CT术语中英文对照

CT术语及常见病名的中英文对照--Tag：CT术语CT术语及常见病名的中英文对照A----------abscessofkidney肾脓肿acoustic听神经瘤acutepancreatitis急性胰腺炎analog模拟analog/digitalconverter模拟/数字转化器angiographyofspinalcord脊髓血管造影angioma血管瘤angiomyolipoma血管平滑肌脂肪瘤anteriorcerebralartery,ACA大脑前动脉anteriorcommunicatingartery,AcoA前交通动脉arachnoidcyst蛛网膜囊肿arterior-venousmalformation,AVM动静脉畸形artifact伪影astrocytoma星形细胞瘤atelectasis肺不张attenuation衰减attenuationcoefficient衰减系数axialscan轴位扫描B----------Bbasilarartery,BA基底动脉Beamhardeningartifact射线硬化伪影biopsygun活检枪biopsyneedle活检针biphasiccontrastenhancement双期增强扫描bonemineraldensity,BMD骨密度brainabscess脑脓肿brainhemorrhage脑出血braintrauma脑外伤bronchiectsis支气管扩张bronchogeniccarcinoma支气管肺癌C----------calcificationofthepleura胸膜钙化calculusofkidney肾结石carcinomaofbladder膀胱癌carcinomaofthecervix宫颈癌carcinomaofkidney肾癌carcinomaofprostate前列腺癌carcinomaofovary卵巢癌cavity空洞centralbronchogeniccarcinoma中央型肺癌cerebralatrophy脑萎缩cerebralcontusion脑搓伤cerebralinfarction脑梗塞cerebralischemia脑缺血cerebralcycticercosis脑囊虫病cholesteatoma胆脂瘤cholangiocarcinoma胆管癌cholecystitis胆囊炎chronicpancreatitis慢性胰腺炎circleofwillis脑底动脉环cirrhosis肝硬化collimator准直器console控制台contrastmedium对比剂contrastenhancement对比增强contrastmediabolus造影剂团注contusionofkidney肾挫伤contusionofspinalcord脊髓挫伤coronalscan冠状面扫描craniopharyngioma颅咽管瘤CTangiography，CTACT血管造影术CTarterialportography,CTAPCT动脉性门脉造影CTfluoroscopyCT透视CTguidedneedlebiopsyCT导向穿刺活检CTguidedfineneedleaspirationbiopsyCT导向细针抽吸活组织检查CTguidedstereotaxisCT导向立体定位CTinterventionCT介入CTmuelography,CTMCT脊髓造影CTvalueCT值CystofKinney肾囊肿D----------delayedscan延迟扫描densityresolution密度分辨率digitalmartrix数字矩阵dynamicscanning动态扫描E----------enhancementscan增强扫描ependymoma室管膜瘤epiduralhematoma硬膜外血肿F----------fattyliver脂肪肝fieldofview,FOV视野FWHM有效层厚G----------gallbladdercarcinoma胆囊癌gallstone胆石症golima胶质瘤Graves’disease格氏眼病H----------hepaticcyst肝囊肿hepatocellular肝细胞癌highKVradiography高千伏摄影highresolutionCT,HRCT高分辨率CThighspatial-freqyencyalgorithm高空间频率计算法重建hypaque泛影钠I----------imagepost-processing图象后处理imagereconstruction图象重建informaticsinradiology,infoRAD信息放射学interventionalradiology介入放射学iodipamide/biligrafin/cholografin胆影葡胺iohexol碘苯六醇（欧乃派克）iopromide碘普罗胺isovist伊索显L----------laserprinter激光打印机M----------matrix矩阵maximumintensityprojection,MIP最大强度投影medulloblastoma髓母细胞瘤meningioma黑色素瘤motionartifact运动伪影multiformatcamera多幅相机multiplanarreformation,MPR多平面重建multiplesclerosis多发性肝硬化N----------neurofibroma神经纤维瘤noise噪声O----------orbitomeatalline听眶线overlapscan重叠扫描P----------partialvolumeeffect部分容积效应peripheralspacephenomenon周围间隙现象pictureachieveandcommunicationsystem,PACS图象存储和