4.代词-中考英语专题复习

对的考查主要集中在：1、掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；2、掌握名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法；3、掌握反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用4、掌握常见不定代词的一般用法；5、掌握指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法；6、掌握疑问代词的基本用法。代词(Pronoun)代词：用来代替名词或整个名词短语。代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、疑问代词、指示代词、关系代词和不定代词。Pronouns:1.人称代词.IyouHeSheitweyoutheymeyouhimheritusthemyou1.Kateisagirl.2.IseeJim.3.JimandIgotoschool.4.JimandLucyplaywithTom.5.TimhelpsTomandme.2物主代词:myyourhisheritsouryourtheir+名词+/mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs3指示代词（TheIndicativePronoun)指示代词：thisthatthesethoseitsuch指较近的事物：thisthese指较远的事物：thatthose指上文提到过的事：thatthis指下文将要提到过的事情：thisThisisapenandthatisapencil.Noneofusdaredtoanswer,andthis/thatmadehimevenangrier.WhatIwanttotellyouisthis:Thefilmwillbeonateight.(this指“电影将在八点上映”这件事）4不定代词（TheIndefinitePronoun)不定代词：allbotheacheverybodyeverythingnonenoonenobodyneithernothingeitheranothersomesomethinganyanything等。不定代词具有名词和形容词的性质，并有可数和不可数的区别。不定代词（TheIndefinitePronoun)1.allbotheacheverybodyeverything等词与否定词连用时通常表示部分否定，若要表示全部否定用none,noone,nobody,neither,nothing等。如：Allofthemdon’tknowaboutit.并不是他们都不知道此事。Noneofthemknowaboutit.他们都不知道此事。不定代词（TheIndefinitePronoun)2.either和neither的用法either:两者中任何一个neither:两者都不Neitheroftheanswersisright.Youmaytakeeitherofthemagazines.不定代词1.both.all_____ofmyparentsareteachers._____ofthestudentsgoout.2.either,neither_______ofthemishere.(任何一个在)_______ofthemishere.(任何一个都不在)BothAllEitherNeither不定代词（TheIndefinitePronoun)3.noone和none的用法noone只能指人，none既可指人，也可指物.none常构成“noneof+复数名词”，在句中作主语时，后面动词用单复数均可。如：Thereisnooneintheroom.Noneofthestudentsare/isafraidofdifficulties.--Howmanyfishdidyoucatch?--None.不定代词（TheIndefinitePronoun)4.another和other的用法another:(三者或三者以上的）另一个，后必须跟单数。other:别的theothers:其他人theother:两者中的另一个习惯搭配：one….theothersome…..others…….Somearecarryingwater,andothersarewateringthetrees.Ihavegottenpencils.Twoofthemarered,theothersareblue.Sheheldapeninonehandandhisnotebookintheother.Ihavereadthreestories.I’llgoontoreadanother.不定代词（TheIndefinitePronoun)5.some和any的用法两者都可用作定语，都可用来修饰可数与不可数名词、单数或复数名词.some用于单数可数名词前，表示“某一”。Some用于数词前，表示“大约”。Some一般用于肯定句中，any多用于疑问、否定句中。如：It’stheartist’sjobtocreatesunshinewhenthereisn’tany.Couldyouletmehavesomecoffee?(表示请求。预期答案是肯定的）5.some,anyCouldyougiveme_____water?Wouldyoulike______coffee?somesomefew,afew,little,alittle的用法：词\类目含义语气修饰或代替的名词few很少几个否定复数可数名词afew有几个肯定复数可数名词little很少，不多否定不可数名词alittle有一点肯定不可数名词6.alittle,little,afew,fewThereis_______milk.Imustbuysome.Thereis______milk.Weneedn’tbuyany.Ihave_______appleshere.Hereyouare.I’mnewhere,soIhave____friendslittlealittleafewfew7.every,eachEveryboyhasabook.Eachboyhasabook._____oftheboyshasabook.Theboyseach_____abook.Eachhave8.A:Canyouseeinmyhand?B:No,Ican’tsee.\Icansee.A:Isthereinit?B:Yes,thereis.somethinganythingnothinganythinganythingnothinganythingsomethingA:Canyouhear?B:Yes,Ican.isknockingatthedoor.A:Isthereoutsidethedoor?B:No,thereisoutsidethedoor.somebodyanybodynobodysomeoneanyonenooneanythingSomebodyanybodynobodyFilltheblankswithindefinitepronounsandadverbs.1.“Ican’thearanything”means“Icanhear.”2.Thereisonthefloor.Pleasepickitup.3.Didgotoplaybasketballwithyou?4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but_______answeredit.nothingsomethinganybodynobody5.Whydon’tyouask_____tohelpyou?6.Shallwegettodrink?7.Don’tworry.There’s_______wrongwithyourears.8.Maybeputmypencil.Ican’tfindit.Icanfindit_________.somebodysomethingsomebodynothingsomewhereanywherenowhere5疑问代词的基本用法：疑问代词是指5个“wh”,：who（谁）,whose（谁的）,whom（谁）,what（什么）,which（哪个）1、who在句中通常用作主语和表语，whom作宾语。在口语中，常用who代替whom，但是若前面有介词，还是用whom.Whoisthegirlinred?那个穿红衣服的女孩是谁？Whomareyouwaitingfor?你们在等谁？Withwhomdidtheyplaybasketball?他们和谁一起打篮球？2、which常表示在一定范围之内的选择，what则没有这种限制，如：Whichdoyouprefer,orangejuiceorcoke?橘汁和可乐，你喜欢哪个？WhichofthemcomefromCanada?他们中谁来自加拿大？Whatdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime?你在业余时间都做什么？6反身代词IyouhesheitmyselfyourselvesourselvesthemselveshimselfherselfitselfyourselfHestaysontheislandbyhimself.Heteacheshimself.HeiscleverHeisplayingthepiano.Themanfallsoffthebike.Ihopehedoesn’thurthimself.Thechildrenalwaysenjoythemselves.Mothersaystothechildren,“Helptosomefood.”yourselvesWecancookallbyourselves.Areyougoingonatrip?EnjoyThepoorcatlivesbyitself.yourself!Iwanttobuyabookformyself.Iwanttobuyabook.myselfHelpyourselftosomefood.Icanlookaftermyself.Icanwashanddressmyself.Butdon’tleavemebymyself.Iwanttobuymyselfabike.Iwillteachmyselftorideit.Imayfalloffitandhurtmyself.ButIwillenjoymyself.IcanlearnEnglishbymyself,too.Ioftenlookatmyselfinthemirrorandsaytomyself,”I’mthebest!”【例1】TheweatherinsummerinBeijingiscoolerthan_________inShanghai.［2002A.thisB.itC.thatD.one典型例题解析【例2】Pass_________theknife,please.Mypencilisbroken.［2003A.IB.meC.myD.mineCB【例3】Tellhimnottoplaywiththeknife.Hemayhurt_________.［2003，河南］A.himB.himselfC.yourselfD.myself【例4】—Whosepaintingisthis?It'sreallywonderful!—Oh,it'snot_________.It's_________.［2003A.hers,yourB.mine,Elsa'sC.your's,he'sD.his,my【例5】—CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?—_________isOK.I'mfreetodayandtomorrow.［2003A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.NoneBBAⅠ.1.Heisagoodfriendof_______(我的).2.Mydaughterisastallas_______(她的)father.3.Let____(我们)help_____(你)with_______(你的)English.4.Theirc