2018年6月英语六级听力原文

2018年6月英语六级听力原文长对话1：西班牙蔬菜汤M:What’sallthat?Areyougoingtomakeasalad?W:No,I’mgoingtomakeagazpacho.M:What’sthat?W:GazpachoisacoldsoupfromSpain.It’smostlyvegetables.Iguessyoucancallitaliquidsalad.M:Coldsoup?Soundsweird.W:It’sdelicious.Trustme!ItrieditforthefirsttimeduringmysummervacationinSpain.Yousee,inthesouthofSpain,itgetsveryhotandsummer,upto42degreesCelsius,soacoldgazpachoisveryrefreshing.Themainingredientsaretomato,cucumber,bellpeppers,oliveoilandstalebread.M:Stalebread?Surelyyoumeanbreadfordippingintothesoup.W:No.breadiscrushedandblendedin,likeeverythingelse.Itaddstextureandthicknesstothesoup.M:um…andisithealthy?W:Sure.AsIsaidearlier,it’smostlyvegetables.Youcanalsoadddifferentthingsifyoulikesuchashalf-boiledeggsorcuredham.M:Curedham?What’sthat?W:That’sanotherSpanishdelicacy.Haveyouneverheardofit?It’squitefamous.M:No.Isitgoodtoo?W:Oh,yeah,definitely.It’samazing.It’salittledryandsalty.Anditisveryexpensivebecauseitcomesfromaspecialtypeofpigthatonlyeatsaspecialtypeoffood.Thehamiscoveredinsalttodryandpreserveit,andlefthungforuptotwoyears.Ithasaverydistinctfavor.M:um,soundsinteresting.WherecanIfindsome?W:ItusedtobedifficulttogetSpanishproducehere,butit'snowalotmorecommon.Mostlargesupermarketchainshavecuredhaminlittlepackets.ButinSpain,youcanbuyawholeleg.M:Awholepigleg?Whywouldanybodywantsomuchham?W:InSpain,manypeoplebuyawholelegforspecialgroupeventssuchasChristmas.Theycutitthemselvesintoverythinsliceswithalongflatknife.Q1Whatdowelearnaboutgazpacho?Q2Forwhatpurposeisstalebreadmixedintogazpacho?Q3Whydoesthewomanthinkgazpachoishealthy?Q4whatdoesthewomensayaboutcuredham?1。A。ItisaSpanishsoup2。C。Tomakeitthicker。3。B。Itismainlymadeofvegetables。4。D。Itcomesfromaspecialkindofpig。长对话2：买酒送上司M:Hello,Iwishtobuyabottleofwine.W:Hi,yes.Whatkindofwinewouldyoulike?M:Idon’tknow.Sorry,Idon’tknowmuchaboutwine.W:That’snoproblematall.What’stheoccasionandhowmuchwouldyouliketospend?M:It’sformyboss.It’shisbirthday.IknowhelikeswinebutIdon’tknowwhattype.Ialsodidnotwantanythingtooexpensive.Maybemiddlerange.Howmuchwouldyousayisamiddlerangebottleofawineapproximately?W:Well,itvariesgreatly.Ourlowestpricesarearound60dollarsabottlebutthosearetablewines.TheyarenotveryspecialandIwouldnotsuggestthemasagift.Ontheotherhand,ourmostexpensivebottlesareoverahundredandfiftydollars.Ifyouarelookingforsomethingpricedinthemiddle,Iwouldsayanythingbetween30dollarsand60dollarswouldmakeadecentgift.Howdoesthatsound?M:um,yeah.Iguesssomethinginthevicinityof30or40wouldbegood.Whichtypewouldyourecommend?W:Iwouldsaythesafestoptionisalwaysaredwine.Theyaregenerallymorepopularthanwhitesandcanusuallybepairedwithfoodmoreeasily.OurspecialtyhereareItalianwinesandthesetendtobefruitywithmediumacidity.ThisonehereisaChiantiwhichisperhapsItaly'smostfamoustypeofredwine.Alternatively,youmaywishtotryandsurpriseyourbosswithsomethinglesscommonsuchasthisZinfandel.ThegrapesareoriginallynativetoCroatia,butthiswineryisineasternItaly.Andithasmorespicyandpepperyflavor.So,tosummarize,theChiantiismoreclassicalandZinfandelmoreexciting.Botharesimilarlypriced,andjustunder40dollars.M:I'llgowithChiantithen,thanks.Q5Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftablewines?Q6Whatisthepricerangeofwinethemanwillconsider?Q7Whydoesthewomanrecommendredwines?Q8Whatdowelearnaboutthewinethemanfinallybought?5。C。Theydonotmakedecentgifts。6。D。$30-$407。A。Theygowellwithdifferentkindsoffood。8。C。ItisItaly’smostfamoustypeofredwine。PassageOne：战时密码Manypeopleenjoysecretcodes.Theharderthecode,themoresomepeoplewilltrytofigureitout.Inwartime,codesareespeciallyimportant.Theyhelparmysendnewsaboutbattlesandthesizesofenemyforces.Neithersidewantsitscodesbrokenbytheother.Oneveryimportantcodewasneverbroken.ItwasusedduringWorldWarIIbytheAmericans.Itwasaspokencodeneverwrittendown.AnditwasdevelopedandusedbyNavajoIndians.Theywerecalled“theNavajocodetalkers”theNavajoscreatedthecodeintheirownlanguage.Navajoishardtolearn.Onlyafewpeopleknowit.Soitwasprettycertainthattheenemywouldnotbeabletounderstandthecoldtalkers.Inaddition,thetalkersusedcodewords.Theycalledasubmarineanironfishandasmallbombthrownbyhandapotato.Iftheywantedtospellsomething,theyusedcodewordsforlettersofthealphabet.Forinstance,theletterAwasantorappleoreggs.ThecodetalkersworkedmostlyintheislandsinthePacific.Oneortwowouldbeassignedtoagroupofsoldiers.Theywouldsendmessagesbyfieldtelephonetothecodetalkerinthenextgroup.Andhewouldrelaytheinformationtohiscommander.Thecodetalkersplayedanimportantpartinseveralbattles.Theyhelpedtroopscoordinatetheirmovementsandattacks.Afterthewar,theUSgovernmenthonoredthemforwhattheyhadaccomplished.Theirswasthemostsuccessfulwartimecodeeverused.Q9Whatdoesthespeakersaymanypeopleenjoydoing?Q10WhatdowelearnaboutNavajocodetalkers?Q11Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?9。B。Decodingsecretmessage。10。D。TheyhelpedtheU.S。armyinWorldWarTwo。11。A。Amilitarycodethatwasneverbroken。PassageTwo：科技会给未来经济/工作带来哪些变化Ifyouareyoungandthinkingaboutyourcareer.Youwanttoknowwhereyoucanmakealiving.Well,it’sgoingtobeatechnologicalreplacementofalotofknowledge-intensivejobsinthenexttwentyyears.Particularly,inth