航海常用单词

航海常用单词吊crane/davit甲板克令吊：deckcrane花蓝螺丝（螺旋扣）riggingscrew卸扣shackle链条chain焊接welding吊杆boom,derrick,cargoboom钩hook地铃lashingeye系固链条lashingchain花篮螺丝/松紧螺旋扣turnbuckle钢丝绳lashingwirerope绑扎带lashingband可折地铃/D形环D-ringgray灰色一、星期1.Sunday周日2.Monday周一3.Tuesday周二4.Wednesday周三5.Thursday周四6.Friday周五7.Saturday周六二、月份1.January一月2.February二月3.March三月4.April四月5.May五月6.June六月7.July七月8.August八月9.September九月10.Octorber(October)十月11.November十一月12.December十二月1.captain(master)船长2.commissar政委3.chiefofficer(chiefmate)大副4.secondofficer(secondmate)二副5.thirdofficer(thirdmate)三副6.assistantofficer(assistantmate)驾助7.radioofficer(radiooperator)报务员8.bosun(boatswain)水手长9.carpenter木匠10.helmsman(steersman,quartermaster)舵工11.sailor值班水手12.AB(able-bodiedsailor)一水13.OS(ordinarysailor)二水14.chiefengineer轮机长15.secondengineer(firstengineer)大管轮16.thirdengineer二管轮17.fourthengineer三管轮18.assistantengineer轮助19.electricalengineer电机员20.electrician电工21.NO.1motorman(chiefmotorman)机工长22.motorman机工23.mechanic机匠24.fitter铜匠25.stoker(fireman)司炉26.pumpman泵工27.oiler(greaser)加油工28.storekeeper物料管理员29.purser事务长；管事30.chiefsteward事务长；大服务员31.steward服务员32.chiefcook大厨33.cook厨师34.doctor医生35.cadet实习生jointinspectionphrases联检用语quarantineinspection检疫quarantineofficer检疫官immigration移民customs海关harbourauthority港口当局agency代理cargosuperintendent理货员chiefchecker理货组长tallyman理货长tallyman=tallyman理货员cargosuperintendent理货员hatchchecker舱口理货员businessmann.商人chapmann.商人,负贩,叫卖小贩dockman码头搬运工码头带缆工人码头带绳工人piercrew码头带缆工人cargosurveyor商检人员toomuchlistingtotheport(starboard)side过于向左（右）舷倾斜downbystern(head)尾（首）倾lowerholdfore（aft)part底舱前（后）vegetable蔬菜inspection检查commenced开始knot节WK(WrK）wreck沉船Wks.wreckages难船残骸Whf.码头WDwinddirection风向WBwaterballast压载水Voy.voyage航次Vis.visibility能见度vel.velocity速度Tg.tanjong岬TDtimeofdeparture开航时间st.strait,saint海峡，圣******sima岛R/upengine(rangupengine)主机定速R/oeng.Ringoffengine主机定速RTradiotelegaph无线电报R.S.B.Eringstandbyengine备车R.P.M.(r.p.m.）revolutionperminute每分钟转数R.O.E.ringoffengine主机定速arr.，ARVLarrival到达bearing方位B.H.（B/H)Billofhealth健康证书R.L.ridinglight锚灯，停泊灯R（上标K）rock岩石礁石Rf.reef暗礁Rev.revolution转数Ra.radarstation雷达站Racon.radarresponderbeacon雷达应答标Q`stationquarantinestation检疫站PRpositionreport船位报告P（上标。句号）pulo岛P`d（P上标d）passed通过P'portside左舷D.O.P.引航员离船O.O.Dofficerofthedeck值班驾驶员It.islet小岛Iisland岛Hrharbour港Ggulf海湾obj.object物标N.B.（n.b.）Notabene(NOtewell)注意meri.meridian子午线，经线Ltr.驳船L'tB'ylightbuoy灯浮L't(Lt）light灯标，号灯L.H.（L'tHo)灯塔B'ybuoy浮筒、浮标B'yL'tbuoylight浮标灯B’nbeacon立标、灯标Lt.V.