园林景观专业英语词汇

1园林景观专业英语词汇规划planning草图sketch；roughmap平面plan剖面section立面elevation透视perspective示意图diagram容积率coverage城市设计urbandesign;civicdesign区域规划regionalplanning步行轴pedaxis总体规划generalplanning;masterplanning分区规划districtplanning近期建设规划immediateplan城市详细规划detailedplanning控制性详细规划controldetailedplanning修建性详细规划siteplan居住区规划residentialdistrictplanning城市化urbanization城市生态urbanecology可持续发展sustainabledevelopment历史文化名城保护规划PlanofPreservationofHistoricCities旧城改建urbanredevelopment开发区developmentarea城市化水平urbanizationlevel城市群agglomeration城镇体系urbansystem卫星城satellitetown城市基础设施urbaninfrastructure居民点settlement市municipality;city生态基础设施ecologicalinfrastructure牧场pasture市域administrativeregionofacity商业区commercialdistrict行政中心administrationcenter商业街commercialstreet科技园technologicalregion校园规划campusplanning城市中心区urbancenterdistrict居住单元flat历史地段historydistrict民政区域civildistrict水警区watersguarddistrict居住区规划residentialdistrictplanning护林区rangerdistrict工业区industrialdistrict林木种子公园treeseedorchard快速公路thruway城市美学urbanesthetics游憩空间esplanade系统工程systemsengineering城市更新理论urbanrenewaltheory绿地/绿化带greenbelt绿化覆盖率percentageofgreenerycoverage绿地率ratioofgreenspace工厂绿化landscapingwithinfactory广场绿化landscapingofsquare居住区绿化landscapingofresidentialarea谷底植栽场improvedvegetation&wildlife公共建筑绿化landscapingaroundpublicbuilding室内绿化indoorgarden城市绿化urbanvirescence城市绿化系统urbangreenspacesystem公共绿地publicgreenspace专用绿地specifiedgreenspace防护绿地greenbuffer建筑空间architecture剧院showplace;theater茶楼（馆）caff；teashop专卖店monopolisticshop博物馆museum电影院cinema；moviehouse商场emporium;shoppingmall体育馆palaestra青少年宫callanhouse;children’spalace图书馆library棋牌室relaxationroom健身房gymnasium书店bookstore2客厅parlor阳台balcony浴室bathroom橱柜cabinet合院式建筑courtyardbuilding餐厅dining-room;dininghall入口entrance厨房kitchen屋顶roof小孩房kidroom儿童游乐室/玩具室dollhouse起居室livingroom门廊porch更衣室changeroom休息室pavilion私家花园privategarden居民resident共享地带sharedzone工人房servantshall比例scale元素element会议中心conferencecenter园林景观viewofthegarden乔木arbor灌木shrub铺石bandstone地下车库carparkbellow曲线形铺地curvedpavingbands庭园cartilage;Garth标志牌(sign)courtyardidentificationsign庭院courtyard瀑布fall步道footpath园桥gardenbridge园林gardenandpark草本植物herbage藤本植物liane蔓本植物liana砌石naturalcutstone铺地pave亭，阁pavilion榭paviliononterrace植被planting花坛plantingbeds大广场plaza台platform栈道deckpromenade灯柱polelights小水池pool雕塑sculpture小广场smallsquare小水景smallwaterfeature林荫树shadetrees楼storiedbuilding小溪流stream行道树streettrees踏石steppingstone踏步terracesteps木制平台timberdeck草坪turf；grass园廊veranda空地void水景waterscape园墙wallingarden滨水地区waterfront茶亭teahouse木亭logcabin遮阳亭shadestructure水岸edge湾bay渡口ferry挡土墙retainingwall人行道pavement卵石pebble半岛peninsula常用的景观英文1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行&人行)MAINENTRANCEGATE/GUARDHOUSE(FORVEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)2.次入口/岗亭(车行&人行)2NDENTRANCEGATE/GUARDHOUSE(FORVEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)3.商业中心入口ENTRANCETOSHOPPINGCTR.4.水景WATERFEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINIAMPHI-THEATRE36.迎宾景观-1WELCOMINGFEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBERDECK(VIEWING)8.竹园BAMBOOGARDEN9.漫步广场WALKWAYPLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUTDOORCAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2GRANDWELCOMINGFEATURE-212.木桥TIMBERBRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPEWATERFALL'SGROTTO/VIEWINGTERRACE14.吊桥HANGINGBRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处)LOUNGINGTERRACE(LOWER)16.休憩台地(高处)LOUNGINGTERRACE(UPPER)17.特色踏步FEATURESTEPPINGSTONE18.野趣小溪RIVERWILD19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'SPLAYGROUND20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTONCOURT22.旱景DRYLANDSCAPE23.日艺园JAPANESEGARDEN24.旱喷泉DRYFOUNTAIN25.观景台VIEWINGDECK26.游泳池SWIMMINGPOOL27.极可意JACUZZI28.嬉水池WADINGPOOL29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'SPOOL30.蜿蜒水墙WINDINGWALL31.石景雕塑ROCKSCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRALPLAZA33.健身广场EXERCISEPLAZA34.桥BRIDGE35.交流广场MEDITATINGPLAZA36.趣味树阵TREEBATTLEFORMATION37.停车场PARINGAREA38.特色花架TRELLIS39.雕塑小道SCULPTURETRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTINGGREEN41.高尔夫球会所GOLFCLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCEPAVINGTOUNIT43.篮球场BASKETBALLCOURT44.网球场TENNISCOURT45.阶梯/种植槽TERRACINGSEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场MAINPLAZA47.森林、瀑布FORESTGARDENWATERFALL48.石景园ROCKERYGARDEN49.旱溪DRYSTREAM50.凉亭PAVILION51.户外淋浴OUTDOORSHOWER52.拉膜结构TENSILESTRUCTURE53.台阶STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING(GOLFCAR)55.健身站EXERCISESTATION56.晨跑小路JOGGINGFOOTPATH57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY/SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)WATERFALLANDDANCINGFOUNTAIN(ENTRYPLAZA)60.特色入口ENTRYFEATURE61.石景广场ROCKERYPLAZA常用造价英语词汇估算/费用估算：estimate/costestimate;估算类型：typesofestimate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，definedestimate;设备估算：equipmentestimate;分析估算：analysisestimate;报价估算：roposalestimate;控制估算：controlestimate;初期控制估算：interimcontrolestimate/initialcontrolestimate批准的控制估算：initialapprovedcost核定估算：checkestimate首次核定估算：firstcheckestimate二次核定估算：productioncheckestimate人工时估算：manhourestimate材料费用/直接材料费用：materialcost/directmaterialcost设备费用/设备购买费用：equipmentcost/purchasedcostofequipment散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulkmaterialcost/purchasedcostofbulkmaterial施工费用：constructioncost施工人工费用：laborcost/constructionforcecost设备安装人工费用：laborcostassociatedwith4equipment散装材料施工安装人工费用：laborcostassociatedwithbulkmaterials人工时估算定额：standardmanhours施工人工时估算定额：standardlabormanhours标准工时定额：standardhours劳动生产率：laborproductivity/productivityfactor/productivityratio修正的人工时估算值：adjustedmanhours人工时单价：manhoursrate施工监督费用：costofconstructionsupervision施工间接费用：costofcontructionindirects分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontractcost/fieldsubcontractcost公司本部费用：homeofficecost公司管理费用：overhead非工资费用：nonpayroll开车服务费用：costofstart-upservices其他费用：othercost利润