城市轨道交通-专业术语(中英文对照)

地铁metro/undergroundrailway/subway城市轨道交通urbanrailtransit/masstransit设计使用年限designedlifetime运营概念operationconcept旅行速度operationspeed限界gauge轨道结构trackstructure正线mainline辅助线assistantline联络线connectingline试车线testingline轨距gaugeoftrack无缝线路seamlesstrack整体道床monolithictrack-bed路基subgrade站台计算长度computedlengthofplatform车站公共区publiczoneofstation无缝线路纵向水平力longitudinalhorizontalforceofseamlesstrack无缝线路断轨力brokenrailforceofseamlesstrack明挖法cutandcover盖挖顺筑法coverandcut-bottomup盖挖逆筑法coverandcut-topdown矿山法miningmethod盾构法shieldmethod沉管法immersedtubemethod防水等级gradeofwaterproof变形缝deformationjoint刚柔结合的密封区rigid-flexiblejointofsealedzone开式运行openmadeoperation闭式运行closemadeoperation活塞通风pistonactionventilation合流制排放combinedsewersystem集中式供电centralizedpowersupplymode分散式供电distributepowersupplymode混合式供电combinedpowersupplymode主变电所highvoltagesubstation牵引降压混合变电所combinedsubstation杂散电流straycurrent同步数字传输系统synchronousdigitalhierarchytransmissionsystem(SDH)全球定位系统globalpositionsystem(GPS)列车自动控制automatictraincontrol(ATC)列车自动监控automatictrainsupervision(ATS)列车自动防护automatictrainprotection(ATP)列车自动运行automatictrainoperation(ATO)调度集中centralizedtrafficcontrol(CTC)自动人行道movingpavement自动售检票设备automaticfarecollection火灾自动报警系统firealarmsystem区域报警系统localalarmsystem集中报警系统remotealarmsystem环境与设备监控系统buildingautomaticsystem(BAS)系统集成systemintegration(SI)运营控制中心operationcontrolcenter(OCC)集中监控和管理concentrationsupervisorycontrolandmanagement车辆段depot停车场stablingyard检修修程examineandrepairprogram检修周期examineandrepairperiod建筑设备自动化系统BuildingAutomationSystem供电系统管理自动化ScanControlAlarmDatabase人机接口ManMachineInterface不间断电源供给UninterruptedPowerSupply南京一卡通系统NanjingTransportationCardSystem建设部MinistryofCorporation南京地铁公司NanjingMetroCorporation清结算数据中心IntermodalityDataCenter局域网LocalAreaNetwork广域网WideAreaNetwork开放传输网络OpenTransportNetwork拖车TrailerCar(Tc(A))带受电弓的动车MotorCarWithPantograph(Mp(B))动车MotorCar(M(C))空载AW0每位乘客都有座位AW1每平方米6人AW2每平方米9人AW3非接触智能卡ContactlessSmartCard(CSC)非接触智能筹码ContactlessSmartCard(CST)设备运行参数EquipmentOperatingData(EOD)