六年级上册Unit2知识点整理练习题

六年级上册英语知识点归纳Unit2:Waystogotoschool一、重点单词和短语1.四会词汇：onfoot步行=walkbybus=takea/thebus乘公交车byplane,乘飞机bytaxi乘出租车byship乘船bysubway乘地铁bytrain乘火车bybike骑自行车slowdown慢下来stop停止wait等go走了解：by…=takea/the…例如：bybus=takea/thebus2.频率副词：（次数从多到少）always总是usually通常often经常sometimes有时never从不3.其他：payattentionto注意byferry乘轮渡bysled乘雪橇crosstheroad横穿马路trafficlight(s)通信号灯athome在家missed（miss的过去式）想念different不同的same相同的cross穿过lookright向右看chopsticks筷子（复数）door门lookat朝……看playwith和……一起玩Hooray好极了rideabike骑自行车二、按要求写单词：go(反义词)comefoot（复数）feetslow(对应词)fastchild（复数）childrengood（反义词）bad坏的take带走（反义词）bring拿来slow慢的（反义词）quick/fastgo（过去式）wentdo（过去式）diddo（第三人称单数）doesgo（第三人称单数）goessame相同的（反义词）different不同的miss（过去式）missedwrong错误（反义词）right正确can（否定形式）can’tearly早的（反义词）late晚的三、重点句子（一）四会句子1.---Howdoyoucometoschool?你（们）怎么来学校的？---Usually,Icomeonfoot.=Usually,Iwalk.通常情况下，我步行来。2.IntheUSApeopleonbikesmustwearone.在美国骑自行车的人必须带头盔。3.Don’tgoattheredlight!别闯红灯！4.Imustpayattentiontothetrafficlights.我必须注意交通信号灯。5.Howdowegetthere?我们怎样到那去？（提问出行方式）Howcanwegetthere?（提问路线）6.Slowdownandstopatayellowlight.Stopandwaitataredlight.Goatagreenlight.（二）其他句子1.Theyaretalkingaboutasportsmeet.他们正在谈论一场运动会。2.HowcanyougettotheUSAfromChina?你怎么从中国到美国？3.Don’ttouchthedoor.不要碰门。4.IntheUKyoudriveontheleftside.在英国，你要靠左驾驶。5.InChina,peopledriveontherightside.在中国，你要靠右驾驶。6.HowcanIgettotheFuxingHospital?TaketheNo.57busoverthere.7.Somanypicturesofbikes.Thebusiscoming.现在进行时表示将要到来。8.Youcanseethisinthesubway.It’srednow.Wemuststopandwait.9.Letmereadthisforyou.Don’tletthedogsruntoofast.Don’trunontheferry.10.InAlaska,USA,itsnowsalot.在美国的阿拉斯加洲经常下雪。11.Differentwaystogotoschool.不同的上学方式。Butin2009,theywenttoschoolbyplanebecausetheferrydidn’twork.12.YoucangobytheNo.15bus.四、重点语法1.Howdoyoucometoschool?你（们）怎么来学校的？此问句是由特殊疑问词how引导的特殊疑问句，用于询问对方的出行方式。回答时要根据具体情况作答。表示地点的词：Germany德国Munich慕尼黑England英国Australia澳大利亚school学校thepark公园thecinema电影院thehospital医院thepostoffice邮局thebusstop公共汽车站home家2.Usually,Icomeonfoot.=Usually,Iwalk.通常情况下，我步行来。此句是对出行方式的回答句。其中usually意为“通常”，表示频率很大，onfoot意为“步行”。一般用by表示出行方式。by后面一定要直接加交通工具的单数形式，只有“小脚丫”foot与on搭配，“步行”用onfoot表示。练习：Iusuallycometoschoolonfoot.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________3.Imustpayattentiontothetrafficlights.我必须注意交通信号灯。must是情态动词，意为“必须”后面跟动词原形。动作词组：wearahelmet戴头盔payattentiontothetrafficlights注意交通信号灯lookright向右看wearalifejacket穿救生衣4.Don’tgoattheredlight!别闯红灯！此句是Don’t开头的祈使句的否定句，don’t后面跟动词原形。意为“不要做某事”。动作词组：run跑goattheredlight闯红灯touchthedoor触摸门Eg.Don’tsmoke.不要吸烟。/禁止吸烟。Don’ttakephotos.禁止拍照。注意：祈使句的否定句变为肯定句就是把Don’t去掉，句首字母改为大写。