常见动词不规则变化表1

一、常见动词不规则变化表(一)A--A--A(二)A--B--A原形过去式过去分词现在分词汉语意思becomebecamebecomebecoming成为comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑(三)A--A--B原形过去式过去分词现在分词汉语意思beatbeatbeatenbeating打败(四)A--B--C1.ow→ew→own原形过去式过去分词现在分词汉语意思blowblewblownblowing吹drawdrewdrawndrawing画growgrewgrowngrowing生长knowknewknownknowing知道2.i→a→u原形过去式过去分词现在分词汉语意思beginbeganbegunbeginning开始drinkdrankdrunkdrinking喝singsangsungsinging唱swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrungringing打电话3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词现在分词汉语意思wearworewornwearing穿动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词汉语意思betbetbetbetting打赌costcostcostcosting花费cutcutcutcutting切;割hurthurthurthurting受伤hithithithitting打;撞;n.冲撞;成功letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadreadread读setsetsetsetting安排;安置shutshutshutshutting关上;停止营业spreadspreadspreadspreading展开;传播;涂forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记speakspokespokenspeaking说freezefrozefrozenfreezing冻choosechosechosenchoosing选择drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶mistakemistookmistakenmistaking误解riseroserisenrising上升shakeshookshakenshaking摇4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词现在分词汉语意思eatateeateneating吃forbidforbadeforbiddenfordidding禁止givegavegivengiving给rideroderiddenriding骑seesawseenseeing看见writewrotewrittenwriting写fallfellfallenfalling落下breakbrokebrokenbreaking打破，折断forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving原谅；宽恕5.无规律原形过去式过去分词现在分词汉语意思am/iswasbeenbeing是arewerebeen是dodiddonedoing做gowentgonegoing走taketooktakentaking拿(五)ABB型1.原形→ought→ought原形过去式过去分词现在分词汉语意思bringbroughtbroughtbringing带来buyboughtboughtbuying买fightfoughtfoughtfighting打架thinkthoughtthoughtthinking思考seeksoughtsoughtseeking寻求2.原形→aught→aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓捉,抓teachtaughttaught教教3.变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词现在分词汉语意思feedfedfedfeeding喂meetmetmetmeeting遇见getgotgotgetting得到holdheldheldholding拥有sitsatsatsitting坐winwonwonwinning赢findfoundfoundfinding发现digdugdugdigging挖leadledledleading引导4.原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词现在分词汉语意思feelfeltfeltfeeling感到keepkeptkeptkeeping保持leaveleftleftleaving离开sleepsleptsleptsleeping睡sweepsweptsweptsweeping扫smellsmeltsmeltsmelling闻；发出气味retellretoldretoldretelling复述5.变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词现在分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuiltbuilding建造hearheardheardhearing听见makemademademaking制造meanmeantmeantmeaning意思sendsentsentsending送,寄spendspentspentspending花费dealdealtdealtdealing处理rebuildrebuiltrebuiltrebuilding重建lendlentlentlending借出5.无规律原形过去式过去分词现在分词汉语意思havehadhadhaving有,吃laylaidlaidlaying放置,产卵loselostlostlosing丢失paypaidpaidpaying付钱saysaidsaidsaying说sellsoldsoldselling卖telltoldtoldtelling告诉standstoodstoodstanding站misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoodmisunderstanding误解shootshotshotshooting放炮；开枪understandunderstoodunderstoodunderstanding理解(六)有两种形式的过去式和过去分词原形过去式过去分词现在分词汉语意思burnburnedburnedburning燃烧burntburntdreamdreameddreameddreaming做梦dreamtdreamthanghangedhangedhanginghanging绞死hunghung挂hangout闲逛lieliedliedlying说谎laylain躺smellsmelledsmelledsmelling闻smelltsmelltlearnlearnedlearnedlearning学习learntlearntshineshinedshinedshining照耀shoneshonelightlightedlightedlighting点着litlit