传输系统pitch螺距pixel像素plainscan平扫pleuraleffusion胸腔积液posteriorcerebralartery,PCA大脑后动脉preventivemaintenace日常维护程序protrusionofintervertebraldisk椎间盘突出Q----------quantitativecomputedtomography,QCT定量CTR----------regionofinterest兴趣区retinoblastoma视网膜母细胞瘤S----------scoutview定位扫描sliceincrement间距slicethickness层厚spatialresolution空间分辨率spinalsrenosis椎管狭窄spiralCT/helicalCT螺旋CTsubduralhematoma硬膜下血肿T----------teleradiology远程放射学temporalresolution时间分辨率thinslicescan薄层扫描threedimensioncomputedtomography,3DCT三维CTthree-dimensionalsurfacereconstrction,SSD三维表面重建threshold阈值tomography体层摄影tuberculosis肺结核U----------ultrafastCT,UFCT超高速CTultravist优维显urografin泛影葡胺V----------vertebralartery,VA椎动脉virtualendoscopy,VE仿真内镜volumeacquisition容积采集volumescan容积扫描voxelmatrix像素矩阵W----------windowlevel窗位windowwidth窗宽workstation工作站X----------Xeroradiography干板照相X-raytubeX线球管Xenon,Xe氙气关于CT方面的中英文对照：anteriorpararenalspace肾旁前间隙aortopulmonarywindowlevel主肺动脉窗层面bonewindow骨窗CTangiography,CTACT血管造影densityresolution密度分辨力distaloftheaorticarchlevel主动脉弓上层面duralsac硬膜囊dynamiccontrast-enhancedimaging动脉增强扫描electronbeamCT,EBCT电子束CTfluid-fluidlevel液-液平面four-chamberlevel“四腔心”层面higtresolutionCT,HRCT高分辨力CTHounsfieldUnitHUintra/extra-capsularligaments囊内外韧带lateroconalfascia侧锥筋膜leftatriallevel左心房层面pericardialdefect心包缺损pericardialneoplasm心包新生物pericardialeffusions心包渗出pericardialthickeningandcalaification心包增厚和钙化pericardium心包perirenalspace肾周间隙posteriorpararenalspace肾旁后间隙pulmonaryarterylevel主肺动脉层面soft-tissuewindow软组织窗spatialresolution空间分辨力spiralCT螺旋CTaorticarchlevel主动脉弓层面ventriclelevel心室层面头部急诊平扫EmergentHeadScan头部急诊增强EmergentHeadEnhancedScan头部平扫HeadRoutineScan头部增强HeadEnhancedScan眼部平扫OrbitsRoutineScan眼部增强OrbitsEnhancedScan内耳平扫InnerEarRoutineScan内耳增强InnerEarEnhancedScan乳突平扫MastoidRoutineScan乳突增强MastoidEnhancedScan蝶鞍平扫SellaRoutineScan蝶鞍增强SellaEnhancedScan鼻窦轴位平扫SinusAxialRoutineScan鼻窦轴位增强SinusAxialEnhancedScan鼻窦冠位平扫SinusCoronalScan鼻窦冠位增强SinusCoronalEnhancedScan鼻咽平扫NasopharynxRoutineScan鼻咽增强NasopharynxEnhancedScan腮腺平扫ParotidRoutineScan腮腺增强ParotidEnhancedScan喉平扫LarynxRoutineScan喉增强LarynxEnhancedScan甲状腺平扫HypothyroidRoutineScan甲状腺增强HypothyroidEnhancedScan颈部平扫NeckRoutineScan颈部增强NeckEnhancedScan肺栓塞扫描LungEmbolismScan胸腺平扫ThymusRoutineScan胸腺增强ThymusEnhancedScan胸骨平扫SternumRoutineScan胸骨增强SternumEnhancedScan胸部平扫ChestRoutineScan胸部薄层扫描HighResolutionChestScan胸部增强ChestEnhancedScan胸部穿刺ChestPunctureScan轴扫胸部穿刺AxialChestPuntureScan上腹部平扫Upper-AbdomenRoutineScan中腹部平扫Mid-AbdomenRoutineScan上腹部增强Upper-AbdomenRoutineEnhancedScan中腹部增强Mid-AbdomenRoutineScan腹部穿刺AbdomenPuncture