供应链的研究现状及发展趋势-黄河

:2000-03-17;:2000-06-30:863/CIMS(863-511-030-007-0);(99-5505):(1977-),,,,,.　,　,　(,400044):,,。:;;:F272　　　　:A　　　　:1007-7375(2001)01-0016-05DevelopingStatusandTendencyofSupplyChainManagementHUANGHe,DANBin,LIUFei(InstituteofManufactureEngineeringofChongqingUniversity,Chongqing400044,China)Abstract:ThetheoryconceptanddevelopingstatusofSupplyChainManagement(SCM)arepresented.SCMtechnologysystemanddevelopingtendencyarediscussed.Keywords:SupplyChainManagement(SCM);developingstatus;developingtendency　　“,。”401,ClerchusArtaxerues,,、,[1]。20,,。,,,Internet,“?”。、、,。。,,。1　,:[2]。,,;;5:、、、。,。,,。、、、,,,、4120013IndustrialEngineeringJournalVol.4No.1　Mar.2001,。,、,。,。,,:、、、、、、。,,。,,。:、、、、。[2],,3:1),。2),,。3),。2　,、。、。:、。2.1　、、。、,(IntegratedSupplyChainManagement,ISCM)。ISCM、、,,、、、、、。,。4[2,3]:、、。,。,。2.2　、、。Internet/Intranet/Extranet,,,,。,。,、。,。:、、Legacy。2.3　(MarshallL.Fisher)1997。:(InnovativeProducts)(FunctionalProducts)。,,,,。,、,[4]。,。171　,　,　:2.4　,。,、、、、。,、、。,。,。,。,,[5]。2.5　,。。[6]:1)(DesignforSupplyChainInventoryManagement),、。、。2)(Vendor-managementInven-tory)(Vendor)。(EDI),,,。2.6　,。———。FedexUPSInter-net、。,,、、。(Internet/Intranet),Web:1),CADHTML,HTML[7,8]。2)WebPDM,。3),[9]。4)Internet/Extranet。2.7　、、(CollaborativePlanningForecastingandReplenishment,CPFR)。1995,Wal-MartWarner-Lam-bert,SAP5,CPFR[9]。,CPFR,,、,。,CPFR、、CPFR、CPFR,。3　,“”“”。,、,、。3.1　1991,《21》(VirtualOrgani-zation)。RickDove:“18　　　4。”[10,11],。、,,。,。,、,,,、。,。3.2　21。。Internet/Intranet、,(AgileSupplyChain),(Re-engineering),、,、。,、。,,,(WIN/WIN)[12～14]。,:、、。3.3　。,、Berkeley,,。1997,ISO14001ISO14040,。:;;。[15,16]。,“(ERM)”,1996。。,。,。、。4　。、,、、、、、、、。“”、“”“”。:[1]ChaseRB,etal.ProductionandOperationsManagement:Man-ufacturingandServices[M].McGraw-HillCompanyInc,Chi-naMachinePress,1998.25-35.[2],,[J]..1998,(4):8-13.[3],.[J].,1998,(5):26-30.[4],.[J].,1998,9(10):24-26.[5]WhitneyDE.ManufacturingbyDesign[J].HarvardBusinessReview,1998,(7/8):83-91.[6]SchenckJMclnerney.Applyingvendor-managedinventorytotheapparelindustry[J/OL].[7],,.[J].,1999,10(7):773-776.[8],.[J].,1999,(3):16-19.[9],.、[J].191　,　,　:,2000,3(1):35-37.[10],.[J].,1999,(3):9-13.[11].、[J].,1999,35:1-5.[12]SharifiH.Agilemanufacturingastructuredperspective[A].Proceedingsofthe1998IEEColloquiumonResponsivenessinManufacturing[C].London,UK,1998,2:5/1-5/4.[13]GouldP.Whatisagility[J]?ManufacturingEngineer,1997,76(1):28-31.[14]RachelMason-Jones.Totalcycletimecompressionandtheagilesupplychain[J].Int.J.ProductionEconomics,1999,62:61-73.[15]HongZhang,TsaiCuo.Environmentconsciousdesignandmanufacturing:concerts,applicationsandperspectives[J].Concurrentproductdesignandenvironmentallyconsciousman-ufacturing,1997,94(5):179-193.[16]DanBin,HuangHe,LiuFei,etc.Greensupplychainman-agementorientedtoproducts'lifecycle[A].In:LiuFei.Pro-ceedingsofAMSMA'2000InternationalConference[C].Guang-dong:Guangdongpeople′spublishinghouse,2000.691-695.　,2000112022,。(InternationalCongressofMechanicalEngineeringSocieties-ICOMES)、,。。,。、。———、。,321400。50,900,。322000。,、、、·、·、。“”;“”。,、、,。、,20、、。20200,。,,2000112124,、、、、、、CAD/CAM。(由中国机械工程学会供稿)20　　　4