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Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?重点知识归纳解析【重点单词】1.besideprep.在旁边,在附近;2.pardoninterj.请再说一遍,对不起3.rushv&n.仓促,急促;4.suggestv.建议,提议;5.staffn.管理人员,职工;6.centraladj.中心的,中央的;7.mailv.邮寄;发电子邮件;8.eastadj.东方的;9.fascinatingadj.迷人的,极有吸引力的10.convenientadj.便利的,方便的11.politeadj.有礼貌的;12.directadj.直接的13requestn&v.要求,请求14.correctadj.正确的。15.coursen.课程,学科【重点词组】1.turnleft向左转2.getapairofshoes买一双鞋子3.onone’sright在某人的右边4.goalongMainStreet沿着主大街走5.havedinner吃饭6.gotothethirdfloor去三楼7.gopastthebookstore走过书店8.aroomforresting休息室9.bespecialabout...有……独特之处10.pardonme请再说一次11.comeon过来;加油12.holdone’shand抓住某人的手13.oneone’swayto...在去.......的路上14.passby路过15.arockband摇滚乐队16.somethingtoeat一些吃的东西17.mailaletter寄信18.intheshoppingcenter在购物中心19.insomesituations在某些场合20.suchas例如21.leadintoarequest引人一个请求22.useproperlanguage使用合适的语言23.parkone’scar停车24.anundergroundparkinglot地下停车库25.changemoney换钱26.thewayto...去.......的路27.travelto….28.thanksb.fordoingsth.为……感谢某人29.lookforwardto….期盼……30meetsb.forthefirsttime第一次见到某人31inarushtodosth.仓促地做某事32.beconvenienttodosth.做某事很方便【重点句型】1.not…until…Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.凡事只有亲身经历了才能了解。2.Itseems(that)…Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.那里好像每天晚上都有乐队演奏。3___doyouknow...Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?打扰了,请问哪里能买到药?4.Couldyoupleasetellme...?Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗?5.1wonder...Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.我想知道接下来该去哪里。6.sb.suggest+从句Theclerksuggeststheygotothe...museum.工作人员建议他们去……博物馆。【单元重点语法】直接引语变间接引语(一)直接引语变为间接引语时的变化:1.人称的变化规律:一随主,二随宾,三不变2.时态的变化规律:(1)如果主句的谓语动词为一般现在时,直接引语变间接引语时,宾语从句的谓语动词的时态不变。如:Hesays,“Ilikemath.”----Hesaysthathelikesmath.(2)如果主句的谓语动词为一般过去时,直接引语变间接引语时,宾语从句的谓语动词的时态要用过去时态的某一种(一般过去时,过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时,即:am/is变was;are变were;do/does变did;will变would;can变could;did不变或变haddone;have/hasdone变haddone)注意:当直接引语是真理和事实时,变间接引语时时态不变。(二)直接引语变间接引语变法如下:1.直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用that,that可以省略。引号外面的saidtosb要改为toldsb;引号外面只有said时,保持不变。如:Hesaid,“Ilikeitverymuch.”---Hesaidthathelikeditverymuch.练习Hesaidtome,“Iwilllearnmathwell.”He__________that____________learnmathwell.2.直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时用if/whether,变为陈述句语序。引号外的saidtosb要改为askedsb,引号外面只有said时,said改为asked,可以加一个me。如“Hesaid,“AreyouinterestedinChinese?”HeaskedmeifIwasinterestedinChinese.练习:ShesaidtoTom,”Doyouworkintheschool?”She___________________________intheschool.3.直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时仍用原来的疑问词引导,变为陈述句语序。引号外的saidtosb要改为askedsb,引号外面只有said时,said改为asked,可以加一个me。如:Hesaidtome,“WhatcanIdoforyou?”Heaskedmewhathecoulddoforme.