基于PDCA理论创建矿山安全标准化系统的研究

20420104ChinaSafetyScienceJournalVol.20No.4Apr.2010PDCA*陈谨1工程师付俊江1隋阳2(1中铁八局集团第三工程有限公司,贵阳5500022中南大学资源与安全工程学院,长沙410083):6202799():X936:A简要介绍PDCA循环的基本定义基本原理特点运行模式结合某露天矿山实例,将PDCA循环与矿山安全标准化创建工作相结合,提出创建矿山安全标准化系统的方法及过程结果表明,PDCA能简化创建矿山安全标准化系统的核心程序,使标准化系统更加易于掌控希望能对准备建立或正在实施矿山安全标准化系统的企业起到一些借鉴作用金属非金属矿山;持续改进(PDCA);安全标准化系统;危害辨识与风险评价ResearchontheConstructionofMiningSafetyStandardizationSystemBasedonPDCATheoryCHENJin1FUJunjiang1SUIYang2(1ThirdEngineeringCo.,Ltd.,ChinaRailwayEightInningsGroup,Guiyang550002,China2SchoolofResources&SafetyEngineering,CentralSouthUniversity,Changsha410083,China)Abstract:Thebasicdefinition,principles,characteristicsandoperatingmodeofPDCA(plandocheckaction)cyclewerebrieflyintroduced.CombinedwithoneopenpitmineinChina,PDCAtheoryandtheconstructionofminingsafetystandardizationwasbonded,andthenthewaysandprocessofconstructionofminingsafetystandardizationbasedonPDCAtheorywereproposed.TheresultsshowthatPDCAtheorycouldsimplifythekeyprocedureofconstructingminingsafetystandardizationtomuchextentandcouldbeusedforreferencefortheenterprise.Keywords:metallicandnonmetallicmines;plandocheckaction(PDCA);safetystandardizationsystem;hazardidentifyandriskassessment0PDCA,,,ISO9004:2000PDCA[1],PDCA,PDCAPDCA4,,,:(QMS)[2](EMS)[3](OHSMS)[4][5],,PDCA,[6],PDCA,*:1003-3033(2010)04-0049-06;:2009-12-03;:2010-03-311PDCA[7],P-D-C-A--()-(),PDCA,,1,PDCA41PDCA2PDCA,,[8][9],PDCA[10-12],2.1,4:1)2):,3):,4):2.2PDCA,2.2.1,,3(HIRA,HazardIdentifyandRiskAssessment),(LEC)[13],,a,b,c,d4,ABCD4,,D,LEC:D=LEC,D;L,,;E,,;C,,,D,D,,150ChinaSafetyScienceJournal2020101[14]320,,,160~320,,70~160,,20~70,,20,,,2686,2242,410,34,,5372222691631100443821151001985826200861856910025520218410038721510821603411942785020524144113600263229182402045314814620029656151210843272381155068523722987305563403768050801268622424103405372,[15]:,,22,,,,,,3514:PDCA32.2.2,,,:1),,2),,3)(),,4),,2.3PDCA,:1)2),,:,,;,,;,,;,,,,,,,3),144)5)2.4,,PDCA,PDCA452ChinaSafetyScienceJournal2020104PDCA3PDCA,,,,:1)PDCA,--()-()4,2)PDCA4,3)PDCA,14,4),5),[1],.[M].:,2005.10.[2]Ivanovic,MilanDandMajstorovic,VidosavD.,Modeldevelopedfortheassessmentofqualitymanagementlevelinmanufacturingsystems[A].TQMMagazine[C].Emerald:EmeraldGroupPublishingLtd.,2006:410-423.[3]Nakashima,K,Nose,T,Kuriyama,S.Anewapproachtoenvironmentalperformanceevaluation[A].InternationalJournalofProductionResearch[C].Philadelphia:TaylorandFrancisLtd.,2006:4137-4143.[4].[J].,2006,2(4):114-116.[5]Zhang,ConghuiandGuo,We.i,Researchonstandardizationforperformanceevaluationsystemofmanufacturinginformatizationengineering[A].Researchandapplicationonsystemofmanufacturinginformatizationexponent[C].NJ:Inst.ofElec.andElec.Eng.ComputerSociety,2007:3891-3894.[6][EB/OL].:PDCA[7]DuQingling,CaoShu-min,BaLianliang,etc.ApplicationofPDCACycleinthePerformanceManagementSystem[A].LiuJunyueandLiYuanzh.iEffectivecommunicationinperformancemanagementsystemwithPDCAcycle[C].NJ:Inst.ofElec.andElec.Eng.ComputerSociety,2008:1-4.[8].[J].,2007(8):52-53.[9],[Z],2007.[10].[Z],2007.[11].[M].:,2006.3.[12],,.[J].,2008,15(1):108-111.[13].LEC[J].,2000(1):33-38.[14],,.[J].,2006(2):12-15.[15].[J].,2005(6):36-37.陈谨(1978-),,,,20017,Emai:[e-mail].54ChinaSafetyScienceJournal202010