专业英语词根

词根与词缀1.narc（o）麻醉，睡眠narcosis麻醉narcolepsy嗜眠症2.somn（o）；somn（i）；hypn（o）睡somnolent瞌睡的，嗜眠的hypnosia嗜眠troph（o）营养trophocyte滋养细胞3.lact（o）乳，乳酸lactobacilli乳（酸）杆菌lactose乳糖4.albumin（o）蛋白（质）albuminuria蛋白尿protein蛋白质，蛋白proteinemia蛋白血症5.gluc（o）glyc（o）葡萄糖glucopenia低血糖glycogen糖原6.adip（o）脂adiposis肥胖症adipoma脂瘤7.steat（o）脂，脂肪steatoma脂瘤steatosis脂肪变性8.lip（o）脂，脂肪lipidosis脂沉积症lipoma脂肪瘤9.orth（o）直立，正常，正orthodontics正牙学，正畸学orthogenics优生学10.path（o）病，疾病pathoanatomy病理解剖学pathology病理学11.gloss(o);lingu(o);stomat(o)舌；口；口腔stomatitis口炎stomatology口腔学12.sial（o）涎，唾液sialosis流涎；多綖sialoangiitis涎管炎13.or（o）口oropharynx口咽（部）oronasal口鼻的14.hydr（o）水；氢hydrothorax胸膜腔积水hydroa水疱15.dips（o）口渴dipsosis烦渴dipsia口渴16.syn-，sym合，同Conception妊娠，概念Synchronia同时性，同步性Symbiology共生学17.gnos(o)感知gnosia认识;感知gnosis感悟18.onc（o）瘤，肿Oncogenic致癌的Oncology肿瘤学19.peri周围，周Periostitis骨膜炎Perianal肛周的20.circum周，环Circumocular眼周的Circumoral口周的21.cata-下，向下catabolism分解代谢catachronobiology生物衰老学22.sphygm(o)脉，脉搏Sphygmology脉学Sphygmograph脉搏计23.necr(o)坏死，尸体necrology死亡统计学necropneumonia肺坏疽necrosis坏死necrotomy尸体解剖24.ultra-超，过度，限外ultramicroscope超显微镜ultrasonics超声（波）学ultraviolet紫外线25.inguin(o)腹股沟inguinodynia腹股沟痛26.top(o)局部，部位topalgia局部痛topodysestesia局部感觉迟钝27.hyper过多，高，过度hyperlipidemia高血脂症hyperdiuresis多尿hyperemia充血hyperglycemia高血糖（症）28.hypo-低下，不足，下，减退hypocalcemia低血钙症hypocrine内分泌功能减退hypoglycemia低血糖（症）hypohepatia肝功能减退hypoinsulin/emia低胰岛素血（症）hypoxia缺氧29.mono-，uni-单monoanesthesia单麻木，局部麻木monocyt/osis单核细胞增多症30.bi二，二倍，双biannual一年两次的bicolor双色的31.tri-三，三次triangle三角（形）trifacial三叉神经的triglyceride甘油三酯32.quadric-四，四倍quadriceps四头肌quadriplegia四肢瘫痪33.a-;an-不、无、缺Anemia贫血Anesthesia感觉缺失；麻醉法34.dia-;trans通过；透过Transfusion输血Transplantation移植35.e-;ec-;ex-离；外、除Eccyesis宫外孕Exclusion排斥；分离术36.de-去；脱除；离Dearticulation关节脱位Deformity变形，畸形Dehydration脱水Dementia痴呆37.epi-在上；在外Epigastralgia上腹部痛Epinephrine肾上腺素38.sub-下；亚；不全；轻Subacute亚急性的Subaxillary腋下的39.ecto-;exo-;extra-外Extract取出，拔出Extravasation外渗物40.en-;endo-;intra-内的Encephalomyelitis脑脊髓炎Endocarditis心内膜炎41.mes(o)-中间Mesosoma中等身材Mesonasal鼻中部的42.meta-变；中；次；后Metastasis转移Metachrosis变色（指动物）43.retro-后，向后Retrogression退化；变性Retrospect回顾，回想44.infra-下，在下Infradiaphragmatic膈下的Infraversion眼下斜视45.super-;supra-上，在上；过高Superficial表面的Suprarenin肾上腺素46.acr(o)-肢体；表皮acrocyanosis手足发绀acroagnosis肢体感觉缺失47.somat(o)-躯体，体somatoloy躯体学，身体学smatomegaly巨人症48.arthr(o)-关节arthritis关节炎arthroncus关节肿大49.cost(o)-肋骨，骨costotomy肋骨切开术intercostal肋骨间50.my(o)-肌，肌肉myonecrosis肌肉坏死myocarditis心肌炎51.oste(o)-骨osteoarthritis骨关节炎osteoporo/sis骨质疏松52.py(o)-脓phyohemia脓血症pyopneumo/thorax脓血胸53.myc(o)-霉菌mycethemia霉菌血症mycobacteri/osis分期杆菌病54.xer(o)-干燥xerocheilia唇干燥xerophthalmus干眼病55.nas(o)-；rhin(o)-rhinorrhea鼻液rhinocleisis鼻塞nasopharyngitis鼻咽炎56.pneum(o)-气；肺pneumohemo/thorax气血胸pneumonectasis肺气肿57.spir(o)-呼吸；螺旋spirogram呼吸（描记）图spiro-index呼吸指数spirochetosis螺旋体病58.trache(o)-气管tracheobronchitis气管支气管炎tracheotomy气管切开术59.gastr(o)-gastritis胃炎gastroscope胃镜60.splen(o)-脾splenectomy脾切除术splenemia脾充血61.an(o)-肛门anococcygeal肛尾的anorectitis肛门直肠炎62.hepat(o)-肝hepatitis肝炎hepatomegaly肝肿大63.bil（i）；chol（e）胆汁Bilirubin胆红素Cholecyst/itis胆囊炎64.abdomin(o)-；lapar(o)-腹abdominoscop腹腔镜检查laparonenter/ostomy剖腹肠造口术65.appendic(o)-阑尾appendicitis阑尾炎appendicolysis阑尾黏连分离术66.sten(o)-狭窄；狭小stenocardia心绞痛stenosis狭窄67.brady-慢bradycardia心动过缓bradygenesis发育迟缓68.tachy-快，快速tachycardia心动过速tachypnea呼吸急促69.oligo-少，缺少oliguria少尿oligoamnios羊水过少70.ur(o)-；urin(o)-尿；尿道；排尿uroclepsia遗尿，尿失禁urinemia尿毒症71.-ary;-al;-eal;-ic;-ory;-ar;-ous;-cal有关于；...的pulmenary肺部的vascular血管的infectious感染的mucous粘液的toxic有毒的72.-cyte细胞erythrocyte红细胞leukocyte白细胞lymphocyte淋巴细胞73.-ine;-in素Insulin胰岛素adrenaline肾上腺素74.-ism状态，过程metabolism新陈代谢anabolism合成代谢catabolism分解代谢75.-tomy切开术；切断术anatomy解剖osteotomy骨切除appendectomy阑尾切除术76.-plasm浆；质cyteoplasm细胞浆protoplasm原生质chromatoplasm染色质77.-plasty修复术osteoplasty骨修复术myoplasty肌成形术angioplasty血管成形术78.-therapy疗法chemotherapy化学疗法physiotherapy物理疗法radiotherapy放射疗法79.-itis炎症；发炎colitis结肠炎gastritis胃炎vasculitis脉管炎80.-osis病态sclerosis硬化症tuberculosis肺结核psychosis精神病81.-graphy记录过程radiography放射显影tomographyX线断层摄影术ultrasonography超声波扫描术electrocardiograph心电图82.-oma肿瘤angioma血管瘤adenoma腺瘤lymphoma淋巴瘤83.-pathy疾病vasculopathy血管病变cardiopathy心脏病84.-rrhage;-rrhagia出（血）hemorrhage出血stomatorrhagia口腔出血85.-lysis溶解hemolysis溶血erythrolysis红细胞溶解86.-scopy镜检查tonsilloscopy扁桃体镜检查gastroscopy胃镜检查87.-meter测量计hemocytometer血细胞计数器erythocytometer红细胞计数器88.-spasm痉挛bronchiospasm支气管痉挛vasospasm血管痉挛89.-dynia疼痛gastrodynia胃痛angiodynia血管痛90.-trophy营养oligotrophy营养不良osteotrophy骨营养91.-gen原pathogen病原oxygen氧气92.cerebr(o)大脑cerebrology脑学cerebroma脑瘤93.leuk(o)白Leukemia白血病Leukocyte白细胞94.cyt(o)细胞Cytobiology细胞生物学Cytopathology细胞病理学95.aden(o)腺Adenoma腺瘤Adenitis腺炎96.crin(o)分泌的Crinolog分泌学Endocrine内分泌97.immun(o)免疫Immunocompetence免疫能力Immunodepression免疫抑制98.py(o)脓Pyothorax脓胸Pyuria脓尿99.toc(o)分娩；生育Tocology产科学Dystocia难产100.hem(o)血Hemolysis溶血Hemoptysis咯血