高中英语必修二unit-1-重点单词短语及用法-有例句

一．重要词汇拓展1.culturaladj.文化的→culturen.文化，文明2.rareadj.稀罕的，稀有的，珍贵的→rarelyadv.3.valuableadj.贵重的，有价值的→valuen.价值→invaluable/pricelessadj.无法估价的，非常贵重的→valueless/worthlessadj.无价值的4.survivev.幸免，幸存，生还→survivaln.幸存，生还→survivorn.生还者5.amazevt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazedadj.感到惊讶的→amazingadj.令人惊讶的→amazementn.惊讶6.selectvt.挑选，选择→selectionn.7.designn.设计，图案，构思vt.设计，计划，构思→designern.设计者8.fancyadj.奇特的，异样的vt.想像，设想，爱好9.decoratevt.装饰，装修→decorationn.装饰，装修10.jeweln.[C]珠宝，宝石→jewellery/jewelryn.[U]11.receptionn.接待，招待会，接收→receivev.接待，接受，收到12.removev.移动，搬开→removaln.移动，迁移13.doubtn./vt.怀疑，疑惑14.worthadj.值得的，值……→（同义词）worthy.价值15.evidencen.根据，证据→evidentadj明显的，显而易见的二．重点短语梳理1.insearchof搜寻，寻找2.belongto属于3.inreturn作为报答4.atwar处于交战状态5.lessthan少于6.takeapart拆开7.thinkhighlyof看重，器重三．重点词汇及用法讲解1.rareThisspeciesofplantisbecomingrare.这种植物越来越罕见2.valuableTheburglarstolesomevaluablebooks.窃贼偷走了一些值钱的书3.it做形式主语和形式宾语It’sveryimportanttomastertheskillsofcomputer.掌握计算机技能非常重要Hefounditnoteasytogetalongwellwithher.他发现和她相处好并不容易4.surviveOnly12ofthe140passengerssurvived.140名乘客中只有12名生还Hesurvivedhiswifebytenyears.他比妻子多活了十年Thereareconcernsthatthebeggarsinthestreetmaynotsurvivetheseverewinter.人们有些担心大街上的乞丐可能会熬不过这个寒冷的冬天5.insearchofIlookeverywhereinsearchofmyglasses.我到处找我的眼镜Hewenttothesouthinsearchofabetterjob.他去南方寻找更好的工作6.amazeYourgreatprogresswillamazeeveryone.你的巨大进步会让每个人吃惊Myyoungersisterhasanamazingtalentindance.我妹妹在舞蹈方面有惊人的才华Wewereamazedtofindthatnoonewashurt.我们很惊异的发现竟没有人受伤7.selectIselectedfourpostcardsandhandedthemtothecashier.我挑选了4张明信片，递给收银员Somechangeshavebeenmadetothecomputer’sbasicdesign.计算机的基本设计有了一些改变8.designAlocalengineerdesignedthetheatre.一位当地的工程师设计了这座剧院Thecourseisdesignedforbeginners.这门课程是为初学者设计的Theprogrammeisdesignedtohelppeoplewhohavebeenoutofworkforalongtime.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助9.decorateWedecoratedthechristmastreewithlights.我们用灯来装饰圣诞树I’mgoingtodecoratethebathroomnext.接下来我要装修浴室10.belongtoThosebooksbelongtome.那些书是我的11.inreturnYougavemeyourwatchandinreturnigaveyoumybook.你把手表给我了，作为回报，我把书送给你Isenthimapresentinreturnforhishelp我送给他一份礼物以答谢他的帮助.12.havesthdoneIwanttohavemybicyclerepaired我想找人修理我的自行车.Theboyhadhisclotheswashed.这个男孩让别人给他洗衣服13.lessthannolessthannotlessthanIdranknolessthantenbottlesofbeer.我喝了多达10罐啤酒It’snotlessthanamiletothestation.到火车站至少有一英里路14.doubtDoubtisthekeytotheknowledge.怀疑是知识的钥匙Thereisnodoubtthathewillcomeback.毫无疑问，他会回来的Ihavesomedoubtwhethermysistercanbeadmittedtoauniversity.Idoubtwhether/ifhewillkeephispromise.Idon’tdoubtthathewillkeephispromise15.formerComparedwiththeformerstudent,thelatteroneismorefluentinspokenEnglish.和前一个学生相比，后者的英语口语更流利16.worthThemuseumiswell/reallyworthavisit.这家博物馆很值得参观It’sworthtakingyourtimewhenyourvisitthechurch.你值得花时间参观这座教堂17.apartWearelivingapartnow.我们现在不住在一起It’seasytotakethewatchapartbutdifficulttoputittogetheragain.拆开手表很容易，但要再装起来就难了ApartfromtheirapartmentinBeijing,they’vegotahouseincountry.除了北京的公寓，他们在乡下还有一栋房子18.“疑问词+不定式”结构做主语，宾语，表语等Howtodoitisaquestion.怎样做是一个问题Idon’tknowwhichbooktochoose.我不知道应该买哪一本书Myquestionishowtocarryouttheplan.我的问题是怎么实施这项计划19.evidenceWefoundfurtherscientificevidenceforthistheory.我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学依据Thereissomeevidencethatasmallamountofalcoholisgoodforyou.有证据显示，少量饮酒有益健康20.explodeTheyhadplannedtoblowupthebridgebuttheirbombsfailedtoexplode.他们原本计划炸掉这座桥，但炸弹没有爆炸21.thinkhighly/much/well/alot/little/poor/badlyof;speakhighly/wellofShethoughthighlyofhimandhisnovels.她很看重他和他的小说Heseemedtothinkhighlyofyou.他好像对你评价很高