英语四级备考笔记

1英语四级备考笔记目录一、英语四级写作高级替换词.......................................................................................1二、英语四级写作必备词..............................................................................................3三、英语四级作文常用短语30句.................................................................................4四、大学英语四级作文高分句型汇总............................................................................6五、2017年12月英语四级作文范文50例带翻译....................................................11六、翻译复习..............................................................................................................22一、英语四级写作高级替换词1)good：好的perfect,excellent,outstanding,superior2)many：许多alotof,ahostof,aseaof3)some：一些quiteafew,several4)think：认为acknowledge,holdtheviewthat5)moreandmore：越来越多increasing,increasingly,growing6)helpful：有益的beneficial,rewarding7)bad：坏的wicked,dreadful,harmful8)customer：顾客consumer,client29)inmyopinion：以我看来frommypart,frommyownperspective10)very：非常exceedingly,extremely11)cause：引起resultin,betriggeredby12)want：想要desire,beeagerto13)remember：记住memorize,bearinmindthat14)have：拥有own,possess15)poor：穷的needy,impoverished16)rich：富的wealthy,affluent17)excellent：棒的fabulous,marvelous18)obvious：明显的apparent,evident19)healthy：健康的robust,wholesome20)surprising：惊人的amazing,miraculous21)beautiful：美的attractive,gorgeous,eye-catching22)popular：流行的prevailing,prevalent23)improve：提高enhance,promote,boost24)solve：解决resolve,tackle,copewith,dealwith25)develop：培养cultivate,foster,nurture26)complete：完成fulfill,accomplish,achieve27)keep：保留hold,preserve,retain28)energetic：有活力的dynamic,vigorous29)destroy：破坏damage,ruin30)influence：影响impact,theeffectof…331)pollute：污染taint,contaminate二、英语四级写作必备词1)大多数人mostpeople→themajorityofthepopulation2)经常often→frequently3)我相信Ibelieve→frommystandpoint,frommypersonalperspective4)必须must→itisamustforusto…5)知道know→beawareof6)因为because→inthat7)最后atlast→eventually8)然而but→however9)如果if→providedthat10)各行各业的人allkindsofpeople→peoplefromallwalksoflife11)引起，导致leadto→contributeto12)人people→individuals13)好的good→desirable,beneficial14)坏的bad→undesirable15)很多many→numerous16)越来越moreandmore→a(n)increasing/mountingnumberof17)很very→extremely18)方面side→aspects19)表明show→demonstrate,indicate420)利用use→utilize21)因此/结果so→therefore22)部分part→proportion23)提高improve→enhance24)改变change→transform25)强调/重视emphasize→attachgreatimportanceto26)培养develop→cultivate27)破坏destroy→undermine28)解决dealwith→tackle/figureout29)普遍的everywhere→universal30)明显的obvious→apparent31)在当今社会inthemodernsociety→inthecurrentsociety32)使make→enable三、英语四级作文常用短语30句1.随着经济的快速发展withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople'slivingstandard3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology4.面临新的机遇和挑战befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges5.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat…56.社会发展的必然结果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment7.引起了广泛的公众关注arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention8.不可否认Itisundeniablethat…/Thereisnodenyingthat…9.热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate10.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue11.完全不同的观点atotallydifferentargument12.一些人…而另外一些人…Somepeople…whileothers…13.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reachanabsoluteconsensuson…15.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons16.双方的论点argumentonbothsides17.发挥着日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…18.对…必不可少beindispensableto…19.正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes:20.…也不例外…benoexception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson…22.利远远大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.23.导致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin24.复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon25.责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement26.竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation627.开阔眼界widenone'shorizon/broadenone'svision28.学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills29.经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden30.考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration四、大学英语四级作文高分句型汇总文章开头句型适用于有争议性的主题2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型：对立法2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型：现象法2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型：观点法2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型：引用法文章中间主体内容句型原因结果分析2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型：基本原因2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型：另一原因一、英语四级作文高分句型：意义性2--6意义性的结尾方式--------文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!7[1].Followingthesesuggestionsmaynotguaranteethesuccess,butthepayoffmightbeworththeeffort.Itwillnotonlybenefit···butalsobenefit.....[2].Inanycase,whetheritisposotiveornegative,onethingiscertainthatitwillundoubtedly....二、英语四级作文高分句型：方向性2-5方向性的结尾方式----其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的,大体的方向或者指明前景.[1].Manysolutionsarebeingofferedhere,allofthemmakesomesense,butnoneisadequateenough.Theproblemshouldberecognizedinawideway.[2].Thereisnoquickmethodtotheissueof..,but..mightbehelpful/benefical.[3].Thegreatchallengetodayis......Thereismuchdifficulty,but........三、英语四级作文高分句型：建议性2-4建议性--------对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见,包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法[1].Whileitcannotbesolvedimmediately,stillthereareways.Themostpopularis....Anothermethodis...Stillanotheroneis.....[2].Awareness/Recognitionoftheproblemisthefirststeptowardthesituation.四、英语四级作文高分句型：号召性2-3号召性--------呼吁读者行动起来,采取行动或提请注意想及观点8[1].Itistimethatweurgedanimmediateendtotheundesirabletendencyof····[2].Itisessentialthareffectivemeasuressho