2018年全国卷Ⅲ英语阅读理解精解

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷）英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30thMarch-2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:£12.00£8.00Groups:£9.00£5.50SpecialEventsProducers’Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.21.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes.22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Gardens?A.£l2.00.B.£9.00.C.£8.00.D.£5.50.23.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers’Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.答案：DBD精讲精析：一、总论：1）话题分类：旅游2）体裁：生活资讯3）难易程度：易-中4）文化背景知识：霍尔克庄园是一座位于格兰奇奥沃桑茨西面小村庄Holker的私人庄园。庄园内的建筑最早建于16世纪，并于18、19世纪多次重建，被誉为郡内同时代最好的庄园，并被评为英国二级保护建筑。5）文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了去HolkerHall&Gardens游玩的一些信息，包括交通方式、开放时间、门票以及特殊活动等。6）试题来源：二、词汇部分英文中文词汇精讲拓展followvt.沿着，跟踪；n.跟随followinga.下面的，其次的，跟随的n.下列事物，一批跟随者v.跟随，沿着followup跟踪followone’sfootsteps效仿signn.指示牌，征兆，符号；v.签字signaln.信号；v.标志；a.显著的signaturen.署名，签名approximatea.大概的，接近的；v.接近，近似，粗略估计approximatelyadv.大约approximationn.近似值traveln./v.旅行，游历，行进，步行；vi.（光或声音）传播traveltime行程时间travelspeed行驶速度，行走速度trainn.火车站，站，电台traineen.培训生，实习生traineda.受过训练的connectionn.转车（机），连接，联系connectv.连接，联合majora.主要的，主修的；n.专业课majorityn.大多数majorin主修halln.大庄园府邸，礼堂，门厅exhibitionhall展览厅adultn.成年人；a.成年的，成熟的adulthoodn.成年，成人期groupn.团体，组，群，类同义词：组，团体organization，community，teamjoinv.加入，参加，联结同义词：参加participatein，becomeone，takepartintastevt.品尝；n.味道tastefula.有鉴赏力的，有滋味的tastelessa.无鉴赏力的，无滋味的varietyn.各种各样，变化variousa.各种各样的varietyof各种各样的agreatvarietyof各种各样的fresha.新鲜的，清新的freshmann.新手，大一新生freshoutof刚用完，刚卖掉locala.当地的，本地的localtime当地时间localareanetworkn.局域网localculture本土文化；地方文化drinkn.饮料，酒；v.喝，饮drinksn.饮料，饮品excellenta.极好的，优秀的，杰出的同义词：卓越的；极好的；杰出的remarkable，wonderful，famous，prominent，brilliantrecipen.食谱，烹饪法，秘诀同义词：秘诀secret,tipseventn.活动，重大事件intheevent如果；结果intheeventof..发生inanyevent无论如何；不管怎样celebratev.庆祝（周年）vt.颂扬celebrateda.著名的，有声望的celebrationn.庆祝anniversaryn.周年纪念日anniversaries复数populara.受欢迎的，普遍的popularizev.普及popularityn.普及，流行donationn.捐赠，捐赠物donatev.捐赠guiden.导游，指南；vt.带···餐馆，指导guidelinen.指导方针guidancen.指导，引导wanderv.漫步，闲逛；n.闲逛wanderingadj.流浪的；漫游的，徘徊的；蜿蜒的wanderingn闲逛；离题；神志恍惚wanderern流浪者；漫游者；迷路的动物wanderlustn流浪癖；漫游癖；旅游热entertainmentn.娱乐活动，招待entertainv.娱乐entertainingadj令人愉快的entertainmentn.娱乐；消遣；款待entertainern.演艺人员，表演者三、短语部分英文中文英文中文avarietyof各种inaidofsth/sb为了帮助某人/某事四、句子分析1、TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.2、Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.3、Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.五、篇章结构思维导图第一段mainidea：如何抵达霍克庄园和花园（乘小汽车）第二段mainidea：如何抵达霍克庄园和花园（乘火车）第三段mainidea：开放时间第四段mainidea：入园费用第五段mainidea：特殊活动（农贸市场）第六段mainidea：特殊活动（霍克园艺节）第七段mainidea：特殊活动（国家花园日）第八段mainidea：特殊活动（冬季集市）六、摘抄内容1）TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth…2）Forjustasmalldonation…BCitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarming.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondepend