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19AUnit3Teenageproblems一、难点解析Words1.teenage(adj.)青少年的teenager(n.)青少年2.markn.分数marks(pl.)fullmarks满分highmarks高分lowmarks低分3.madadj.发疯的;生气的drivesb.mad使某人受不了bemadat生……的气4.perhapsadv.或许,可能,多用于句首,指有礼貌地提出请求或建议等。5.dealvi.deal-dealt-dealt对付,处理howtodealwith…=whattodowith…怎样处理……6.imaginevt.vi.想象;设想imaginesth.imaginedoingsth.7.worthadj.值得;值…钱be(well)worth(doing)something8.suggestionn.建议用作可数名词manysuggestionsadvice也意为“建议”,常用作不可数名词apieceofadvice9.strictadj.严格的,严厉的bestrictwithsb.对某人严厉bestrictinsth.对某事严格10.silencen.安静;寂静;沉默不可数名词insilence安静地keepsilence保持沉默silentadj.安静的;沉默的11.worryn.担心的;令人担忧的事,表示具体的令人担忧的事为可数名词。v.worryaboutadj.beworriedabout12.replyn.答复,回答复数为repliesv.replyto13.progressn.进展,进步不可数名词make(much)progress14.pronouncev.发音pronunciationn.15.beofsb’sage与……同龄attheageof在……岁时forages多年Welcometotheunit1.What’swrong,Eddie?What’swrong(with…)?=What’sthematter(with…)?e.g.-What’swrong,Jim?-Ileftmyumbrellaonthebus.-What’swrongwiththebus?-It’sbroken.2.I’mgettingfat.(get为系动词+adj.)e.g.It’sgettinghotterandhotter.3.Youeattoomuch.2toomuch太多,修饰不可数名词toomany太多,修饰可数名词muchtoo太……,修饰形容词4.Whynoteatlessandexercise(v.)more?可数名词,意为“操;习题”domorning/eyeexercises不可数名词,意为“锻炼”e.g.Youcantryyourbestandenjoytheexercise.5.TheTVisalwaysonatmyhome.beon(adv.)意为“开着的”e.g.Don’tleavethelightson.副词on构成的短语还有turnon;moveon;puton6.Thenoisealmostdrivesmemad.noisen.noisyadj.noisiernoisilyadv.morenoisily固定结构drive/makesb.mad(drive-drove-driven)Reading1.IdonotknowhowIshoulddealwithit.我不知道我该如何处理它。dealwithsth.处理某事物howtodealwith..意为“如何处理”,与whattodowith…意思相近e.g.Idon’tknowhowtodealwiththerubbish.=Idon’tknowwhattodowiththerubbish.我不知道如何处理这些垃圾。2.Ihavealothomeworkeveryday,andIhavenochoicebuttodoit.choicen.作“选择”解时,是不可数。作“供选择的人或事物”解时,是可数。makeachoicechoosev.选择choosetodosth.选择做某事chooseab.as/tobe选某人当choice表示“选择权,选择的可能性”,havenochoicebuttodo…意思是“别无选择只能……”e.g.Thelittlegirlhadnochoicebuttoaskhermotherforhelp/formother’shelp.这个小女孩没有其他办法,只能去找妈妈帮忙。3.Ioftenhavetostayuplate.我经常不得不熬夜到很迟。stayup熬夜stayuplate熬夜到很迟stayawayfrom不要靠近;避开stayout待在户外;(晚上)不回家e.g.Istayeduplastnight,soIamverytirednow.我昨天晚上熬夜了,所以现在很累。4.ThenIsometimesfindithardtostayawakethenextday.然后我有时发现第二天保持清3醒很困难。awakeadj.醒着的通常用在系动词be的后面作表语。e.g.Mygrandfatherwasawakeallnight.我祖父整晚都醒着。作定语时通常放在被修饰词之后。e.g.Maryistheonlypersonawakenow.玛丽是现在唯一醒着的人。wake是动词,意为“叫醒”,通常与up连用。e.g.It’stimeforlunch.Goandwakeupyourfather.午餐时间到了。去叫醒你爸爸。5.Ihardlyhaveanysparetimeformyhobbieslikevolleyballandmusic.hardlyadv.几乎不表示否定意义。它常和can,could等连用,在句中位于动词be、情态动词或助动词之后、行为动词之前。e.g.I’msotiredandIcanhardlywalk.我太累了,几乎不能走了。hard作“困难的”讲时,是形容词;作“努力地;猛烈地”讲时,是副词。e.g.It’shardformetoremembersomanynewwords.(困难的)Asastudent,youshouldworkhardatyourlessons.(努力地)6.Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonmyhomework.我常常怀疑花这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。doubtvt.怀疑doubt+whether/if从句(主句为肯定句)…doubt+that从句(主句为否定和疑问句)e.g.Wedoubtif/whetherDavidtoldusthetruth.我们怀疑戴维是否告诉了我们事情的真相。WeneverdoubtthatDavidishonest.我们从不怀疑戴维的诚实。短语beworth(doing)something意思是“值得……”后面接动词-ing形式或名词。e.g.TheSummerPalaceisworthavisit.颐和园值得一游。7.However,myloveoffootballhasbecomethecauseofmyproblem.我爱的足球变成了我问题的起因。causen.原因可数名词thecauseof…的原因e.g.Theyaretryingtofindthecauseofthefire.他们试着找到起火的原因。causev.引起;造成,可直接跟名词作宾语,也可用于causesb./sth.todosth.结构中。4e.g.I’mnotcausingyouanyrealtrouble,amI?我对你没有造成真正的麻烦,是吧?WhatcausedPetertochangehisplan?什么引起彼特改变了他的计划?8.Ilookforwardtoyourvaluableadvice.valuableadj.宝贵的,贵重的valuen.意为“价值;有用性”;e.g.Hisworkhasnovalue.他的工作没有用。v.表示“珍视,重视”。e.g.Ivaluedhisadvice.我重视他的建议。valuableadj.意为“值钱的;有价值的”。e.g.Isthewatchvaluable?这表值钱吗?bevaluablefor对…有用的/bevaluabletosb.对某人有用的9.Whataboutchoosingyourhobbyaccordingto(介词短语,“根据”)thetime(先行词)youhave(定语从句)?根据你所拥有的时间选择你的爱好怎么样?Grammar1.连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句从句来源连接词备注陈述句that口语或非正式文体中常省略一般疑问句if/whether特殊疑问句连接代词:who;whom;whose;which;what等在句中担任主、宾、定或表语。连接副词:when;where;why;how等在句中担任状语连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变化而来,要用陈述句语序。常放在:see,say,tell,ask,answer,know,decide,findout,imagine,suggest,wonder,discover,understand,advise等动词/组后面。e.g.(1).Theyhaven’tdecidedwhowillgothere.(主语)(2).Iwanttoknowwhom/whoyouarewaitingfor?(宾语)(3).Tellmewhatbookyouliketoread.(定语)(4).Tellmewhichbookyouliketoreadbestofthethree.(定语)(5).Havethepolicediscoveredwhosethespecialshoesare?(表语)5(6).Iaskedhimwhyhesmiled.(7).Canyoutellmewhereyouare?(8).Doyouknowwhenwewillholdthesportsmeeting?(9).Ican’timaginehowthethiefenteredmyroom.Summary宾语从句三要素:1.连接词that(陈述句)if/whether(一般疑问句)who;whom;whose;which;what;when;where;why;how(特殊疑问句)2.时态主句为一般现在时,从句可以是任何时态(根据句子需要)主句为一般过去时,从句进行相应的变化客观真理,自然现象等不变3.语序陈述语序提建议的句型Whynot=whydon’tyou+doLet’s/Shallwe+doYou’dbetter+doWhat/Howabout+doingPerhaps也可用于建议。e.g.Perhapsyoucanparkoverthere.IntegratedSkills、StudySkillsandTask1.辨析aloud/loud/loudly词语含义用法aloud副词“出声地”;“大声地”1与read,think连用时,表示“出声读”或“把想到的自言自语地说出来”,不涉及声音的大小。2当aloud与shout,call等词连用时,才表示“大声地”。它通常放在动词之后,没有比较级和最高级形式。loud形容词或副词,表示“高声的(地),响亮的(地)”。1当它作形容词时,可作表语或定语2当它作副词时,常与speak,talk等词连用,强调状态和给人的感觉,通常放在动词之后,有比较级和最高级形式。6loudly副词,有时可与loud通用,但比loud更正式些常位于动词之后,有比较级和最高级形式。e.g.Don’treadaloudinthereadingroom./Sheshoutedaloudwhenshesawherlostson.Themanhasaloudvoice./Theteachertoldustospeakalittlelouder
本文标题:牛津9AU3知识点
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