常见金融词汇表

常见“金融英语”词汇一览bigmacs,big/large-capstock,mega-issue大盘股offering,list上市bourse证交所corporatechampion龙头企业ShanghaiExchange上海证交所pensionfund养老基金mutualfund共同基金hedgemutualfund对冲式共同基金share股票valuation股价underwriter保险商governmentbond政府债券savingaccount储蓄帐户equitymarket股市shareholder股东delist摘牌mongey-loser亏损企业inventory存货tradedcompany,tradingenterprise上市公司stakeholder利益相关者transparency透明度marketfundamentalist市场经济基本规则damage-contralmachinery安全顾问efficientmarket有效市场intellectualproperty知识产权opportunisticpractice投机行为entrepreneur企业家cookthebook做假帐regulatorysystem监管体系portfolio投资组合money-market短期资本市场capital-market长期资本市场volatility波动diversification多元化realestate房地产option期权calloption看涨期权putoption看跌期权merger并购arbitrage套利SecuritiesandExchangeCommission〈美〉证券交易委员会dollarstandard美元本位制budget预算deficit赤字baddebt坏帐macroeconomic宏观经济fiscalstimulus财政刺激astoreofvalue保值transactioncurrency结算货币forwardexchange期货交易interventioncurrency干预货币Treasurybond财政部公债current-account经常项目pickupinrice物价上涨FederalReserve美联储inflation通货膨胀deflation通货紧缩tightercredit紧缩信贷monetarypolicy货币政策foreighexchange外汇spottransaction即期交易forwardtransaction远期交易optionforwardtransaction择期交易swaptransaction调期交易quote报价settlmentanddelivery交割buyingrate买入价sellingrate卖出价spread差幅contract合同atpar平价premium升水discount贴水directquoationmethod直接报价法indirectquoationmethod间接报价法dividend股息domesticcurrency本币floatingrate浮动利率parentcompany母公司creditswap互惠贷款venturecapital风险资本bookvalue帐面价值physicalcapital实际资本IPO(initialpublicoffering)新股首发；首次公开发行jobmachine就业市场welfarecapitalism福利资本主义collectivemarketcap市场资本总值golbalcorporation跨国公司transnationalstatus跨国优势transferprice转让价格consolidation兼并leverage杠杆FederalReserve美联储financialturmoil/meltdown金融危机fileforbankruptcy申请破产bailout救助takeover收购buyout购买(某人的)产权或全部货物gounder破产takeanosedive（股市）大跌tumble下跌falter摇摇欲坠onthehook被套住shoreupconfidence提振市场信心staveoff挡开,避开,liquidateassets资产清算atfiresaleprices超低价sell-off证券的跌价