5.Wemustlookrightbeforecrossingtheroad.我们在横穿马路前必须看看右边。此句中must是情态动词，意为“必须”后面跟动词原形，在此句中before是一个介词，而介词后面跟动词-ing形式。6.Thereisnodooronthebus.公共汽车上没有门。此句是therebe句型的单数句，be动词要根据后面名词的单复数形式来决定，名词为单数或不可数名词就用thereis,名词为复数就用thereare.此句中nodoor意为“没有门”，表示单数含义，因此要用thereis开头。注意：therebe句型的否定句和一般疑问句的变换方法以及回答。原句：肯定句：Therearesomebooksonthedesk.否定句：Therearenot/aren’t_______booksonthedesk.一般疑问句：Arethereanybooksonthedesk?Yes,___________.No,____________.一、句型变换：1.Youmuststopattheredlight.(改为祈使句)____________________________________2.Goattheredlight.(改为否定句)_______goattheredlight.3.Don’tstopattheredlight.(改为肯定句)____________________________________4.Icometoschoolbybus.(对划线部分提问)________do_______cometoschool?5.Icometoschoolonfoot.(写出同义句)I________toschool.二、读一读找出合适的答语。（）1.Whereisthecinema?A.No,Idon’t.（）2.Howdoyoucometoschool?B.Usually,Icomeonfoot.（）3.Excuseme,canyouhelpme?C.Sure.（）4.Howdoyougohome?D.It’snexttothepark.（）5.DoyougotoHangzhoubyplane?E.Ioftencometoschoolbybike.三、选词填空。on,stop,slowdown,far,green,to,walk,from,of,take,in,right,left1、Ourschoolis_______frommyhome.2、Wemust_______ataredlight.3、IntheUSA,people____bikesmustwearone.4、It’syellownow.Wemust__________andstop.5、Iusually_______toschool.6、CanI__________theNo.10busthere?7、Ata_______light,wecancrosstheroad.8、Wemustpayattention________thetrafficlights.9、Wehavesomanypictures________bikes.10、HowdoyougettotheUSA_______China?11、Youcanseethis______thesubway.12、IntheUK,youdriveonthe_______side.13、InChina,peopledriveonthe______side.四、单项选择。1、Igotoschool_________foot,becausemyhomeis_________.A.by,fastB.on,nearC.on,far2、Youcangothere______.It’sfarfromhere.A.onfootB.walkC.bybus.3、_________doyougotoJinan?Igobybus.A.WhatB.WhenC.How4、YoucangototheUKbyplane,becauseit’s______.A.fastB.slowC.near5、Turnright_________thehospital.A.atB.onC.in6、Stopand__________ataredlight.A.goB.waitC.slowdown7、_______Icometoschoolbybus,________Icomebybike.A.Sometimes,usuallyB.Usually,oftenC.Usually,sometimes五、根据汉语提示完成句子。1、注意交通信号灯。别闯红灯！__________________________thetrafficlights.Don’t__________theredlight.2、Sarah怎样去学校？她通常步行去学校。____________Sarahgotoschool?She_______________toschool______________.3、你怎样从中国到美国去？、________goyou_____________theUSA_______China?4、在美国骑自行车的人必须带头盔。IntheUSApeople_______________mustwearone.5、黄灯慢下来并停下。____________and______atayellowlight.6、我怎样到达复兴医院？______canI_______________theFuxing__________?7、你怎样来学校？通常我坐出租汽车，有时候我坐地铁。______doyou__________school?_________Icome_____________,________Icome__________________.8、别在轮渡上跑！________run_______the__________!