinginD.believein17)Poetsantartistsoftendrawtheir________fromnature.A.inspectionB.inspirationC.imaginationD.imitation18)TV,properlyused,can________achild’simagination.A.stimulateB.causeC.ariseD.encourage19)Agooddealofthe________fortheirsuccessmustgotoJohnFrancis,thecaptain.A.complimentB.creditC.respectD.reputation20)Hisnewshoesweretoo________becauseheboughtthewrongsize.A.freeB.loosenedC.looseD.lost二、阅读理解（共5小题，每题4分，共计20分）Manypeoplewhoarericharealsowell-known.TedSweeneywasanexceptiontothisrule.HisfamilymovedtoSanFranciscofromLosAngeleswhenhewasonemonthold.That’swherehegrewup.Attheageofseventeenhewashitbyatrain.Althoughhewasseriouslyhurt,therailroadpaidhim$25,000.Insteadofgoingtocollegeheboughtasmallstore.Sixmonthslaterthegovernmentboughthislandtobuildanewhighway.Hesolditfor$95,000.WiththismoneyhemovedtoDetroit.Hestartedasmallcompanythatmadepartsforthecarmanufacturers.Itwasverysuccessfulthatbythetimehewas23hewasamillionaire.Whenhewas24hegotmarried.Heandhiswifehadthreedaughtersinthenextfiveyears.Bythetimehewas30hehadovertenmilliondollars.Thentragedystruck.Hewasinvolvedinatrafficaccident.Hedidnotdiebuthiswifeanddaughtersdid.Sixmonthslaterhesoldeverythingheownedandputhismoneyinstocks.TedthenmovedtoNewYork.Helivedforthenextfortyyearsinaone-roomapartment.Hespentmostofhisdayswanderingthroughthecitylookingingarbagecansforfood.Heneverworked.Herarelytalkedtoanyoneexcepthimself.Mostpeoplewereafraidofhim.Hisclotheswerealwaysoldanddirty.ShortlybeforehediedhemovedbacktoLosAngeles.Afterspendingtwoweekstherehewasputinjailbecausehehadnomoneyandnojob.Cityworkerstriedtohelphim.Theyofferedhimworkbuthewouldnotwok.Towardstheendhewouldnottalktoanyoneatall.Whenhedied,hewasalonelyman.Butsomeonerememberedhisname.TheyknewhehadlivedinDetroitandhadbeensuccessful.ItwaslearnedthathehadputhisstocksinaboxataDetroitbank.Aftertheyweresoldandallthetaxespaid,therewasstilloverahundredmilliondollarsleft.1).WheredidSweeneygrowup?A.LosAngeles.B.Detroit.C.SanFrancisco.D.NewYork.2).Sweeneybecamesuccessfulinbusinessby____.A.makingcarpartsB.sellinghislandtothegovernmentC.puttinghismoneyinstocksD.depositingmoneyatabank3).WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSweeney’slifeinNewYorkisimpliedinthepassage?A.Heledapoorlifethere.B.Hemademanyfriendsthere.C.Hewasnotallowedtoworkthere.D.Hestayedinjailforsometimethere.4).HowoldprobablywasSweeneywhenhedied?A.Over50.B.Over60.C.Over70.D.Over80.5).Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Peoplemaynotbeawareoftheirwealth.B.Sweeneybecamerichbysellinggaragecans.C.Sweeneylostallhismoneyinthestockmarket.D.Peoplemayberichbutnotwell-known.三、英译汉（共4小题，每题5分，共计20分）1.Iamsurethatchancesareinfavorofthosewhoarealwaysready.2.ThedoctoradvisedMarytostayinhospitaluntilshewasfullyrecovered.3.Expertssaidtheresultswereinteresting,buturgedthatth