英语动词过去式、过去分词表及记忆法

（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）costcostshutshutshutcut（割）cutcutspitspit/spatspit/spat(英)hit（打）hithithurt伤害）hurthurtlet（让）letletput（放）putputread（读）readread(2)AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beatbeaten(3)ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）becamebecomeawakeawokeawokencome（来）camecomerun（跑）ranrun(4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dugdugbuildbuiltbuiltget（得到）gotgot/gottencatchcaughtcaughthang（吊死）hangedhangeddealdealtdealthang（悬挂）hunghungfeedfedfedhold（抓住）heldheldfindfoundfoundshine（照耀）shoneshonesit（坐）satsatpaypaidpaidwin（赢）wonwonsendsentsentmeet（遇见）metmetshootshotshotkeep（保持）keptkepttelltoldtoldsleep（睡）sleptsleptwinwonwonsweep（扫）sweptsweptfeel（感觉）feltfeltsmell（闻）smelt/smelledsmelt/smelledleave（离开）leftleftbuild（建设）builtbuiltlend（借出）lentlentsend（传送）sentsentspend（花费）spentspentlose（丢失）lostlostburn（燃烧）burntburntlearn（学习）learntlearntmean（意思是）meantmeantcatch（抓住）caughtcaughtteach（教）taughttaughtbring（带来）broughtbroughtfight（战斗）foughtfoughtbuy（买）boughtboughtthink（想）thoughtthoughthear（听见）heardheardsell（卖）soldsoldtell（告诉）toldtoldsay（说）saidsaidfind（找到）foundfoundhave/has（有）hadhadmake（制造）mademadestand（站）stoodstoodunderstand明白understoodunderstood(5)ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）beganbeguntake（取）tooktakendrink（喝）drankdrunkmistake（弄错）mistookmistakenring（铃响）rangrungride（骑）roderiddensing（唱）sangsungdo（做）diddoneswim（游泳）swamswumwrite（写）wrotewrittenblow（吹）blewblowngo（去）wentgonedraw（画）drewdrawnlie（平躺）laylainfly（飞）flewflownsee（看见）sawseengrow（生长）grewgrownwear（穿）worewornknow（知道）knewknownbe(am,is,are)（是）was,werebeenthrow（投掷）threwthrownshow（出示）showedshownbreak（打破）brokebrokenchoose（选择）chosechosenforget（忘记）forgotforgotten(forgot)bearboreborne/bornspeak（说，讲）spokespokendrawdrewdrawnwake（醒）wokewokendreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreameddrive（驾驶）drovedrivenhidehidhiddeneat（吃）ateeatenlaylaidlaid放置fall（落下）fellfallenlieliedlied撒谎give（给）gavegivenlielaylain躺rise（升高）roserisenseesawseenshakeshookshakenstealstolestolencan----couldmay---mightwill---wouldshall---shouldmust----must1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote3．改动词原形中的aw／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：get—got，forget—forgot5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：feed—fed，meet—met6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：break—broke，speak—spoke8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：sell—sold，tell—told9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：stand—stood，understand—understood10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如：bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：can—could，shall—should，will—would12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：come—came，become—became13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：hear〔hi〕—heard〔h:d〕，say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have／has—had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took