高中英语必修五_unit1《Great_scientists》Grammar课件_新人教版必修5

Grammar过去分词V-ed的用法4.作状语1.作定语2.作表语3.作补语过去分词The______(fall)leavesarebeautiful.Theywere________(excite).fallenexcitedThe29thOlympicGame_______(hold)inBeijingwassuccessful.held定语表语定语V-ed(动词的过去分词)，在句中可以作定语、表语。注意过去分词做定语的位置acloseddoor•abrokenwindowapollutedriveralightedcandle一支点燃的蜡烛ausedstamp一枚用过的邮票一个醉鬼adrunken/drunkman一、过去分词作定语1.前置定语归纳1：单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词_______。之前T定语LastMondayourclasswentonanorganizedtriptoaforesttostudythewildlife.Weplannedtohaveourpicniclunchintheforestnexttoafallentree,buttheterriblesmellgivenoffbyapollutedrivermadeusfeelsick.Wesearchedtheforestforthepolluter,andfoundanunknownfactorythrowingwasteintotheriver.Weallthinkitisaseriousproblemandonesolutionsuggestedbyallofourclassmatesistoclosethefactoryassoonaspossibleanorganizedtripafallentreeapollutedriveranunknownfactorytheterriblesmellgivenoffbyapollutedriveronesolutionsuggestedbyallofourclassmateswhichwasgivenoffby...whichissuggestedby...apicturepaintedbyLeonardodaVinciawomandressedinwhite2.过去分词短语作定语：通常_____，其作用相当于定语从句。1)It’sapicture_______________paintedbyLeonardodaVinci2)Therewasawoman____________dressedinwhitethat/whichwasthat/whowas后置Practice：仿写TThebookwhichiswrittenbyHanHanispopularwithstudents.=ThebookwrittenbyHanHanispopularwithstudents.TheplayerlovedbymanypeopleisYaoMing.=TheplayerwhoislovedbymanypeopleisYaoMing.教育定语→Theinjuredboycannottakepartinthesportsmeet.AllbookswhichwereborrowedfromthelibraryshouldbereturnedbyFriday.ExampleTheboywhoisinjuredcannottakepartinthesportsmeet.→AllbooksborrowedfromthelibraryshouldbereturnedbyFriday.现在分词和过去分词做定语，有何区别呢？教育What’sthedifference？现在分词过去分词Thewaterisboiling.Thedogisbarking.Thedogisinjured.时间语态She’sdrinkingboiledwater.结论：现在分词作定语,表示动作__________,_______意义;过去分词作定语,表示动作在谓语之前已_______,或具有________意义.正在进行主动被动完成区别位于系动词后，不表示“被动”或“完成”，而是表示主语的状态、特点或思想感情等。相当于形容词1.Theyareexcited.2.Helookedworriedafterreadingtheletter.3.Whenweheardofthis,weweredeeplymoved.二.过去分词作表语系动词的分类：“似乎类”：“感觉类”：“变成类”：“仍然类”：基本形式：Be(am,is,are)seem,appear,lookfeel,sound,smell,tastebecome,go,get,grow,fall,turnremain,stay,keep1.Theywere________tohearthe_______news.(delight)2.Theteacherannouncedthe_______newswithan_______voice.(excite)4.Therewasa_________(surprise)lookonhisface.5.Thestorywasso________(move)thathewas_______(move)totears.delighteddelightingexcitedexciting归纳:与感觉相关的及物动词，其过去分词含有被动含义，即“人被引起某种感觉”，多用来形容人、人的声音或者表情。而其现在分词表示主动意义，即“令人有某种感觉”surprisedmovingmovedV-ing与V-ed作表语的区别区别Thelibraryisclosed.Thelibraryisclosedbytheteacher.V-ed作表语表主语的状态，被动语态表示被动的动作。“系动词+过去分词（系表结构）状态（系表结构）动作(被动语态）区别Myglassesarebroken.Myglasseswerebrokenbymylittlebrother.状态动作be+过去分词表状态时，是系表结构，而表示动作时，是被动语态，而且动作的执行者由by引出过去分词作表语，通常表示主语的所处的状态。慧眼识真完美无缺134562#页22#页22TibetangoatsairlandshoesUse–edformstofinishthestoryIwasshownsomepicturesjustnow.Iwasvery_________toseethe___________air,the_________Tibetangoats_______.Iamalsopuzzledby______.Iamworried_________.Combinethetwosentencesintoone,includingv-ed1.HuangyanIslandbelongstoChina.2.HuangyanIslandwasdiscoveredanddrawninamapasearlyas1279duringtheYuanDynasty.HuangyanIsland,discoveredanddrawninamapasearlyas1279duringtheYuanDynasty,belongstoChina.没有足够幸运的人能成为明星。但是还是有人决定进军乐坛。只要歌手有机会站在由浙江卫视举办的才艺展示节目-中国好声音，他的梦想就会实现。isdeterminedtoproducedbyZhejiangTVrealizedVeryfewpeopleareluckyenoughtobecomeafamouspopstar,butsomebody_____________breakintothemusicindustry.OncethesingergetthechancetoperformonTheVoiceofChina,atalentshow_____________________,herdreamofstardomis________.LiuXiangisaplayer______(love)bymanythousandsoffans.Unluckily,hegot______(injure)inthegame,in2012LondonOlympics.The__________(surprise)newsgotacrosstotheworldandhisfanswere____________(disappoint)toseeit，buttheystillwishedhimahappylife.lovedinjuredsurprisingdisappointedPractice:Completethesentencesusingthepastparticipleasthepredicative.1.丢了钱他自责不已。(blame)He______________aboutlosingthemoney.2你为什么总是看上很疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？(tired)Whydoyoualways_______________?Doyousleepwellthesedays?3我对昨晚看的电影很失望,我原以为它能好些。(disappointed)I_____________________thefilmIsawlastnight,Ihadexpectedittobebetter.4.听说那位明星死了，人人都很惊讶。Everybody____________tohearthedeathofthefamousfilmstar．gotblamedlooksotiredwasdisappointedwithwasshocked1.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot_____frommyfriends.(NMET2001)A.separatedB.toseparateC.separateD.separating2.Cleaningwomeninthebigcitiesget____bythehour.(NMET`98)A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay3.Pricesofdailygoods_____throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.(NMET2002)A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying4.Thefirsttextbooks____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.(NMET‘04)A.HavingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written5.Theflowers_______sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmeltHomework:1.SbonPage5Exx.2&32.WorkbookPage6Exx.