2008年全国统一高考英语试卷(全国卷1)

2008年高考全国卷Ⅰ英语试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.18答案是B。1.Whatistheweatherlike?A.It’sraining.B.It’scloudy.2.WhowillgotoChinanextmonth?A.Lucy.B.Alice.C.Richard.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’ssister.B.Afilm.C.Anactor.4.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.InRoom340.B.InRoom314.C.InRoom223.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Athome.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?A.Tospendsometimewiththebaby.B.Tolookafterhersister.C.Tofindanewjob.7.HowoldwasthebabywhenthewomanleftNewYork?A.Twomonths.B.Fivemonths.C.Sevenmonths.8.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingmostwiththebaby?A.Holdinghim.B.Playingwithhim.C.Feedinghim.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Awaytoimproveairquality.B.Aproblemwithtrafficrules.C.Asuggestionforcityplanning.10.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Limitingtheuseofcars.B.Encouragingpeopletowalk.C.Warningdriversofairpollution.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman’sidea?A.It’sinteresting.B.It’sworthtrying.C.It’simpractical.听第8段材料，回答第12至14小题。12.HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinNewZealand?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.13.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.GotoNewZealandafterChristmas.B.Bookhisflightassoonaspossible.C.Savemoremoneyforhistrip.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutflightstoNewZealandatChristmastime?A.Theyrequireearlybooking.B.Theycanbetwiceasexpensive.C.Theyareonspecialoffer.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhydidJanecallMike?A.Toaskhimtomeether.B.TotellhimaboutTom.C.Toborrowhiscar.16.WherewillJanebeinaboutonehour?A.AtMike’splace.B.Attheairport.C.Atagarage.17.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?AJanehasjustlearnedtodrive.B.Jane’scarisinbadcondition.C.Mikewillgototheairport.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidthespeakeraskthestudentstodotheweekbefore?A.Writeashortstory.B.Prepareforthelesson.C.Learnmoreaboutthewriter.19.Whydoesthespeakeraskthequestions?A.Tocheckthestudents’understandingofthestory.B.Todrawthestudents’attentiontoreadingskills.C.Toletthestudentsdiscussfather-sonrelationships.20.Whatwillthestudentsdoin10minutes?A.Askmorequestions.B.Discussingroups.C.Givetheiranswers.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We______lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy答案是C。21.—Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?—______,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.A.I’dliketoB.Ilikeit.C.Idon’tD.Iwill【标准答案】A。【试题解析】从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求。I’dliketo与上文呼应。【高考考点】情景交际。22.—Whatfruitisinseasonnow?—Pearsandapples,______.A.IknowB.IthinkC.IseeD.Ifeel【标准答案】B。.【试题解析】根据对话上文可知,对别人提出问题的发表自己的看法应用Ithink(我认为)【高考考点】在交际中发表自己的看法。23.Theperformance_______nearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.A.coveredB.reachedC.playedD.lasted【标准答案】D。【试题解析】题意是“尽管演出持续了将近3小时，但还是很少有人提前离开。”last才有“持续”之意。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。24.Let’slearntousetheproblemwearefacing________astepping-stonetofuturesuccess.A.toB.forC.asD.by【标准答案】C。【试题解析】use…as…把什么东西用做……。【高考考点】介词的用法。use….as…把…….用作…。25.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit__________theseason.A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however【标准答案】A。【试题解析】whatever引导让步状语从句，其后省略了itis。题意是“无论什么季节，律师除了穿套装外，很少穿其他衣服”。【高考考点】whatever引导的表语从句。26.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_________.A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathed【标准答案】B。【试题解析】breathe和air之间虽然是动宾关系，但good后省略了forme,其逻辑主语是I，故用动词不定式的主动形式。【高考考点】非谓语动词的用法。动词不定式做状语。【易错提醒】A选项易被误选，认为breathe和air之间虽然是动宾关系，就用动词不定式的被动形式。homeworktodoeveryday.Heistoblameforthespoiledboy.这些句子中的不定式都是用的主动形式。27.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes,sinceshe________theChineseSociety.A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.joined【标准答案】D。【试题解析】该句完整的句式是：IhaveknownDr.JacksonsinceshejoinedtheChineseSociety.since后跟的时间状语从句要用一般过去时，表示自从过去某个时间发生的动作到现在以来有多长时间了。【高考考点】动词的现在完成时态。cinema.HetoldusthathehadlearnedEnglishfor10years.28.Youaredrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive_________?A.moreslowlyabitB.slowlyabitmoreC.abitmoreslowlyD.slowlymorebit【标准答案】C。【试题解析】slowly的比较级是在其前加more，另外比较级还可以用abit,alittle,alot,even,far,much等修饰。【高考考点】副词的比较级。far,much等，同时还要注意它们的位置关系。29.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront______toarrive.A.isexpectedB.isexpectingC.expectsD.willbeexpected【标准答案】A。【试题解析】acoldfront（冷锋）和expect之间是被动关系，主句是一般将来时，故when引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来要被发生的动作。【高考考点】动词时态30.—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?—ActuallyIdidn’tlike______.A.bothofthemB.eitherofthemC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem【标准答案】B。【试题解析】题意是“这两个网络游戏你喜欢哪一个？说实话我两个都不喜欢。”not和both表示部分否定。none指三个以上的否定。neither两个都不，前面有don’t，就不能再和neither搭配使用了。要注意区别both,all,neither,either,none的基本用法，同时要注意部分否定和全否定的表达。如：Bothofhissonsareinthearmy.其全否定形式为：Neitherofhissonsisinthearmy.Allofuswenttothecinemayesterday.其完全否定形式是：Noneofuswenttothecinema.【高考考点】不定代词的用法。31.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwherewego______there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asifB.aslongasC.now