2019年高中英语会考真题+模拟训练试题(含答案)

2019年高中英语会考真题+模拟训练试题（共两套含答案）高中英语会考真题注意事项：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共36小题，考试时间150分钟，满分150分。2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。3．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分、阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节、（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATherewasaman.Hehadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearnhowtojudgethings,soheletthemgoandlookatapeartreethatwasfaraway.Thefirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinthesummer,theyoungestsoninthefall.Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribewhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthetreewasugly,bentandweak.Thesecondsonsaidno--itwascoveredwithgreenbuds(新芽)andfullofhope.Thethirdsonsaiditwasfilledwithblossomsandtheysmeltsosweetandlookedsobeautiful.Thelastsondisagreedwithallofthem,hesaiditwasripeandfulloffruit,lifeandfulfillment(成就).Themanthensaidtohissonsthattheywereallright,becausetheyeachhadseenbutonlyoneseasoninthetree’slife.Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudgeatreeorapersonbyonlyoneseason,andthatessenceofwhotheyare—thepleasure,thejoyandlovefromthat—canonlybemeasuredattheend,whenalltheseasonsareup.Ifyougiveupwhenit’swinter,you’llmissthehopeofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummer,thefulfillmentofyourfall.Don’tletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoyofalltherest.1.Whendidtheyoungestsongotoobservethepeartree?A.InspringB.InautumnC.InsummerD.Inwinter2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blossoms”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.ColorfulflowersB.WeaktreesC.GreenbudsD.Ripefruit3.What’smainlydiscussedinthetext?A.Don’tjudgesomethingB.Autumnistheharvestseasoninayear.C.NevergiveupuntilyougetsuccessD.Springisthebesttimetodotheyear’sworkBAmericanteenagersaredrivinglessthaneverbefore.SurveysofAmericanteenagersshowthatAmericanyoungpeoplepreferchattingwiththeirfiendsonlineorplayinggamesontheInternettodrivingaroundintheircars.Forteenagersinthe50sand60softhe20thcentury,theyhadtohaveacaratanearlyagetoshowtheywerecool.Today,manyteenagershavetochoosebetweenacarandthelatestsmartphones.Withgaspricesgoingup,cardrivingisbecomingmoreexpensive.Foralmosthalfofthepeoplebetween18and26,surfingtheInternetismoreimportantthanowningacar.YoungadultstodaymeettheirfriendsjustthroughFacebookandchat,swapphotosandplaygamestogether.Thegoldenageofthe50sand60softhe20thcenturywhenteenagersdrovearoundjustforfunisgone.Inthosedaysashinynewcarwassomethingtoboastabout.Itshowerwhoyouwere.Inthosedaysashinynewcarwassomethingtoboastabout.Itshowedwhoyouwere.In1978abouthalfofall16-year-oldsgottheirdriver’slicenses(驾驶执照)assoonastheyhadreachedthatage.In2010thefiguredroppedtoonly30%.Todaydrivingisnotasmuchfunasitwasinthe50sand60softhe20thcentury.Inthegoldenagecarmeanteverythingforyoungpeople.Anotherreasonwhyteenagersdrivelessmaybestricterdrivingtestsandthefactthat16-year-oldsmustdrivewithexperienceddriversover21.AstudyalsoshowsthatAmericansofallageshavereducedcaruse,mostlybecausehighgasprices.4.Whydidteenagersinthe50sand60shavetobuyacar?A.Togotravelingwiththeirfamilies.B.Toplaygameswiththeirfriend.C.TohavemoretalkswiththeirfriendsD.Tobecomecoolandenjoythemselves.5.Whatmaketoday’sAmericancarsalesfalldownaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.HighgaspricesB.StrictdrivingtestsC.HeavytrafficD.Lackoffashionstyles6.ThetextisorganizedbycomparingthedifferentneedsbetweenAmericanteenagersinthe50sand60softhe20thcenturyand.A.Americanteenagersin1978B.16-year-oldsinAsiaC.today’steenagersinAmericaD.middle-agedAsianCMarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17yearsold,hetraveledacrossEuropeandAsiawithhisfather,whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.Eventually,theyarrivedinBeijing.Atthattime,ChinawasruledbytheYuanDynastyEmperor,KublaiKhan.KublaiKhanwelcomedMarcoandhisfather.HewasveryhappytomeettwoforeignersandwantedtolearnallaboutEurope.MarcoandhisfatherwereguestsattheEmperor’sPalace.AlthoughMarcowasyoung,hewasverycleverandcouldalreadyspeakfourlanguages.TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhimandtheybecamefriends.HeaskedMarcotoserveinhiscourtandsenthimtodomanyimportanttasksacrossthecountry.In1291,after17yearsofservicetotheEmperor,MarcoreturnedtoItaly.Hewasnowaverywealthyman.Notlongafterhisreturn,alocalwarbrokeoutnearhistown.Duringthewar,Marcowasthecaptainofawarshipbutwascaughtbytheenemyandputintoprison.However,MarcowasluckyenoughtomeetanotherprisonerwhoenjoyedlisteningtohisstoriesaboutChina.TheprisonerwasanauthorandhetookdictationwhileMarcotoldallhisstoriestohim.TheprisonerthenwrotethestoriesinabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheworld,whichbecameoneofthebest-sellingbooksinEurope.Althoughpeopleenjoyedreadinghisbook,manyofthemthoughtthatMarco’sstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.ButMarcoalwaysstoodbyhistales.JustbeforewhenMarcowasaskedthequestion,“Wasitalltrue?”,towhichhereplied,“IhaveonlytoldahalfofwhatIsaw!”7.HowlongdidMarcopoloservetheEmperor?A.34yearsB.17yearsC.27yearsD.37years8.WhowrotethestoriesinabooknamedTheDescriptionoftheWorld?A.MarcopoloB.KublaiKhanC.AprisonerD.Acaptain9.WhatdidpeoplethinkofMarco’sstoriesatfirst?A.OldandoutdatedB.EnjoyablebuthorribleC.LongandboringD.Interestingbutunbelievable10.Theg