（LS)L/Vlightvessel灯船Long.Lo.longitude经度Lat.La.latitude纬度L.S.T.localstandardtime地方标准时L.M.T.localmeantime地方平时ETAestimatedtimeofarrival预计到达时间ETDestimatedtimeofdeparture预计离港时间ETSestimatedtimeofsailing预计开航时间dest.destination目的港Ccape海角，岬Ccable链（1/10海里）B.W.breakwater防波堤B.W.E.breakwaterentrance防波堤入口abbr.abbreviation缩写ingoodcondition(order)状况良好heaveup=weighup绞起（起锚）hangon挂，悬letgo解（缆），放，抛castoff解（缆）leavefor……离……驶往……leavefor……驶往clearout出港，通过waitfor……等候……comeonboard＝board上船，登船inchargeof在……引领下getcleartof离开，脱离makefast挽牢，靠妥outofport出港makeout发现，看出，初见，onweatherside在上风舷shutdown关闭carryout实行，执行passthrough通过穿过meetwith遇见，相会beboundfor开往……（去的）clearoff（雨）停，（云雾）散switchon开（灯），开关开onduty值班，当班depart……for……＝leave……for离……去keepwatch值班preparation备航leavingprot离港handsemployedpreparingforsea全船备航triedbridgecontrolconsole&steeringgearandsfoundallcorrect试验驾驶室遥控台和操舵系统一切正常testedsteeringgear,telegraph&,whistle,checkedgyrocompass&ship'sclocks,allingoodcondition试验舵机。车钟及汽笛，核对电罗经和船钟，一切良好leaving启航informedC/Etogetengineready通知轮机长备车S/B(standby)forleavingport备车启航startedtountiemooringropes.开始解缆letgospring解倒缆allclear全清爽leavingbethatanchor起锚preparedtoweighanchor准备起锚startedtoheaveupanchor开始起锚startedheavingupanchor开始绞锚anchorweighed.loweredanchorball锚离底，降锚球weighedandproceeded.起锚，启航leavingberthatbuoy离浮筒leavingberthatwharf离码头castoffwharfandproceededtosea.解缆离码头，出航startedunmooring开始解缆clearedoutNo.1fairwayentrance通过1号航道入口clearedpassage通过航道clearedbreakwaterend通过防波堤端reducedspeedandapproachedtoB/W减速驶近防波堤rangupengine（R/upeng.）主机定速pilot引航员stoppedengineforawaitingpilot.停车等候引航员pilotkuniomizunocameonboardandtookcharge。引航员水野国男登船引航。pilotcameonboardandstartedsailing.引航员登船，启航pilotleftandproceededtosea.captainatconn.引航员离船，船驶向海上，船长指挥pilotembarkedandtookcharge.引航员上船引航。pilotdisembarkedandslowah'deng.引航员离船，慢速前进。tooktugs**onforeand**onaftandproccededtowardsherberthundertheberthunderthedirectionofpilot.引航员指挥，拖轮**系船首，**系船尾，驶向泊位。proceededtoseausingenginevariouslyunderpilot'sdirection,towedbytugonthebow引航员指挥，拖轮拖首，变换用车，驶向海上。tookfugs**onbowand**onaft.拖轮*系船首，*系船尾。tooktuhg**onportquarter.拖船**系左舷船尾，steering操舵S/Co定向settingcourseS/CotoN50度E。定向N50度EA/C转向alteringcoursea/c.to140度转向140度approachedtopilotstationanda/cvar.驶近引航站上，转向不定beamdistance正横距离passedbuoyNo.A20abeamtoport,2cables.通过A20浮，左正横，2链autopilot自动舵adjustedgyro-compassinstallation,gyro-pilotandcourserecorder.校准电罗经装置、自动舵和航向记录器。setauto-pilotasperdutyofficer'sorders按驾驶员令使用自动舵。steeredbyhandwheelfornavigationinfishingarea(busywaters,anareaofrestrictedvisibility)进入渔区（密集海域，限制视程水域），手操舵航行。theM/E,steeringlinkage,whistle,navigationi