最新人教版高中生物知识点总结

2018111.2.DNA1.2.DNADNADNADNARNAHIVH1N1121)201822)34)56(7)(8)3CHON90%20CHONPS97%KCaMgFeMnBZnMoCuC48.8%4.CHONPSKCaMgFeMnZnCuBMoCHONPSCHONCCONHOCHN56DNARNACO2201837%~10%50%CHONPSFeZnCuBI208121.2.3.4.5.N==N==N1M==NMMNNM18CHONPDNARNAH3PO4AGCTAGCUDNAoNHCOR201847R4CONH5==6187NNN89COOHNH2HOHHHNH2CCOH+HNCCOOHH2O+NH2CCNCCOOHR1HR2R1OHR28CHOC5H10O5C5H10O4C6H12O6C12H22O11CHONP.D201859.DNADNARNARNA10.ATP11.()()12.C.H.ON.P123D13.1495.54.54.5%CHONPDNARNAH3PO4AGCTAGCUC,H,O()()2018695.5%1234K+Ca2+Mg2+Cl--PO42-1Fe2+2315.Ca2+.16123()+50%40%2%-10%RNADNADNA20187DNARNA++=+++()1.21212:3O2CO22018895%DNARNADNARNAab.DNARNADNA201891712318.19.1212312320.21.1.2018102.3.22.CO2O220181123.()P781RNA23RNA4107~1013VVSVSVSSVSVTV24.ATP()APPPA1ATPAPPP(AP)ATP2ATP3ATPADP25CO220181226ATPC6H12O62+4[H]+2+6H2O6CO2+20[H]+24[H]+6O212H2O+C6H12O62+4[H]+2C3H6O32+4[H]2C2H5OH+2CO2C6H12O6+6H2O+6O26CO2+12H2O+C6H12O62C3H6O3C6H12O62C2H5OH2CO2CO2H2OCO238ATP1161KJ2ATP(61.08KJ)ATP1212O22018133CO2CO24272DNA1/32/3A3/4B1/428()abCO2%O20CO2O20~10%O25%O210%20181413H2OCO2[H]ATPC572H2O4[H]+O2ATPADP+Pi+ATPCO2CO2+C52C3C3/CO22C3+[H]CH2OO2CO2CH2OCO2+H2OCH2O+O2CO2+12H2OCH2O+6O2+6H2OCO2H2OCH2OATP1CO2C5CO22C32C32C3ATPHCH2OC5ADPPiATPCH2O[H]O2ATP12H2O4[H]+O22ATPADP+PiATPATP2018154CO2H2OO2CO25(1)()A0CO2ABCO2BCO2=B()BCCC()OAAOBA(OC)(BC)8CO2()CO2CO2ACO2CO2CO2.()1035AB(1035)B(35)50