2017年高考英语试题解析(北京卷)

2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Whatisthemangoingtoread?A．Anewspaper.B．Amagazine.C．Abook.答案是A1．Whenwillthefilmstart?A．At5:00.B．At6:00.C．At7:00.2．Whichclubwillthemanjoin?A．Thefilmclub.B．Thetravelclub.C．Thesportsclub.3．Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemountainsyesterday?A．Sunny.B．Windy.C．Snowy.4．Whatdoesthemanwanttocutoutofpaper?A．Afish.B．Abird.C．Amonkey.5．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inalibrary.B．Atabookstore.C．Inamuseum.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6短材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A．Tomakeaninvitation.B．Toaskforinformation.C．Todiscussaholidayplan.7．Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayfortheminibus?A．$50.B．$150.C．$350.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatarethetwosperkersmainlytalkingabout?A.Electronicwaste.B.Soilpollution.C.Recylingbenefits.9.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodowithhercellhponeintheend?A.Throwitaway.B.Keepitathome.C.Sellittoberecycled.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthesperkers?A.Friends.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Businesspartners.11.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.Inaschool.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inatravelagency.12.Whatarethetwosperkersgoingtodo?A.Totakeatrip.B.Tohaveacoffee.C.Toattendameeting.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whathasbeenimprovedaccordingtothespeaker?A.Thetrainstation.B.Thebusservice.C.Theparkinglot.14.Howdoesthespeakergettoherofficetoday?A.Bybusandonfoot.B.Bytrainandbybus.C.Bytrainandonfoot.15.Whoisthespeaker?A.Areporter.B.Apoliceman.C.Aphotographer.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成16至20五道小题，每小题仅填一个．．词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Pick-upAppointmentFormItem（物品）A16andsomemagazinesDestinationOverseasto17DeliveryAirregularTimetopickup5:00afternoonPackingAmediumboxCustomer'sinformationMr.Hudson1989Street,Chicago,20Tel:[phone]第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,______easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need【答案】C【解析】can表示“能够”，符合句意。22.—Peter,pleasesenduspostcards______we’llknowwhereyouhavevisited.—Noproblem.A.butB.orC.forD.so【答案】D【解析】so：所以。符合句意。23.Everyyear,______makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever【答案】B【解析】whoever：不论谁，任何人。空格处是从句的主语，whomever是宾格形式，所以不能用在这里。24.—______thatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?—Yes.Theyarehappywithit.A.DidyoucallB.HaveyoucalledC.WillyoucallD.Wereyoucalling【答案】A【解析】题目提到了时间点yesterday，因此用一般过去时。25.______birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.A.OnceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because【答案】C【解析】Although：尽管，虽然。符合句意。26.Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowing______shewasheading.A.whyB.whereC.howD.when【答案】B【解析】where表示地点。whereshewasheading表示“她要去哪”，符合句意。27.Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline______theirvaluabletime.A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.saved【答案】C【解析】tosave是动词不定式，表示目的。符合句意。28.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_______youfigureitout.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.since【答案】C【解析】until：直到。figureout：弄清，理解。符合句意。29.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones_______yet.A.haven’tinventedB.haven’tbeeninventedC.hadn’tinventedD.hadn’tbeeninvented【答案】D【解析】题目提到了时间点1950s，表示在过去的时间点之前发生的事情用过去完成时。30.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,_________frombutterfliestoelephants.A.rangingB.rangeC.torangeD.ranged【答案】A【解析】rangingfrom的逻辑主语是wildlife，它们之间是主动的关系，因此用ing形式。31.Thelittleproblems______wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.A.thatB.asC.whereD.when【答案】A【解析】thatwemeet是定语从句，修饰Thelittleproblems。并且little修饰problems，关系词需要用that。32.Jimhasretired,buthestillrememberthehappytime_______withhisstudents.A.tospendB.spendC.spendingD.spent【答案】D【解析】spent的逻辑主语是thehappytime，它们之间是被动的关系，因此用过去分词表示被动。33.People______betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglongerasresult.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.hadhad【答案】B【解析】本题描述的是现在发生的事情，因此用一般现在时。34.Ifthenewsafetysystem_______touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.A.hadbeenputB.wereputC.shouldbeputD.wouldbeput【答案】A【解析】本题是对过去的虚拟，所以从句用过去完成时的形式。35.Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving_______fishingindustry.A.atB.inC.onD.by【答案】B【解析】makealivingin表示“用…谋生”。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlfromManitoba,Canada.Oneday,whenshewasfiveyearsold,shewaswalkingwithhermotherindowntownWinnipeg.Theysawaman36outofagarbagecan.Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthatandhermothersaidthatthemanwashomelessandhungry.Hannahwasvery37.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirwithoutshelterorenoughfood.Hannahstartedtothinkabouthowshecould38,but,ofcourse,thereisnotalotonefive-year-oldcandotosolve(解决)theproblemofhomelessness.Later,whenHannahattendedschool,shesaw