新概念第二册lesson59

Lesson59Inorout?西方狗文化西方世界，享有“Man’sbestfriend”的狗，在西方具体文化表现中也大多数突显了其较高的地位。第一，用“dog”来形容人，常常表示对一些人的赞扬，信任，这在汉语中是从未出现的。如aluckydog(幸运儿）、abigdog(大款，保镖等）、atopdog(一个身居要职的人）。第二，在西方，人们养狗的方式也与西方大相径庭。在一些英美国家，人绝不让狗吃人剩下的残羹冷炙，狗有专门的狗食。在超市，狗食与人的食品放在一起销售，还有一些专门为狗提供服务的设施和商店，如：狗食店、狗餐厅、狗医院、狗旅社等。另外，还有专门为狗树碑立传、歌功颂德的。因此，狗成了他们的朋友，受到与人平等的尊重。Listenandanswerthequestions1.Whenwouldthedogbark?2.DidRexbecomeanexpertatopeningthegate?3.Whydoeshebarkwhenheisinthegarden?1.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately___bereceivedintimeforChristmas.A.astoB.inorderitC.soastoD.inorderthat2.Thespeakerraisedhisvoice____hecouldbeheardbyall.A.soasthatB.inordertoC.soastoD.inorderthatCD3.___catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.A.InordertoB.InorderthatC.SoastoD.Sothat4.___startsmokingagain,shedoesn'tgooutwithpeoplewhosmoke.A.InordertoB.SoastoC.InordernottoD.Soasnotto5.Theystartedearly___theymightcatchthefirstbustotown.A.inordertoB.soastoC.asifD.sothatACD★barkv狗叫狗在叫。thedogisbarking那只狗老是对我叫Thatdogalwaysbarksatme.somebodyisbarking某人在咆哮★pressv.按,压①vt.&vi.按，挤，压你能帮我按一下那个钮吗？Canyoupressthatbuttonformeplease?★expertn.专家Beanexperton/insth.在某一方面是专家Beanexpertatdoingsth.他是数学专家。Heisanexpertinmaths.他是开门专家Heisanexpertatopeningthedoor.Keywords＆expressions★pressv.按,压①vt.&vi.按，挤，压Canyoupressthatbuttonformeplease?②vt.催促，敦促，竭力劝说Idon’tliketobepressed.我不喜欢被人催促。pressuren.压,压力,电压,压迫,强制,紧迫Keywords＆expressions★pawn.脚爪Thecat’spawwasburnt.cat'spaw被利用的人Idon‘twanttobeacat’spaw.我才不想被人利用。Keywords＆expressions★latchn.门闩latchn.门闩（庭院，花园中的门闩）barn.门闩（与latch不同）Youcan’twalkinbecausethedoorisonthelatch.Keywords＆expressions★expertn.专家，能手adj.熟练的，老练的★anexpertin/at(doing)sth（某方面的）专家/能手★be/becomeexpertin/at(doing)sth.是/成为专家/能手，擅长【译一译】：1）他是个老练的司机。Heisanexpertin/atdrivingacar.=Heisexpertin/atdrivingacar.2）Theyareallexpertsinthisfield.他们都是这个领域的行家。Keywords＆expressions★developv.养成developahabit①vt.&vi.发展，扩展Thevillagehasdevelopedintoatownnow.developingcountry发展中国家；developedcountry发达国家boilingwater滚开水；boiledwater开水trainedanimals驯化了的动物abandonedfarms废弃了的农场落叶_______________正在飘落的树叶____________fallenleavesfallingleavesKeywords＆expressions★habitn.习惯(指个人习惯)customn.风俗，习俗；customsn.海关；customern.顾客developagoodhabitHeslippedintobadhabits.Hehasthehabitofstayinguplate.Keywords＆expressions★removev.拆掉,取下removesth.from从……挪走shesawhehadremovedhisglasses.Heremovedthepicturefromthewall.被免职；撤去Hewasremovedfromthepost.Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.Astheneighbourscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.因为客户抱怨产品质量，我花了几个小时培训员工在机器上设定正确的参数。Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.However,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout!他是维修注塑机的专家。Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.Assoonasheopensthegatefromtheoutside,hecomesintothegardenandwaitsuntilthegateshuts.Thenhesitsandbarksuntilsomeoneletshimout.Afterthisheimmediatelyletshimselfinandbeginsbarkingagain.YesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegateandRexgotsoannoyedwehavenotseenhimsince.他是如此的兴奋以致一句话都说不出来。