English-is-a-Global-Language

EnglishisaGlobalLanguage.DoyouspeakEnglish?Englishtoday•Nowadaysabout400millionpeoplespeakEnglish.•NowadaysEnglishissecondonlytoChineseinthenumberofpeoplewhospeakit.•About300millionpeoplelivinginmorethan60countriesspeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.•Therewereonly30,000wordsinOldEnglish.Somepeoplesaythereareabout600,000wordsinModernEnglish.•Englishisthelanguageoftechnologyandscience,businessandsport,officiallanguageoftheOlympics,theofficialvoiceoftheairandofthesea.PEOPLEUSEENGLISH•AsthefirstlanguageinBritain,intheUSA,inCanada,inAustralia,inNewZealand•AsthesecondlanguageinIndia,inNigeriaandSingaporeSomecountries,languagesandnationsCountryLanguagePeopleNationsAmerica(theUSA)EnglishanAmerican/Americans(the)AmericansCanadaEnglishaCanadian/Canadians(the)CanadiansGermanyGermanaGerman/Germans(the)GermansJapanJapaneseaJapanese/Japanese(people)theJapaneseMexicoSpanishaMexican(Mexicans)(the)MexicansHollandDutchaDutchman/aDutchwomantheDutchIrelandIrishanIrishman/anIrishwomantheIrishDifferentKindsofEnglishAmericanEnglishBritishEnglishCanadianEnglishAustralianEnglishIndianEnglishRussianwordAmericanwordBritishwordЛифтelevatorLiftКонфетаCandysweetБензинgasPetrolСвитерsweaterjumperАптекаdrugstoreChemist’sАвтостоянкаParkinglotCarparkПлитаcookerStoveКран(водопроводный)FaucettapЖареныйкартофельchipsFriesгрузовикtruckLorryкинофильмMoviesCinemaтротуарsidewalkpavementпеченьеcookiesbiscuitsLearnsomenewwordsBelong-Land-Speech-SoundSlowly-Also-Way-Develop-Grow-Byandby-Voice-Kind(of)-Popular-Culture-True-Truly-ProbableProbably-Vocabulary-Scientific-Technology-Air-LearnsomenewwordsFast-Such-Prefer-Perfect-Follow-Need-Following-Wait-Regular-Pronunciation-Regularly-Maybe-Rich-Fresh-•SocialEnglish•Oh!Dearme!•Really?•Isthatso?•Youdon’tsayso!•Fancythat!•WellInever…•Iamsurprised.•Iamshocked.•It’sincredible!FocusVocabulary(plvocabularies)Dictionary(pldictionaries)•Allthewordsinalanguage(словарныйсостав)Englishhasoneofthelargestvocabularies.•Alistofwordsinalessonorabook(списокслов)Howmanywordsarethereinyourtextbookvocabulary?•Allthewordsthatapersonknows(запасслов)Ayoungchildhasasmallvocabulary•AbookthatgiveswordsfromAtoZwiththeirmeanings.IhaveboughttwoEnglish-Russiandictionaries.FocusIrregularVerbsПослеsuchможетидти:a)Имясуществительноевед.ч.снеопределеннымартиклемItisasuchinterestingbook!b)имясуществ.вомножественномчислебезартикляIlikesuchpupils.c)ИмясуществительноенеисчисляемоебезартикляSuchjuiceisverytasty.123burnburntburnthearheardheardlearnlearntlearntmeanmeantmeantsaysaidsaidunderstandunderstoodunderstoodstrikestruckstruckFocusonWord-building•-lessуказываетнаотсутствиечего-либо,какого-либокачестваислужитдляобразованияприлагательных•Child+less=childless•End+less=endless•Use+less=useless•Cloud+less=cloudless•-lyслужитдляобразованиянаречий,режеприлагательных•Deep+ly=deeply•Slow+ly=slowly•Warm+ly=warmly•Easy+ly=easily•Busy+ly=busily•Dry+ly=dryly/drily«Тоже»Too–вконцепредложенияAlso–всерединеивначалепредложения•GreatBritainisanisland.Irelandisanislandtoo.•ShespeaksSpanish.ShealsoknowsEnglish.•Hehaswrittentwoletters.Alsohehaswrittenthreepostcards.FocusonGrammarPastSimplePresentPerfect•Iwrotealetteryesterday(известнокогда)AliceboughtanewdresslastSunday.(известнокогда)•Ihavewrittenaletter(важенрезультат-письмонаписано)I’mnothungry.Ihavehadalreadylunch.(важенрезультат–япокушал)Before,lately,severaltimes,manytimes,thefirsttime,ever,never,just,already,yet.FocusonGrammarPastSimplePresentPerfect•Isawhimthismorning(Разговорпроисходитпосле12.00,утроужезакончилось)•ImetAnnthismorning(19.00)•Ihaveseenhimthismorning(Разговорпроисходитдо12.00,утроещенезакончилось)•Wehavewatchedaninterestingfilmthismorning(11.00)