废旧电子电器回收中心构建研究

江苏科技大学硕士学位论文废旧电子电器回收中心构建研究姓名：孙永玲申请学位级别：硕士专业：企业管理指导教师：李龙洙;张光明20080114I://www.itf7.com/article/20101128011635.htmlAbstractIIAbstractWepaidmoreandmoreattentiontotheproblemsofthewasteofresourcesandenvironmentalpollutionaboutunreasonablerecyclingofwastefromelectrical&electronicequipment.InChina,theresearchabouttheseareaswasverylittle.Thispaperaimedthewastefromelectrical&electronicequipmentasresearchobject,studiedtheconstructionoftherecyclingcentreaboutwastefromelectrical&electronicequipment.Thepaperintroducedthetheoryofreverselogistics,recyclingeconomictheory,theoryoftheecologicaleconomics,wasteresourcestheory,whichthebuildingonwastefromelectrical&electronicequipmentrecyclingcentreinvolvedtheory,summeduptheadvancedexperienceaspectsofdevelopedcountriesintherecyclingwastefromelectrical&electronicequipment,pointedouttheexistingproblemsofcurrentrecyclingwastefromelectrical&electronicequipmentinChina;introducedthefunctionsandrolesoftherecyclingcenter,throughthecomparisonofpre-introductionandafter-introductionofwastefromelectrical&electronicequipment,educedthenecessityofbuildingrecyclingcenter,amplyintroducedthebuildingprerequisites,principlesandmethods.Intheconstructionoftherecyclingcenter,lookedthescaleofrecovery,scientificclassificationandspecializedtreatmentuponaims,pointeduptheideasofthebuildingoftherecyclingcenter;adoptedadualcoefficientmethod,sceneinvestigation,systemicanalysisandoptimizedselectiontoconstructtherecyclingcenter.Itgavethelocationmathematicalmodeloftheelectronicwasterecyclingcenter.Itusedwastecomputerasanexample,whichclarifiedtheconstructionmodelofrecyclingcentre.Keywords:recyclingcenters,electricalandelectronicequipment,reverselogistics.://www.itf7.com/article/20101127232325.html11.11.1.1EEEElectrical&ElectronicEquipment200521752986676580848283303541.21.7416008015400500500EEEEEEEEEEEEWEEE,WastefromElectrical&ElectronicEquipment[1]2WEEE97%86%76%40%90%74%1.1.2WEEE1WEEEWEEE2WEEEEEEWEEEHg22%EEE[1][2]://www.itf7.com/article/20101127232325.html3[1]CdCRTCathodeRayTubes9%[3]95%0.1%CRT[2]Pb1989USEPA17%65%MSWMunicipalSolidWasteMSW40%[4]EEEMSWCRTCRT[5]CRT15%—20%[1][2][4]CrPrintedCircuitBoardsPCB’s[1]CrVIBrominatedFlameRetardantsBFR’sWEEE5.5%EEE25%[2]80%[1]BFR’sPCB’sWEEEBFR’sBFR’s[2]BFR’s(PBB’s)[1]3WEEE[6]4WEEE20[7]5[8]1.21.2.11[9]EPR23://www.itf7.com/article/20101127232325.html51.2.2WEEE1[10]WEEEWEEE[11]2003ExtendedProducerResponsibilityEPR[12]WEEEEPR220062015[13]WEEEWEEEWEEE[14]20055WEEEWEEE[15]3[16]WEEE[17]6[18][19]4[20][21]5WEEE[22]WEEEWEEE[23][24][25]WEEEWEEE[26][27]317043300150375044[28]703710232003035802590102013[29]://www.itf7.com/article/20101127232325.html71.31.41.4.112834561.4.21.1WEEEWEEEWEEEWEEEWEEEWEEE://www.itf7.com/article/20101207011303.html91.512102.11ReverseLogisticsStock1992AssociationLogisticsManagementRogersTibbenLembke20012002---200392003TheEuropeanWorkingGrouponReverseLogisticsRogersTibben-Lembke[30]2004SteveButleReverselogisticsmovesforward://www.itf7.com/article/20101206005814.html1121232.2206020708020901://www.itf7.com/article/20101202002939.html13[31]24RReduce()Reuse()RecycleReorganize3142.3202060196212DELL://www.itf7.com/article/20101202002939.html153[32][33]2.41[34]162://www.itf7.com/article/20101127023013.html173.13.1.1120032132005813200581320067120067120004200171PBDEPBB1998200442003TheElectronicwasteRecyclingActof2003200511CRT’s21882%ABA24B14AB19020021015WEEEWEEEWEEEWEEE32080[35][36]419WEEE2007EPR3460035002400WEEEWEEE3.1.22003121WEEE2003200510120051202005113583.910.350726101808035200418178216201213692WEEE20057813080%20/60/822920002006620068WEEEWEEE3WEEE18662005214WEEE912200595WEEE8238201075%522170%60%40341299%105673865221313.212323424CFC5053.31WEEE2[37]325WEEE4[38]56726274.1123ABCD45)2867894.212924RRepair/Remanufacture/Recycle/Resource1RepairRemanufacture23Recycle4Resource30[39]4.31[40]4.14.13124.2[41][42]-[43]4.232[44]335.1WEEEWEEEWEEE345.2WEEE123455.31[45]tttttRSαβγ=⋅⋅⋅RtSt35tαttβttγ2[46]3436376.16.1386.16.26.26.2WEEE39WEEEWEEEWEEEWEEE6.2.1WEEE6.2.21200050025000403000[47]2[48]3152530050080%35WEEE[49]WEEE4416.2.3WEEE6.2.41WEEE234245()437.112345447.2123456457.37.3.160%WEEEWEEEWEEEWEEE7.3.2kiWEEEjmiWEEE7.17.1WEEEWEEEWEEEWEEEM1MmI1IiJ1JjK1Kk46K1KkkI1IiiWEEEJ1JjjM1Mmm7.3.31WEEEWEEEWEEEWEEEZWEEE2kiXWEEEkWEEEiijYWEEEiWEEEjimAWEEEiWEEEmjkBWEEEjWEEEkZiWEEEikaWEEEkjbWEEEjemWEEEmfkWEEEWEEEkkicWEEEkWEEEiijdWEEEiWEEEjeimWEEEiWEEEmfjkWEEEjWEEEkiwWEEEip0p≤1pOp≤1p[50]iwpiZiqr(WEEE)4734kikiXa=∑1,2,...,kK=ijjiYb=∑1,2,...,jJ=immiAe=∑1,2,...,mM=jkkjBf=∑1,2,...,kK=()1kiijimjkkjmkrXYAB−=++∑∑∑∑1,2,...,kK=1,2,...,jJ=1,2,...,mM=ikiijimkjmZXYA=++∑∑∑1,2,...,iI=,1,2,...,kK=,1,2,...,jJ=,1,2,...,mM=WEEEiWEEE)kiikXq∑1,2,...,iI=0,0,0,0kiijimjkXYAB≥≥≥≥Lingo8.07