瑕疵担保责任

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434412341AstractBurdenSystemofwarrantyagainstdefectsisanoldsystemestablishedbyRomeConstitutions.Thissystemhasprovedrationalafterithasexpencedtime’sandramouslawsystems’evolutions.Incurrentsociety,BurdenSystemofwarrantyagainstdefecthasitsuniquefunctioninprotestingtradesecurity,socialfairness,etc.Forournation,whichisduringaperiodofeconomicaltransform,thesocialtradesecurityandthecreditamongpeoplelowertoanall-tomelowlevel,otherwise,burdensystemofwarrantyagainstdefectshasitsuniquevalueinmanyrespects,suchasguaranteeoftradesecurityimprovementoftherateofsuccessintrade.Therefore,tostudyhowtodevelopburdensystemofwarrantyagainstdefectsisveryimportantforoureconomicsystem’simprovement.Inthefieldofcivillawtheorystudying,thereislittledeepstudyingaboutitinournation.Fortheabovepracticalantheoreticalneeds,thepaperwillexploreaboutburdensystemofwarrantyagainstdefects,andpresentsomeopinionsonChineserelatedlawsystems’applicabilityandperfectness.Thefirstsectionmainlydiscussestheburdensystemofwarrantyagainstdefectsconception,pictures,functions,burdenprinciples.Burdenofwarrantyagainstdefectsmeanstheburdenthatseller.Shouldbechargedwhenheorshe2Performscontract,butdeliversdefectivesubjectmatters,whichisagainstcontractonsomerelatedlaws.Inlegalfeatures,forst,thepaperdefinesburdenofwarrantyagainstdefectsasalegalburden.Becausethepurposeofsettingupburdenofwarrantyagainstdefectsistoreconcileunfairphenomenon’sintradeprocess,topreventacceptingpartyfrombeinginjuredforthoughtlessnessandnotattentiveagreements;ifaccordingtothetheoryofdebtreliefandthetheoryofrightofclaimcoincidentaltheory,itwillbeunfavorableforacceptors’legalrightsandinterests.Second,thepaperdefinestheburdentotheparty,whomprovidesmaterialobjectstotheparty,whomprovidesmaterialobjectsorservice.Because,warrantyagainstdefectsisawarrantyobligation,whichsellerortransferorshouldtakeforhisdeliveredsubjectmatterorhisservice’squalitiesandrights.Fortheacceptingperrty,burdenofwarrantyagainstdefectsisaself-relievableandlegalway.Then,wehadbetterliberateburdenofwarrantyagainstdefectsfromthesinglesuitablefactofbusinesscontract,andwidentherangeofitsusage.Third,thepaperdividesburdenofwarrantyofdefectsintotwocategories:burdenofwarrantyagainstdefectsforrights,andconcludedtheireachconstituentelements.Themuchelementsofburdenformatterarethat:1.subjectmatters’defectsexistwhenitsrisk-bearingisrisk-bearingistransferred;2.encteoris3kind-heartedandlessofgrieviousfaulty;emtorshouldinformssellerofsubjectmattersdefectsduringthelimitpenoel.Themainconstituentelementsforrightsarethat:1,rights’defectexistfromtheestablishmentofcontract;2,emtorshouldn’tknowtheexistenceofrights’defect;3,rights,defectcontinuestoexistsaftercontract’sestablishment.Adoptingculpabilityprinciple,thepaperexpoundspurposeofburdenofwarrantyagainstdefectsandadvantagesofstintlourdenbasically,andthenconsolersthattheburdentakesstrictculpabilityprinciple,andwththeprinciple’sguide,limitsemtor’sburdenrange.Atthesametime,thepaperlistssomeeventexcusesforseller,whichmeansthatthedefectswhichareclamedbyemptor,doesn’texistatall;emptorknowndefectsfrombeginning;emptorhasgrisliestfaultyandknowsnothingaboutdefects;irresistibleforce,andchangesofsituation.Asforthefunctionoftheburden,thepaperfirstdiscussedaboutemtor’sself-deliverableways.Whendeliverydefectexisting,whichmeansreducingprate,orrefusingtopay,stoppingcontrast,payingpoordestroy,resumingordeliveringdefectivesones.Thenthepaperconsulatesfollowingsocialfunctionsoftheburdensystem:first,tocorrectthelossofemtorforacceptingdefectivematter;second,topunishthebehaviorofdeliveringdefectivematter;third,toprompttherateofsocialsuccessfultradingandcreditamongpeople,and4protectsocialfairnessandjustice.ThesecondsectionmainlyinspectsChinesecurrenttheburdensystemofwarrantyagainstdefects.InChina,thesystemislimitedbymanykindsoflaws.Accordingly,thesectionforstlostssomeprescriptionsonebyone,inChineseContractLaw,ProductQualityLaw,ConsumerProtectionAct,AuctionLaw,andthenaffirmsthesingleexistenceofonesysteminChinesetans.Second,thesectionanalysesandconcludesfeaturesofChinesestandardburdensystemofwarrantyagainstdefects:1.contentofdescriptionsisoverallandincludesallofbasicalideasofthesystem,andChinesesystemisadvanceinsomefacts,2,legaldescriptionhassomecoincidentpoints,whichproducedifficultyinpracticinganddeviationinunderstanding.Third,thesectioninlimitsthepracticalrangeoftheburdeninChina.Onthebasementofthesystem,connectingwithtfunctionsoftheburden,thepapersays.Thatthesuitablesituationstotheburdenincludeonerouscontract,bilateralcontractandsubjectservicecontract.5ThethirdsectionisasuggestionaboutimprovingChineseburdensystemofwarrantyagainstdefects.ThesectionfirstdrawsuptheshortcomingsinChinesecurrentsystem,includingrepeatedandmessylegalforms,namingdifferentlyindifferentacts,whichalsoproduceserrorinunderstandinganddifficultyinpracticing.Incontent,Thereisn’tanuniteagreementondefectsanditisantoosimpledescriptionabouttheburdeninlawsofContractLaw,ProductQualityAct,Con