英语必修5unit2sightseeing-in-London

Unit2UsingLanguagedelightroyaluniformsplendidstatuecommunismthrillpotn.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜adj.皇家的;高贵的n.制服adj.辉煌的;极好的n.塑像;雕像n.共产主义vt.使激动;使胆战心惊n.罐;壶WordspreviewReadingWhatisLondonfamousfor?MakealistofZhangPingyu’stourofLondonandacommentoneachplaceshevisited.ThefirstdayTheseconddayThethirddayTheTowerofLondonSt.Paul’sCathedralWestminsterAbbeyBigBenBuckinghamPalaceGreenwichKarlMarx’sstatueTheLibraryoftheBritishMuseumTheTowerofLondondelightdelightn.快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴，使欣喜•toone’sdelight令某人高兴的是•withdelight高兴地•takedelightin乐于,爱好•delightin喜欢,嗜好•delightsb.withsth.用某物使某人高兴3.HerfirstdelightwasgoingtotheTower.delightedadj.高兴的，快乐的delightfuladj.令人喜悦的，令人快乐的•bedelightedtodo很高兴做某事•bedelightedwith对….感到高兴，满意•be/feeldelightedat/with/by因……而高兴1)Itookdelight__books.2)__hisdelight,hepassedthedrivingtest.3)Shedelights__beingsurroundedbyadmirers.inToinFillintheblankswithin/to:builtbytheNormaninvadersofAD1066,andremainedpartofaroyalpalaceandprisoncombined.FindtheQueen’sjewelsguardedbyspecialroyalsoldierswho,onspecialoccasions,stillworethe400-year-olduniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethI.TheTowerofLondonremain系动词，后可接形容词，名词，分词，介词短语等构成系表结构onthat/thisoccasion那时/此时onthelast/presentoccasion在上次/这次4.Thesolidstone,squaretowerhadremainedstandingforonethousandyears.这个坚固的石头砌成的方形塔已经屹立在那儿一千年了。remainv.通常不用于进行时态：1)剩下，剩余；2)留待以后去看，去做，去说等；3)停留，逗留，留下；4)Linkverb：保持；仍然处于某种状态。remain作系动词时，后可接形容词，名词，分词，介词短语等构成系表结构。remain---remaining(adj)---remains(n)1)Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofmyhouse.2)Muchworkremainedtobedone.3)I’llremainedtoseetheendofthegame.4)Infact,theworkremainedunfinished.Thechildrenremainedlistening.TheIndianpeopleremainindeeppoverty.5)Theremainsoftheancienttempleareworthseeing.剩下留待以后去做vi.逗留,留下link.仍然是n.残存的物Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt当从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句中的谓语动词有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be.When(shewas)veryyoung,shebegantolearntoplaythepiano.6.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!刚建起的时候，它看起来金碧辉煌。在when,while,if等引导的状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句中的谓语含有be动词时，从句的主语和系动词be常可省略。=when(itwas)firstbuilt.When(shewas)veryyoung,shebegantolearntoplaythepiano.她很小时，就开始学习弹钢琴。When(youarrive)arriving,sendmeatelegram.到达之后，来个电报。Unless(itis)necessary,you'dbetternotrefertothedictionary.如果没有必要，你最好不要查字典。If(itis)necessary,ringmeathome.如果有可能，朝我家里打电话。•当从句的主语是it，谓语动词中又含有系动词be时，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。此时构成连词(if,unless,when,whenever)+形容词的结构。1)Generallyspeaking,__accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken2)Unless____tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited√√WestminsterAbbeyItcontainedstatuesinmemoryofdeadpoetsandwriters,suchasShakespeare.=tothememoryofinspiteof尽管incaseof假使，如果inneedof需要incelebrationof庆祝inviewof鉴于infavourof支持，有利于insearchof找寻inhonourof向…表示敬意；为纪念e.g.:ThemuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofLuXun.Agrandpartywasheldincelebrationoftheirvictory.7.Itcontainedstatuesinmemoryofdeadpoetsandwriters,suchasShakespeare.里面珍藏着一些已故诗人和作家的雕像，例如莎士比亚的雕像。inmemoryof=inhonorof为了纪念…incelebrationof为了庆祝…BigBenBuckinghamPalaceTheplaceistheQueenorKinghouse,andusedtoreceiveimportantguests.RoyalObservatoryinGreenwichLongitudeLinedividetheeasternandwesternhalvesoftheworldisveryusefulfornavigationKarlMarx’sStatueinHighgateCemeteryBorninGermany.HewhodevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.(1818.5.5.－1883.3.14)竟然Itisstrange(necessary,natural,important,apity)+that…其中that引导的主语从句要使用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语应该用(should)+v.原形。√8.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，而且在伦敦去世。MarxworkedinitBethrilledbysomanytreasuresfromdifferentculturesanddisplayedinit1、对……感到担心2、给……列清单3、令人高兴地是4、高兴地5、对……感到满意/高兴6、皇宫7、在特殊的场合8、为了纪念beworriedaboutmakealistoftoone’sdelightwithdelightbedelightedwitharoyalpalaceonspecialoccassionsinmemoryof9、从……搬迁到……10、对……感到激动11、展览12、以……为自豪13、动身前往14、钟声15、敲响整点ringoutthehourmovefrom…to…bethrilledatonshowbe/feelproudofleave(…)forthesoundoftheclockSurftheInternettolookupmoreinformationaboutUKandprepareaspeechoncertainaspectsofUK.Homework