专业术语中英文对照

1零件材料类的专有名词CPU:centralprocessingunit(中央处理器)IC:Integratedcircuit(集成电路)MemoryIC:MemoryIntegratedcircuit（记忆集成电路）RAM:RandomAccessMemory（随机存取存储器）DRAM:DynamicRandomAccessMemory（动态随机存取存储器）SRAM:StaicRandomAccessMemory（静态随机存储器）ROM:Read-onlyMemory（只读存储器）EPROM:ElectricalProgrammableRead-onlyMemory（电可抹只读存诸器）EEPROM:ElectricalErasbaleProgrammableRead-onlyMemory（电可抹可编程只读存储器）CMOS:ComplementaryMetal-Oxide-Semiconductor（互补金属氧化物半导体）BIOS:BasicInputOutputSystem（基本输入输出系统）Transistor：电晶体LED:发光二极体Resistor：电阻Variator：可变电阻Capacitor:电容Capacitorarray：排容Diode：二极体Transistor：三极体Transformer：变压器（ADP）Oscillator：频率振荡器（0sc）Crystal：石英振荡器XTAL/OSC:振荡产生器（X）Relay：延时器Sensor：感应器Beadcore：磁珠Filter:滤波器FlatCable：排线Inductor：电感Buzzer：蜂鸣器Socket：插座Slot：插槽Fuse：熔断器Current：电流表Solderiron：电烙铁Magnifyingglass：放大镜Caliper：游标卡尺Driver：螺丝起子2Oven：烤箱TFT:液晶显示器Oscilloscope：示波器Connector：连接器PCB:printedcircuitboard（印刷电路板）PCBA:printedcircuitboardassembly（电路板成品）PP:并行接口HDD:硬盘FDD:软盘PSU:powersupplyunit（电源供应器）SPEC:规格Attach:附件Case:机箱，盖子Cover：上盖Base：下盖Bazel：面板（panel）Bracket：支架，铁片Lable：贴纸Guide：手册Manual：手册，指南Card：网卡Switch：交换机Hub：集线器Router：路由器Sample：样品Gap：间隙Sponge：海绵Pallet：栈板Foam：保利龙Fiber：光纤Disk：磁盘片PROG:程序Barcode：条码System：系统SystemBarcode：系统条码M/B:motherboard：主板CD-ROM:光驱FAN:风扇Cable：线材Audio：音效K/B:Keyboard（键盘）3Mouse：鼠标Risercard：转接卡Cardreader：读卡器Screw：螺丝Thermalpad：散热垫Heatsink：散热片Rubber：橡胶垫Rubberfoot：脚垫Bag：袋子Washer：垫圈Sleeve：袖套Config：机构Labelhi-pot：高压标签Firmwarelabel：烧录标签Metalcover：金属盖子Plasticcover：塑胶盖子Tapeforpacking：包装带Barcode：条码Tray：托盘Collecto：集线夹Holder：固定器,L铁Connecter：连接器IDE:集成电路设备，智能磁盘设备SCSI:小型计算机系统接口Gasket：导电泡棉AGP:加速图形接口PCI:周边组件扩展接口LAN:局域网USB:通用串形总线架构Slim：小型化COM:串型通讯端口LPT:打印口，并行口Powercord：电源线I/O:输入，输出Speaker：扬声器EPE:泡棉Carton：纸箱Button：按键，按钮Footstand：脚架部门名称的专有名词QS:Qualitysystem品质系统4CS:CoutomerSevice客户服务QC:Qualitycontrol品质管理IQC:Incomingqualitycontrol进料检验LQC:LineQualityControl生产线品质控制IPQC:Inprocessqualitycontrol制程检验FQC:Finalqualitycontrol最终检验OQC:Outgoingqualitycontrol出货检验QA:Qualityassurance品质保证SQA:Source(supplier)QualityAssurance供应商品质保证(VQA)CQA：CustomerQualityAssurance客户质量保证PQA:ProcessQualityAssurance制程品质保证QE:Qualityengineer品质工程CE:componentengineering零件工程EE:equipmentengineering设备工程ME:manufacturingengineering制造工程TE:testingengineering测试工程PPE:ProductEngineer产品工程IE:Industrialengineer工业工程ADM:AdministrationDepartment行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producingcontrol生管MC:matercontrol物管GAD:GeneralAffairsDept总务部A/D:Accountant/FinanceDept会计LAB:Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD:ProductDepartment生产部PA:采购(PUR:PurchasingDept)SMT:Surfacemounttechnology表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing制造MIS:Managementinformationsystem资迅管理系统DCC:documentcontrolcenter文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Qualitytarget品质目标QP:Qualitypolicy目标方针5QI:Qualityimprovement品质改善CRITICALDEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJORDEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINORDEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA:Diameter直径DIM:Dimension尺寸LCL:Lowercontrollimit管制下限UCL:Uppercontrollimit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineeringchangeorder工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:ContinuousProcessImprovement连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG:Drawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zerodefect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subjectmatter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Billofmaterial物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOTRUN:(试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：FirstPieceInspectionReport首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP:capabilityindex（准确度）CPK:capabilityindexofprocess(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS:DefectsAnalysisSystem缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一6Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：LotNumber批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Validdate：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT:InCircuitTest(线路测试)ATE：AutomaticTestEquipment自动测试设备MO:ManafactureOrder生产单T/U:TouchUp(锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T:FunctionTest(功能测试-终测)ASY:组立P/K:包装TQM:Totalqualitycontrol全面品质管理MDA:manufacturingdefectanalysis制程不良分析(ICT)RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：FrequencyModulationInspect高频测试DPPM:DefectPartPerMillion(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一)1000PPM即为0.1%CorrectiveAction:(CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Samplesize抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：SpecialI-SpecialIV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession/Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：IndustryStandardArchitecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plandocheckaction计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O:SalesOrder(业务订单)P/O:PurchaseOrder(采购订单)P/R:PurchaseRequest(请购单)AQL:acceptablequalitylevel允收品质水准LQL;Limitingqualitylevel最低品质水准7QVL:qualifiedvendorlist合格供应商名册AVL：认可的供货商清单(ApprovedVendorList)QCD:Qualitycostdelivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturingprojectmanagement制造专案管理KPI:Keyperformanceindicate重要绩效指标MVT:ManufacturingVerificationTest制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:shiptoline（料到上线）NTF:Notroublefound误判CIP:capacityimprovementplan（产能改善计划）MRB:materialreviewboard（物料审核小组）MRB:Materialrejectbill退货单JIT:justintime（即时管理）5S:seiriseitonseisoseiketsushitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standardoperationprocess（标准作业程序）SIP:Specificationinspectionprocess制程检验规格TOP:TestOperationProcess(测试作业流程)WI:workinginstruction（作业指导书）SMD:surfacemountingdevice（表面粘着原件）FAR:failureaualysisreport故障分析报告CAR:Correctiveactionreport改善报告BPR：企业流程再造(BusinessProcessReengineering)ISAR：首批样品认可(InitialSampleApprovalRequest)-JIT：实时管理(JustInTime)QCC：品管圈(QualityControlCircle)EngineeringDepartment(工程部)TQEM:TotalQualityEnvironmentManage