儿童哮喘的诊断与治疗

()(1)33(2)(3)(4)(5)(1)(2)(5)2(2)(5)(3)(3)(4)(1)3(1)(2)(3)(4)(1)(2)0.10.01mlkg0.3ml151(FEV1)15(1)1()(2)()(3)(4)(1)(2)(3)()()3R(Reactivity)(Reversibility)(Recurrence)3R43R3R(PPD)CT3R3RX3RX24pH11000150002312224200400ugd600800ugd(Prednisone)1712mg·kg1•d130mgd23MIDI510rngkg()12rngkg23d46351710(Disodiumcromoglycate)IgEMDI2MDI510mg34d(Nedocromilsodium)4mg4d6(1)2(Sabutamol)(Terbutaline)51046()2()(2)2(Salmeterol)(Formoterol)8122153022()268122422435mgkg530m120300.60.9mg·kg1·h1626()()515ugml20ugm1()222(Ketotifen)IgEIL4IL5IL12IL128090·(1)(2)(1)()(2)()IgE(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)()()(1)0.1g0.2g0.3g0.6g1213d(2)()10124h