练习:HesaidtoTom,“Howdoyoufindit?”He_______________________________it以上三种变化就是变成宾语从句。4.直接引语是祈使句:1)肯定的祈使句,变为间接引语时,去掉引号,在动词前加to,引号外的saidtosb要改为told/askedsb.即构成:told/askedsbtodosth结构。如:Shesaidtoherson,“Openthedoor.”---Shetoldhersontoopenthedoor.练习:Hesaidtome,“Listentomecarefully.”He_____________________to______carefully.2)否定的祈使句,变为间接引语时,去掉引号,把后面的don’t改为notto.引号外的saidtosb要改为told/askedsb.,即构成:told/askedsbnottodosth结构。如:Shesaidtoherson,“Don’topenthedoor.”Shetoldhersonnottoopenthedoor.练习:Hesaidtome,“Don’tsinginclass.”He______________________________inclass.巩固练习:将所给直接引语变为间接引语:1.Shesaidtous,“IhasbeentoNewYork.”She__________that__________beentoNewYork.2.Wesaidtothem,“HaveyoulearnedFrench?”We______________________________learnedFrench.3.Theysaidtous,“Whendoyoudohomework?”Theyasked________________________dohomework.4.“Keepquiet,children.”hesaid.He_______thechildren______________quiet.5.“Don’tlookoutofthewindow,”shesaidtome.She_____me___________________outofthewindow.6.Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.”Theteacher______thatthesun_______biggerthanthemoon.【重点解析】SectionA(1a~2d)a.词汇包pardonvt.宽恕;原谅;赦免;劳驾n.饶恕,原谅;【备课例句】---Willyouletmeopenit?'我能打开它吗?—'Pardon?'请再说一遍—CanIopenit?我能打开它吗【横向辐射】pardon/excuseme/sorry的区别1.excuseme:虽然可以译为“对不起”,但它实际上是一种礼貌的语言形式,主要表达讲话者对受话者的敬重。下列场合较为常见:(1)向陌生人问路,要引起对方的注意时,请求别人帮忙时。如:Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?(2)需要打断别人的谈话,或要对别人刚讲的内容提出反对意见时,为了不显得粗鲁无礼,常用excuseme。如:Excuseme,mayIgetinaword?(3)因故中途离席是中断和别人的谈话时。如:Excuseme,butImustgohomenow.2.sorry:常用于表示“对不起”和“遗憾”两种意思,往往带有较浓的“赔不是”的色彩。多见于下列场合:(1)由于不小心撞着别人或踩了别人的脚。如:Oh,sorry,didIsteponyourfoot?(2)因讲话不当或行为失误而道歉。如:I’msorry,Idon’tmeantosayit.(3)因不能帮助别人做某事而道歉。如:Sorry,Idon’tknowitexactly.(4)听到某种不幸消息而表示遗憾。如:Tomisabouttodie.Iamsorrytohearthat.(5)当你不愿说不明确的事或不礼貌的事时。如:I’mprobablynotmakingmyselfclear,sorry.(6)准备拒绝别人的要求,反对别人做某事时。如:Sorry,Idon’tagreewithyou.Excuseme通常在说或做可能令人不悦的事情之前使用;而Sorry在说或做这种事情之后使用,表示歉意。3.Ibegyourpardon可用于(正式场合):①做错事道歉;②谈话中提出异议以前;③没听清对方的话,希望他重复一遍时(可说Begpardon或Pardon,可用问号,说时用升调);④(以不友好的语气说)不相信对方的话是真实的;例如:Ibegyourpardonbutthatismycoat.对不起,可那是我的上衣呀。-ThethirdanswerisB.第三个答案是B。-Ibegyourpardon.(Begpardon.Pardon)对不起,请再说一遍好吗?【课堂变式】—Pleasedon'tthrowpaperontheground.—________,Iwon't.A.ExcusemeB.That'sallrightC.SorryD.Itdoesn'tmatter【解析】考查日常交际用语。Excuseme意为“打扰了”;That'sallright意为“不用谢”;Sorry意为“对不起”;Itdoesn'tmatter意为“没关系”。根据句意为“对不起,我不会的”。所以选择C。b.句式包:1.Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcangetsomepostcard?请问,你知道我在哪买到明信片吗?本句是问路或问处所的常用语,通常应先说excuseme,以引起对方注意,也表示尊重对方。Excuseme.CouldyoutellmewhereXianfengMiddleSchoolis?打扰了。请问先锋中学在哪儿?【横向辐射】问路的表示法英语中表达问路或处所的句式有不少,下面介绍几种常用的问路的方法。试译:打扰了。请问去书店怎么走?Excuse
本文标题:Unit-3-Could-you-please-tell-me-where-the-restroom
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