2011年职称英语考试卫生类B级试题及答案

12011年职称英语等级考试真题(卫生类B级)第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1．Janesaidthatshecouldn’ttoleratethelonghours．A．spendB．takeC．lastD．stand2．Atthattime，wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened．A．giveB．attachC．understandD．lose3．Hisshoeswereshinedtoperfection．A．clearedB．washedC．mendedD．polished4．Marshaconfessedthatsheknewnothingofcomputer．A．reportedB．hopedC．answeredD．admitted5．Wehavetoactwithintheexistinglegalframework．A．systemB．limitC．procedureD．status6．Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactonourlives．A．effortB．problemC．influenceD．concern7．Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses．A．relativeB．generalC．continuousD．sharp8．Theyconvertedthesparebedroomintoanoffice．A．reducedB．turnedC．movedD．reformed9．Mr．Henleyhasacceleratedhissaleofsharesoverthepastyear．A．heldB．increasedC．expectedD．offered10．Weneedtoextracttherelevantfinancialdata．A．obtainB．storeC．saveD．review11．Thepolicebelievethemotiveforthemurderwasjealousy．A．choiceB．ideaC．decisionD．reason12．Weexploredthepossibilityofexpansionattheconference．A．investigatedB．offeredC．includedD．accepted13．Andersonleftthetable，remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo．A．sayingB．doubtingC．thinkingD．knowing14．Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything．A．simplifiesB．criticizesC．evaluatesD．examines15．Theviewfrommybedroomwindowwasabsolutelyspectacular．A．generalB．traditionalC．magnificentD．strong216．Totreatpain，patientsshouldstopmovingaround．A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned17．Headachesarepartlycausedbylackofexercise．A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned18．Exercisehelpstotakethepressureoffthesiteofpain．A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned19．Doctorsoftenusedrugssuchasendorphinstotreatpatients．A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned20．Backachesufferersoftenenduptakingmorethanonedrugtokillpain．A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned21．Exercisehelpspainsuffererstorecovermorequicklythantraditionaltreatment．3A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned22．Newpainclinicsaskpatientstogiveupdrugscompletely．A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题l分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。427．Ifapersonputshimselfupaboveothersinthedream，hemay__________.28．Ifapersondreamsofbeingchasedbyothers，hemay__________.29．Ifapersondreamsofgoingovertheedgeofacliff，hemay__________.530．Ifapersondreamsoffailingtodosomethinginpublic，hemay__________.第4部分：阅读理解(第31--45题，每题3分。共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。31．PeoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthatA．they’recheap．B．they’repopular．C．they’reuseful．D．they’reconvenient．32．Theword“detected’’inparagraph3couldbebestreplacedbyA．cured．B．removed．C．caused．D．discovered．33．Thesalesmanretiredyoungbecause6A．hedislikedusingmobilephones．B．hewastiredoftalkingonhismobilephone．C．hecouldn’tremembersimpletasks．D．hisemployer’sdoctorpersuadedhimto．34．Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones，themanufacturingcompaniesA．denytheexistenceofmobilephoneradiation．B．holdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryaboutC．developnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiation．D．trytoprovethatmobilephonesarenotharmfultohealth．35．Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeopleA．tobuymobilephones．B．toupdateregularphones．C．tostopusingmobilephones．D．tousemobilephoneslessoften．736．InternationalstudiesrevealthatA．manychildrenhavebeenneglected．B．childmaltreatmentismostseriousindevelopedcountries．C．20%ofchildrenhavebeensexuallyabused．D．25—50%ofgirlshavebeenphysicallyabused．37．Theword“underestimates”inparagraph3meansA．exaggerates．B．pointsout．C．assumes．D．miscalculates．38．ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPTA．stress．B．suicide．C．heartdisease．D．poormemory．39。ChildrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatediftheyA．cryalot．B．arenotgood-looking．C．areover4yearsold．D．arequiet．40．WecaninferfromthepassagethatA．researchershavecollectedenoughdataonchildmaltreatment．B．morethan31，000childrenunder15arekilledeveryyear．C．manycountrieshavesetupspecialinstitutionsformaltreatedchildren．D．somechildrenarealsotoblameformaltreatment．841．AsprainiscausedbyA．ligamentfibersofajointbeingtwisted．B．bloodvesselsbeinghurtinthefoot．C．constantlychangingbodytemperature．D．elevatingone’sankle．42．Theblack—and—bluesymptomofasprainisduetoA．bleedingundertheskin．B．pressingone’sankle．C．atightbandage．D．applyingacoldpack．43．Theword“it”inparagraph2(line5)referstoA．ankle．B．injury．C．pressure．D．swelling．44．Oncetheinitialcoldpackisremoved，whatistobedone?A．Beginbandagingtheankle．B．Wait30minutesandthenreapplytheicepackfor20minutes．C．Keeptheankleinapositionlowerthanyourheart．D．Wait20minutesandthenreapplytheicepackfor30minutes．45．ThemainideaofthepassageistoexplainA．howasprainoccurs．B．howtobandageaninjuredfoot．C．howtotreatasprainedankle．D．howtoreducethetemperatureofawoundedarea第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。9A．Lindberghusedthisadditionaltrainingtogetajobasanairmailpilot，flyingoutofSt．Louis，Missouri．B．WorkingwithanaviationcompanyfromSanDiego，California，andwithfinancialhelpfromthecityofSt．Louis，Lindberghgotacustomized(定制的)airplanethatcouldmake