大学英语(3) D卷 60分

大学英语3一、句子翻译（英译汉）(共5题、0/15分)1、Thecompanyhassuccessfullyexpandeditsmarket.2、Theresultisnotimportant;whatisimportantiswhetheryouhavedoneyourbest.结果并不重要，重要的是你是否已经尽力了。3、Mostpeopledon’trealizetheimportanceofhealthuntiltheyloseit.大多数人直到失去了健康才意识到健康的重要性。4、Musicistheuniversallanguageofmankind.音乐是人类的通用语言。5、Thenextstepistoknowwhatyoushoulddo.下一步是知道你该做什么。二、语法结构题(共5题、0/15分)1、Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim________.A、nottodoB、nottoC、donottoD、notdoit收藏该题2、Everyonecouldsee______washappeningand______Georgewasalreadyready.A、that;/B、what;thatC、that;thatD、what;/收藏该题3、____thetwo,Maiyis____dancer.A、Of...moregiftedB、In...themoregiftedC、In...moregiftedD、Of...themoregifted收藏该题4、“____allthreepeopleinthecarinjuredintheaccident?”“No,____onlythetwopassengerswhogothurt.”A、Were...itwasB、Were...itwereC、Was...therewasD、Are...thereis收藏该题5、Thewindis________.Let’s________thefencebeforeastormcomes.A、strengthen;strengthB、strong;strengthenC、strength;strengthenD、strengthening;strong收藏该题三、阅读理解(共5题、0/25分)1、Prehistoricmenandwomenenjoyedamorevarieddietthanpeopledonow,sincetheyatespeciesofplantandseveralhundredsthousandstypesoflivingthings.Butonlyatinypercentageofthesewereeverdomesticated.Modernshopshavehastenedatrendtowardsspecializationwhichbeganintheearliestdaysofagriculture.Thefoodoftherichcountrieshasbecomecheaperrelativetowages.Itisspeedilydistributedinsupermarkets.Butthechoiceannuallybecomeslessandlessgreat.Evenindividualfoodsthemselvesbecomemorestandardized.Weliveintheworldofcarrotspeciallybluntedinordertoavoidmakingaholeinthebag,andthetomatogrowntomeetademandforastandardweightofweightingtomatoestoakilo.SirivonReisasks:Onlythethreemajorcereals（谷物类食物）andperhapstenotherwidelycultivatedspeciesstandbetweenfamineandsurvivalfortheworld'shumanpopulationandahandfulofdrugplantshasservedWesterncivilizationforseveralthousandyears.Aratherobviousquestionarises:Arewemissingsomething?Afterall,thereare800000speciesofplantonearth.1、Thespecializationoffoodwasstartedby____.A、themodernshopsB、therichcountriesC、theriseofagricultureD、theemergenceofsupermarkets1、Accordingtothepassage,peopleintheWesttodaysurviveon____.A、severalthousandtypesofplantsandcerealsB、specialspeciesplantedonethousandyearsagoC、averysmallnumberofcultivatedfoodsD、carrotsandtomatoes1、Inprehistorictimespeople____.A、livedmainlyonplantfoodB、hadawide-rangingdietC、weremorefussyaboutwhattheyateD、atemuchmorethanwedotoday1、Mostofushavecometoexpect____.A、foodconformingtoasetstandardB、novariationinourdietC、aspecialistdietD、areductioninfoodsupplies2、Theconclusionseemstobethatwe____.A、producemorefoodthanweneedB、cultivatetoomanydifferentspeciesC、couldmakeuseofmorenaturalspeciesD、don'tcultivatetherightkindoffood收藏该题2、humanbodyisdistributed(分布)intwodifferentways.Somefatpeoplehavealargechestandnowaistline(腰身),lookingratherlikeapples.Othersarefatterbelowthewaist,lookingmorelikepears.DoctorsinCambridge,Englandhavebeenexaminingtherelationshipbetweenhealthandfat(脂肪)distribution.Theyfindthatthepear-shapedfatpeoplehavefewerproblemsthantheapple-shapedfatpeople.Whatseemstobemostimportantisnothowmuchfatyouhavebutwhereyouhaveit.Thedoctorsmeasuredtheapple-shapedwomenandpear--shapedwomenwithX-rayscanners(X光扫描器).Humanbeingshavetwotypesoffat:oneisoutsidefat,thatisthefatbelowtheskin,andtheotherisinsidefatthatliesinsidethebody.UsingtheX-rayscanners,thedoctorsfoundthatthe“apples”havealargeamountofinsidefat.Ifthisinsidefatismuchmorethanoutsidefat,itwillprobablycausehealthproblemssuchasobesity(肥胖症).Thebesttreatmentforobesityistoreducetheinsidefat.Butunfortunatelydiettreatment(饮食疗法)simplymakesanapple-shapedpersonintoasmallerappleandapear-shapedpersonintoasmallerpear.Atthemomentthereisnoeffectivewayofreducingtheinsidefat.0、Accordingtotherelationbetweenhealthandfatness_____________A、it’sbettertobeapple-shapedthantobepear-shapedB、apple-shapedfatpeoplehavefewerproblemsthanpear-shapedpeopleC、fatnessisthemostdangerousenemytohealthD、it’sbettertobepear-shapedthantobeapple-shaped1、Accordingtowhatismentionedinthepassage,thebesttreatmentforobesityatpresentis__________________.A、tomakethebodyshapesmallerB、toreducetheamountoffoodanddrinksC、stilltobefound.D、alreadyknowntothosepeopleintrouble1、Thebasicreasonwhysomepeoplesufferfromobesityisthat_______.A、theyareexaminedbyX-rayscannersquiteoftenB、theytakeverylittleexerciseeverydayC、theyeattoomuchD、theyhavemuchmoreinsidefatthanisneeded1、Themostimportantthingaboutfatpeopleseemstobe___________.A、theplacewheretheyhavethefatB、theamountoftheoutsidefattheyhaveC、theamountoffattheyhaveD、theknowledgeofwhichtypeofthefatpeopletheybelongto收藏该题3、OnThursdayAugust14th,amassivepowerfailureswitchedofflightsandshutdownfactoriesacrossalargeareaofthenorth-easternUnitedStatesandsouthernCanada.Theoutcomeaffectedsomeoftheworld'sbigges