2010年高考英语试题及答案(全国一卷)

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第1卷第一部分，听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。挺完美段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B￡.9.15C.￡9.18答案是B.1.Whywilldorotldeontheweeknd?A.GooutweekndendB.Workonherpaper.C.Makesomeplans.2.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?A.$15B.$30C.$503.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayaftermoon?A.Toattendawedding+B.Tovisitanexhibition.C.Tomeetafriend.4.WheredosethebankcloseonSatuerday?A.At1:00pmB.At3:00pmC.At4:00pm5.Wherearethespeakers?A.InastoreB.InaclassroomC.Inahotel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?A.Sheprefersaroomofherown.B..Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.C.Shelivesnearthecitycenter.7．Whatisgoodatabouttheflat?A.Itisalargesittingroom.B.Ithasagoodfuturee.C.Ithasabigketchen.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WherehasBarbarabeen?A.MilanB.FlorenceC.Rome9．WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?A.ShoesB.StonesD.Books听第8段材料，回答10至12题。10．Whoismakingthetelephonecall?A.ThomasBrothes.B.MikeLandonC.JackCoooper11．WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?A.Hiswife.B.Hisboss.C.Hissecretary.12．Whatisthemessageabout?A.AmeetingB.AvisittoFranceC.Thedateforatrip.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident.B.Thedriverofthelorry.C.Apoliceoffice.14.whatwasmrs.franksdingdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?A.walkingalongchurchillavence.B.gettingreadytocrosstheroad.C.standingoutsideabank15.whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.atabout8:00amB.atabout9:00amC.atabout10:00am16.Howdidtheacidcenthappen?A.alonghitacarB.acarranintoalorryC.abankclerkrushedintothestreet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryoftheschool.B.Thecoursesfortheterm.C.Theplanfortheday.18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?A.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthesciencelabs.C.Intheclassrooms.19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?A.TakesciencecourcesesB.EnjoyexcenllntmearsC.Attendworkshops.20.Whenarethevisitorsexceptedtoaskquestions?ADuringthelunchhour.B.Afterthewelcomespeech.C.Beforethetourofthelabs.第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We_______lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy21-----HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?-----No,I_________myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoingB.woulddoC.haddoneD.do22.theworkers_____theglassesandmarkedoneachbox“thissideup”A.carriedB.deliveredC.pressedD.packed23.I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingenglsihand___halflearningdrawing.A.anotherB.theotherC.other’sD.other24.asachild,jackstudiedinavillageschool,-___innamedafterhisgrandfather.A．whichB。WhereC.WhatD.that25.Marymadecoffee________herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.A.sothatBalthoughC.whileD.asif26.Ihaveseldomseenmymother________pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.A.SoB.veryC.tooD.rather27.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentsomeoldmaps_________fromtheliberary.A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing28.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou_________safely.A.arearrivingB.havearrivedC.hadarrivedD.willarrive29.Justbepatient.You_____________excepttheworldtochangesosoon.A.can’tB.needn’tC.maynotD.willnot30.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep______________hismothertellshimastory.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether31.—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mon?—______Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.A．Willyou?B．Whynot?C．Ihopeso.D．I’mafraidnot.32.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune_______.A．ismadeB．wouldmakeC．wastobemadeD．hadmade33.Wehaven’tdicussedyet_______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．where34.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank_______presentsformydad.A．buyB．tobuyC．buyingD．tohavebought35.—Washesorryforwhathe’ddone/—_________.A．NowonderB．WelldoneC．NotreallyD．Goahead第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasabusymorning,about8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80s,cametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryashehadanappointment(约会)at9:00am.Thenursehadhimtakea______36inthewaitingarea,______37himitwouldbeatleast40minutes_______38someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhim_____39hiswatchand,sinceIwas_____40busy–mypatientdidn’t_____41atpointhours,Iwouldexamhiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor'sappointment.Thegentlemantoldmenoandtoldmethathe_____42togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis______43.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen_____44forawhileandthatshehasspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbe_____45ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe_____46knewwhohewas,thatshehadnotbeenableto____47himinfiveyearsnow.Iwas_____48,andaskedhim,Andyou_____49goeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn'tknowwhoyouare?Hesmiledashepattedmyhandandsaid,Shedoesn'tknowme,butIknowwhosheis.Ihadtoholdback______50asheleft,NowI_____51thatinmarriages,truelove______52anacceptanceofallthatis,Thehappiestpeopledo