人工智能基本术语中英文对照

人工智能基本术语（中英文对照）zzadaptivecrossover自适应交叉adaptivemutation自适应变异allele等位基因arithmeticcrossover算术交叉artificiallife人工生命BinPacking装箱问题binarygenes二进制编码基因boundarymutation边界变异buildingblockhypothesis基因块假设,积木块假设cell细胞charactergenes符号编码基因chromosome染色体classifiersystem,CS分类器系统coarse-grainedPGA粗粒度并行遗传算法coding个体编码crossover交叉crossoveroperator交叉算子crossoverrate交叉概率crowding排挤CulturalAlgorithms文化算法cutoperator切断算子CycleCrossover,CX循环交叉decode解码decompositionparallelapproach分解型并行算法deoxyribonucleicacid,DNA脱氧核糖核酸deterministicsampling确定式采样选择diploid双倍体dominance显性基因dynamicparameterencoding,DPE动态参数编码EdgeRecombinationCrossover,EX边重组交叉enumerativesearch枚举搜索算法epistasis遗传隐匿evaluationfunction评价函数evolution进化EvolutionStrategy,ES进化策略EvolutionAlgorithms,EA进化算法EvolutionComputation进化计算EvolutionProgramming,EP进化规划expectedvaluemodel期望值选择模型fine-grainedPGA细粒度并行遗传算法fitness适应度fitnessfunction适应度函数fitnesslandscape适应度景象fitnessscaling适应度尺度变换floating-pointgenes浮点数编码基因frequencyofmutation变异频率functionoptimization函数最优化GAdeceptiveproblem遗传算法欺骗问题Gaussianmutation高斯变异gene基因generationgap代沟geneticalgorithms,GAs遗传算法geneticoperators遗传算子geneticprogramming,GP遗传编程genetics遗传学genome基因组genotype基因型globalsearching全局搜索Graycodes格雷码greedyalgorithm贪婪算法Hammigdistance海明距离haploid单倍体heredity遗传heterozygous杂合子heuristicmethod启发式算法hill-climbingsearch爬山搜索算法homozygous纯合子hybridgeneticalgorithm,HGA混合遗传算法hypercube超立方体implicitparallelism隐含并行性individual个体initialpopulation初始群体inverseoperator倒位算子islandmodel岛屿模型Knapsackproblem背包问题lethalgene致死基因linearscaling线性尺度变换localsearching局部搜索locus基因座machinelearning机器学习Markovchain马尔可夫链massivelyPGA巨并行遗传算法mating配对matingrule配对规则messyGA,MGA凌乱遗传算法metageneticalgorithm元遗传算法MichiganapproachMichigan方法migration移民MIMD多指令流多数据流minimaldeceptiveproblem,MDP最小欺骗问题multi-modaloptimization多模态最优化multi-objectoptimization多目标最优化multimodalfunction多模态函数multiparameterencoding多参数编码multiplehumpfunction多峰值函数multiplepointcrossover多点交叉mutation变异mutationoperator变异算子mutationrate变异概率neighbourhoodmodel邻居模型artificialneuralnetwork,ANN人工神经网络niche小生境non-uniformmutation非均匀变异NondeterministicPolynomialCompletenessNP-完全objectfunction目标函数off-lineperformance离线性能offspring子代群体on-lineperformance在线性能one-pointcrossover单点交叉optimization最优化OrderCrossover,OX顺序交叉overspecification描述过剩parallelgeneticalgorithm,PGA并行遗传算法parallelism并行性PartiallyMappedCrossover,PMX部分映射交叉PartiallyMatchedCrossover,PMX部分匹配交叉penaltyfunction罚函数permutation排列phenotype表现型Pittapproachitt方法plantpollinationmodel植物授粉模型polyploid多倍体population群体populationaveragefitness群体平均适应度populationdiversity群体多样性populationsize群体大小powerlawscaling乘幂尺度变换prematureconvergence早熟现象,早期收敛preselection预选择probabilisticalgorithms概率算法probabilisticoperator概率算子probabilityofcrossover交叉概率probabilityofinversion倒位概率probabilityofmutation变异概率proportionalmodel比例选择模型randomalgorithms随机算法randomsearching,RS随机搜索算法randomwalks随机游走rank-basedmodel排序选择模型read-codedgenes浮点数编码基因recessive隐性基因remainderstochasticsamplingwithreplacement无回放余数随机选择reorderingoperator重排序算子reproduction复制ribonucleicacid,RNA核糖核酸robustness稳健性roulettewheelselection赌盘选择scalingwithsigmatruncationO~截断尺度变换schema模式schemadefininglength模式定义长度schemaorder模式阶SchemeTheorem模式定理selection选择selectionoperator选择算子sharingfunction共享函数SIMD单指令流多数据流simplegeneticalgorithm,SGA基本遗传算法simplemutation基本变异simulatedannealing,SA模拟退火算法singlehumpfunction单峰值函数spliceoperator拼接算子standardparallelapproach标准型并行方法stepping-stonemodel踏脚石模型stochasticsamplingwithreplacement无回放随机选择stochastictournamentmodel随机联赛选择模型terminationconditions终止条件testfunction测试函数TravelingSalesmanProblem,TSP旅行商问题two-pointcrossover双点交叉underspecification描述不足uniformcrossover均匀交叉uniformmutation均匀变异XchromosomeX染色体YchromosomeY染色体