人教版八年级下册英语unit2

大家好1Oh,it'ssohigh.WhatshouldIdo?大家好2WhatshouldIdo?我应该怎么办？should：应该，一般是用来提出请求和建议。同类型的词还有:could,shouldn't经常是用来给出建议。区别：用could给出建议一般是指自己不太肯定，或者只是很多建议中的某一个，尽供参考；而should就是自己很肯定的或唯一的最好的一个建议。could(可能、可以)should（应该）大家好3tooloud太大声playCDs播放CD---MybrotherplayshisCDstooloud.---Youshouldaskhimtoturndown(关小).大家好4---Maybeyoushouldborrowsomemoneyfromyourparents.(向……借)---Iwanttobuyaguitar.ButIdon'thaveenoughmoney.WhatshouldIdo?大家好5---Maybeyoushouldwritehimaletter.Iarguedwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?大家好6outofstyle不时髦的、过时的--Myclothesareoutofstyle.--Maybeyoushouldbuysomenewclothes.大家好71a1.Myparentswantmetostayathomeeverynight.2.MybrotherplayshisCDstooloud.3.Idon'thaveenoughmoney.4.Iarguedwithmybestfriend.5.Myclothesareoutofstyle.播放大声的和某人争吵不时髦的足够的大家好81bListenandcircle?Myparentswantmetostayathomeeverynight.?MybrotherplayshisCDstooloud.?Idon'thaveenoughmoney.?Iarguedwithmybestfriend.?Myclothesareoutofstyle.大家好9A:what'swrong?B:MyclothesareoutofstyleA:MaybeyoushouldbuysomenewclothesMakeconversationswiththebelowinformation.大家好102aListen.Circletheword“could”or“should”youhear.1.Youcould/shouldwritehimaletter.2.Youcould/shouldcallhimup.3.Youcould/shouldsayyou'resorry.4.Youcould/shouldgotohishouse.5.Youcould/shouldgivehimatickettoaballgame.大家好112bListenandmatch1.Youshouldwritehimaletter.2.Maybeyoushouldcallhimup.3.Youshouldsayyou'resorry.4.Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.5.Youcouldgivehimatickettoaballgame.a.It'snoteasy.b.Idon'thaveenoughmoney.c.Idon'twanttosurprisehim.d.Idon'tlikewritingletters.e.Idon'twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.大家好12ExerciseCirclethecorrectwordsintheseconversation.1.A:Idon'twanttostudyatthelibrary.B:You(shouldn't/could)studyatmyhouse.2.A:Ineedsomemoney.What(could/should)Ido?B:Youcouldgetapart-timejob.3.A:Thisshirtisreallyugly.B:Thenyou(could/shouldn't)buyanewone.4.A:Idon'tlikewritingletters.B:You(should/could)usethetelephone.5.A:Iwanttosurprisemyparents.B:You(shouldn't/could)buythemaCD.大家好13大家好14Suggestion:goodideaokayideabadidea大家好15大家好169.needv.需要，needsth需要某物needtodosth需要做某事needsthtodosth需要某物来做某事大家好1710.payfor为……付款，同义词有spend/cost/takesb+pay+somemoney+forsth某人花……钱买某物Sb+spend+somemoney/time+(in)doingsth/某人花时间或金钱做某事Sb+spend+somemoney/time+onsth某人花费时间或金钱在某物上Sth+cost(sb)+somemoney某物花费某人……钱Ittakessb+sometime/somemoney+todosth做某事花费某人多少时间或金钱大家好1811.borrow与lend辨析一、从基本词义上看两者都可表示“借”，但是borrow指“借入”，而lend则指“借出”，注意：这里的“借入，借出”以主语为标准。如：CanIborrowyourbike?我可以借用你的自行车吗?Helenthisdictionarytome.他把字典借给我。二、从句型搭配上看1.要表示“向某人借某物”，英语用borrowsthfromsb，其中用介词from。如：Don'tborrowmoneyfromher.