英语语法专业术语

•英语语法专业术语表•1.Morphology词法2．NotionalWords实义词3．FormWords虚词4．PartsofSpeech词性•5．TheNoun名词6．ThePronoun代词7．TheNumeral数词8．TheVerb动词9．TheAdjective形容词10.TheAdverb副词11.TheArticle冠词12.ThePreposition介词13.Theconjunction连词14.TheInterjection感叹词15.TheParticle小品词16.WordBuilding构词法17.Conversion转化18.Derivation派生19.Composition合成20.Prefix前缀21.Suffix后缀22.CompoundWords合成词23.ClassificationofNouns名词的分类24.CommonNouns普通名词•28.TheSingularForm单数形式•29.ThePluralForm复数形式30.IndividualNouns个体名词31.CollectiveNouns集体名词32.MaterialNouns物质名词33.AbstractNouns抽象名词34.TheCommonCase普通格35.ThePossessiveCase所有格36．PersonalPronouns人称代词37.PossessivePronouns物主代词38.SelfPronouns反身代词39.DemonstrativePronouns指示代词40.InterrogativePronouns疑问代词不达意25.ProperNouns专有名词26.CountableNouns可数名词27.UncountableNouns不可数名词•41.ConjunctivePronouns连接代词42.RelativePronouns关系代词43.IndefinitePronouns不定代词44.ReciprocalPronouns相互代词45.TheSubjectiveCase主格46.TheObjectiveCase宾格47.CardinalNumerals基数词48.•OrdinalNumerals序数词49.FractionalNumerals分数词50．NotionalVerbs实意动词51.LinkVerbs连系动词52.AuxiliaryVerbs助动词53.ModalVerbs情态动词54.TransitiveVerbs及物动词55.IntransitiveVerbs不及物动词56.RegularVerbs规则动词57.IrregularVerbs不规则动词58.Person人称59.Number数•60.Tense时态61.Voice语态62.Mood语气63.ThePrincipleFormsofVerbs动词的主要形式64.ThePresentForms现在式65.TheNon-finiteFormsoftheVerb动词的非谓语形式66.TheParticiple分词67.ThePastForms过去式68.ThePastParticiple过去分词69.TheInfinitive不定式70.TheGerund动名词71.ThePresentIndefinite一般现在时72.ThePastIndefinite一般过去时73.TheFutureIndefinite一般将来时•74.ThePastFutureIndefinite一般过去将来时75.ThePresentContinuous现在进行时76.ThePastContinuous过去进行时77.TheFutureContinuous将来进行时78.ThePresentPerfect现在完成时79.TheFuturePerfect将来完成时80.ThePresentPerfectContinuous现在完成进行时80.TheSequenceofTenses时态的呼应82.TheActiveVoice主动语态83.ThePassiveVoice被动语态84.TheIndicativeMood陈述语气85.TheImperativeMood祈使语气86.TheSubjunctiveMood虚拟语气87.SentencesofRealCondition真实条件句88.SentencesofUnrealCondition虚拟条件句89.DegreesofComparison比较的级别90.TheComparativeDegree比较级91.TheSuperlativeDegree最高级92.AdverbsofTime时间副词•93.AdverbsofPlace地点副词94.AdverbsofManner方式副词95.AdverbsofDegree程度副词96.AdverbsofFrequency频度副词97.RelativeAdverbs关系副词98.ConjunctiveAdverbs连接副词99.InterrogativeAdverbs疑问副词100.TheDefiniteArticle定冠词101.TheIndefiniteArticle不定冠词102.CoordinatingConjunctions并列连词103.SubordinatingConjunctions从属连词104.Syntax句法105.TheSentence句子106.TheSubject主语107.MembersoftheSentence句子成分108.ThePredicate谓语109.TheObject宾语110.ThePredicative表语111.TheAttributive定语112.TheAdverbial(Modifier)状语113.TheAppositive同位语114.DeclarativeSentence陈述句115.ImperativeSentence祈使句116.ExclamatorySentence感叹句•117.InterrogativeSentence疑问句118.GeneralQuestion一般问句119.SpecialQuestion特殊问句120.AlternativeQuestion选择问句121.DisjunctiveQuestion反意问句122.SimpleSentence简单句•123.CompoundSentence并列句124.ComplexSentence复合句125.CompoundComplexSentence并列复合句126.SimplePredicate简单谓语127.TheCompoundPredicate复合谓语•128.TheCompoundVerbalPredicate表行为的复合谓语129.TheCompoundNominalPredicate表性状的复合谓语130.TheDirectObject直接宾语131.TheIndirectObject间接宾语132.TheComplexObject复合宾语133.TheCognateObject同源宾语134.IndependentElements独立成分135.DirectSpeech直接引语136.Parenthesis插入语137.InsertedElements插入成分138.IndirectSpeech间接引语139.TheNominativeAbsolute独立主格•140.Phrases短语141.ParticipialPhrases分词短语142.PrepositionalPhrases介语短语143.InfinitivePhrases不定式短语144.InfinitivePhrases不定式短语145.PhrasalVerbs短语动词146.SubordinateClause从句147.MainClauses主句148.SubjectClause主语从句149.ObjectClause宾语从句150.AttributiveClause定语从句151.PredicativeClause表语从句152.AppositiveClause同位语从句153.AdverbialClause状语从句154.AdverbialClauseofTime时间状语从句155.AdverbialClauseofPlace地点状语从句156.AdverbialClauseofCause原因状语从句157.AdverbialClauseofCondition条件状语从句•158.AdverbialClauseofDegree(Result)结果状语从句159.AdverbialClauseofConcession让步状语从句160.AdverbialClauseofPurpose目的状语从句161.AdverbialClauseofComparison比较状语从句162.AdverbialClauseofManner方式状语从句163.RestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句164.Non-restrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句165.LimitingAttributes限制性定语166.NaturalWord-order自然语序167.Inversion倒装168.FullInversion完全倒装•169.PartialInversion部分倒装170.Ellipsis省略171.TransformationofSentences句子的转换172.AnalysisofSentences句子分析173.Punctuation标点符号174.Period(FullStop)句号175.QuestionMark问号176.ExclamationMark感叹号177.Comma逗号178.Semicolon分号179.Colon冒号180.QuotationMarks引号181.Brackets括号182.AngleBrackets角括号183.Parentheses(curves)圆括号184.SquareBrackets方括号185.Brace大括号186.Dash破折号187.Hyphen连字符188.Apostrophe省略号189.Slant斜线号190.Asterisk星号191.Parallels平行号I.TextAnalysisPleasefindsupportingdetailsofthecharactersketchesinthetext.CharactersMrs.MaytonlandladytrytokeepeveryonetalkingMr.MontySmithkeepanyballrollingMissWicksoldestknittingallthetimeaspoliteaspaleTobecontinuedonthenextpage.I.TextAnalysisTheendofCharacters.CharactersBellanotparticularlysmartMr.CalthropMr.Penburyhaveachillingeffectpossessabrainmiddle-agedwalkinsleep,dozeallthetimeyounglovelyeccentricintelligentPleasefindsupportingdetailsofthecharactersketchesinthetext.II.WritingDictionHumorTobecontinuedonthenextpage.Theauthorskillfullymixedhumorouselementsinhisstory,whichhelptomakethecharacterizationandtheplotmorevividandinteresting.Readthefollowingexamplesfromthetex