不要向她借钱。2.要表示“把某物借给某人”，英语用lendsthtosb，其中用介词to。如：Helenthispentome.他把他的钢笔借给了我。三、从是否接双宾语来看lend可接双宾语(即可用于lendsbsth)，但borrow则不能接双宾语(即不能用于borrowsbsth)。如：Couldyoulendmesomemoney?你能否借给我一点钱？大家好1912.either也(不)…（1）either副词.“也（不）”，仅用于否定句中，用于句末too-“也”，用于肯定句和疑问句中，位于句末also-“也”，用于肯定句中，常位于助动词之后，实义动词之前（2）either代词，“（两者之中）任何一个”，可单独使用.也可做连词，和or连用构成either…….or…..“或者……或者……”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词采用就进原则。如：EitherheorIamastudent.大家好2013.askfor要求，索要，完整形式为asksbforsth向某人要某物如：Pleaseaskhimforthebook.请向他要那本书。asksbforsth向某人要某物askforsth要求得到某物大家好21大家好221aWhenyouchooseclothes.Whatisimportanttoyou?Theyareoriginal.大家好23Whenyouchooseclothes.Whatisimportanttoyou?Theyarecomfortable.大家好24Whenyouchooseclothes.Whatisimportanttoyou?Theyarethesameasmyfriends'clothes.大家好25Whenyouchooseclothes.Whatisimportanttoyou?Theyareinstyle.大家好26Whenyouchooseclothes.Whatisimportanttoyou?Theyareinexpensive.大家好27Whenyouchooseclothes.Whatisimportanttoyou?Theyarecolorful.大家好282aCheckErin'sproblem.MyfriendhasnicerclothesthanIdo.MyfriendwearsthesameclothesandhasthesamehaircutasIdo.Idon'tlikemyfriend'sclothesandhaircut.√大家好292bWhatadvice.PersonAdviceKimNicoleEmilioSheshouldtellherfriendtogetdifferentclothesandadifferenthaircut.Sheshouldbehappythatherfriendlikesherclothesandhaircut.Sheshouldfindanewbestfriend.大家好30A:B:A:大家好313aReadthelettertoanewspaperadvicecolumn.DearMary,Ihaveaproblem,andIneedyouhelp.IalwaysthoughtIwaspopularatschool.ButIjustfoundoutthatmyfriendswereplanningabirthdaypartyformybestfriend,andtheydidn'tinviteme.Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvitedexceptme,andIdon'tknowwhy.Ican'tthinkwhatIdidwrong.I'mveryupsetanddon'tknowwhattodo.Whatdoyouthink?Canyouhelpme?Yours,LonelyKid我发现我的朋友们正在为我的最好的朋友计划开生日Party.我们班除了我之外所有的人都被邀请了。我想不出我什么地方做错了。大家好32SelfChecktalkfindoutcalluparguesay?Let'sJoeandinvitehimtoplay?tennis.?2.Youshouldaboutyourproblems?withyourparents.?Myfriendisangrywithme.WhatshouldI?tohim??Idon'twantto.Let'sforgetit.?IthoughtIfailedmybestbutIjust?Ipassed!calluptalksayarguefoundout大家好33Languagepoints1.Idon'thaveenoughmoney.我没有足够的钱。enough的用法：(1)可以作形容词，意为”足够的、充足的”。它修饰名词时，一般放在名词之前。如：Wehaveenoughfoodforallofus.(2)enough作副词用，修饰形容词、副词、动词时一般放在这些词之后。如：Sheisnotcarefulenoughtodothework.大家好342.arguewithsb=haveanargumentwithsb与某人争吵、与某人争论,arguewithsbaboutsth就某事与某人吵架。如：我与汤姆就那事争吵了一整天。IarguedwithTomaboutthematterallday.大家好353.outofstyle过时的、落伍的，也可以说outofdate，instyle时髦的，流行的如：你的思想已经过时了。Yourmindisoutofstyle.大家好364.What'swrong?你怎么了？这一问句通常用于看到别人着急、不愉快、生病或出了某事故时，来问情况的。类似的表达还有：What'sthematter?What'syourtrouble?What'sthetrouble?大家好375.maybe/maybe的区别大家好386.Writ