[配置管理]27术语与缩略语一览表

序号术语中文术语英文1服务ServerConfiguration2项目Project3视图View4视图标签viewlabel5可分支视图variantview(orbranchingview)6活动视图activityview7子项childitem8浮动floating9浮动视图floatingview10文件夹folder11标签label12修订标签revisionlabel13共享share14文件file15变更请求changerequest(CR)16Missing17NotInView18Current19OutofDate20Modified21Merge22Unkown23签入、签出CheckOut/In定义详细描述（可选，如举例）StarTeam中的一个实例AStarTeamdeploymentinstance,consistingofarepositoryandavault.Aserverconfiguration,isthehighest-levelStarTeam“container”.Aserverconfigurationmusthaveatleastoneprojectinordertostoreinformation.TheprimarycontainertypeusedtomanageartifactswithaStarTeamserverconfiguration.Aconfigurationcancontainmultipleprojects,eachofwhichhasasinglemainviewandoptionallyoneormorechildviews.Inadditiontoitsownviews,eachprojecthascertainpropertiessuchasprocessrulesthatcontrolitsuse.A“window”intoaprojectthatholdsobjectsforaspecificpurpose.Everynewprojectbeginswithamainviewthatholdstheproject’sinitialobjects.Additionalchildviewscanbecreatedtosupportspecificdevelopmentactivitiesorusercommunities.Areferenceviewholdsapuresubsetofitsparent’sobjects,whileavariantviewmayvaryfromitsparentwiththeobjectsandobjectrevisionsthatitcontains.Objectsaresurfacedthroughviewsviaitems.Alabelthatiscreatedattheviewlevel,therebyreferencingaspecificrevisionofmostorallobjectswithintheview.Aviewlabelmayoptionallybedesignatedasa“buildlabel”.Therevisionofeachfile,CR,andotherobjectsincludedintheviewlabelmaybeadjusted,andobjectscanbeattachedtoordetachedfromaviewlabel.Achildviewthatallowsitsitemstobranch.Dependingontheconfigurationbehaviorofitsitemsandhowitisused,avariantviewmayserveasanactivityview,supportview,orforsomeotherpurpose.Comparetoareferenceview.Abranch-allvariantviewthatisachildofaproject’smainview,usedtosupportaspecificdevelopmentactivitysuchasanewapplicationorasignificantapplicationenhancement.Allitemsinanactivityviewhavebranch-on-changesettotrue,buttheymayuseeitherfloatingorpinnedconfigurationdependingontheneedsofthedevelopmentactivity.Notethattheconceptofanactivityviewisspecifictothisarticle.Anitemcreatedbycopyinganexistingitemfromonefoldertoanotherfolder,possiblyinadifferentview.Theoriginalitembecomestheparentitem,andnewchilditemmaintainsareferencetoit.Childitemsarecreatedwhenachildviewiscreatedandwhenanitemissharedintoanewlocation.Apossiblevalueofanitem’sconfigurationbehaviorproperty.Anitemwhosebehaviorisfloatingreferstothelatest(tip)revisionoftheunderlyingobject.Avariantviewwhoseitem’sinitialconfigurationbehaviorissettofloatingandwhosebranch-on-changepropertyissetto“false”.Changestoitemswithinafloatingviewflowuptotheparentview;conversely,changestotheparentviewareimmediatelyvisibleinthefloatingview.Forthesereasons,floatingviewscanbeconfusingandshouldbeusedwithgreatcare.Inadditiontoitsnormalmeaning,afolderinStarTeamisaversionedobject.AfolderhaspropertiessuchasNameandDefaultWorkingFolder.Folderchangesareversioned,andafoldercanbranch.Anamethatidentifiesaspecificsetofobjectswithinthesameview.Labelsareusedtoassociatefiles,CRs,andotherobjectsthatarerelatedinsomewaysuchasbelongingtothesamerelease.StarTeamsupportstwotypesoflabels:viewlabelsandrevisionlabels.Alabelthattypicallyidentifiesasmallsetofobjectsthatshareacommonpurpose(e.g.,asetoffilerevisionsthatimplementaspecificfeature).Revisionlabelsarelesscommonlyusedthanviewlabels.Anitemthathasbeencopiedfromonelocationtoanother,forexamplebydraggingitfromonefoldertoanotherintheWin32clientwiththeCtrlkeypressed.Theoriginal(shared)itembecomestheparentitem,whilethenewly-copieditembecomesachilditem,initiallypointingtothesamerevisionofthesameobject.Aparentitemandthechilditemscreatedbysharingitconstitutea“sharetree”.Inadditiontoitsnormalmeaning,afileinStarTeamisaversionedobject.EachfileobjecthaspropertiessuchasName,ModifiedBy,andSize.Afile’spropertyvaluesarestoredintherepository,butthedataofeachrevisionisstoredinthearchive.Anobjectthatrepresentsadefectreport,enhancementrequest,orotherchangemanagementartifact.ACRcontainspropertiessuchasSynopsis,Description,Priority,andAddressedInBuild.Changerequestsareversionedandcanbranch.服务器上的文件本地没有本地的文件服务器上没有当前版本，说明本地的文件是最新的版本过期的，说明服务器上有了更新的版本本地的文件在最新版本的基础上更改了，本地的文件比服务器更新本地的文件更改了，但不是基于最新的版本更改的，因此当签入时需要合并。本地的文件与服务器的文件名字相同，但是不是从服务器上获得的。按F5/Shift+F5/Ctrl+F5刷新就可以获得正确的状态CheckOut等同于VSS中的get责任人备注序号术语中文术语英文定义详细描述（可选，如举例）责任人1Beta版本经过研发中心内部测试通过的程序版本，可作为正式版本的备选版本，需要提供给各项目进行确认和评估。2Beta测试由实施项目成员针对本项目反馈的问题进行确认，以及本项目主要业务流程确认的测试。3CC圈复杂度CyclomaticComplexity一种代码复杂度的衡量标准，用来衡量一个模块判定结构的复杂程度，数量上表现为独立现行路径条数，即合理的预防错误所需测试的最少路径条数，圈复杂度大说明程序代码可能质量低且难于测试和维护，根据经验，程序的可能错误和高的圈复杂度有着很大关系。CC=D+1D表示判定条件的数量，即程序中if、for、while语句以及and、or等操作符的数量。WeightedMethodsPerClass1(WMPC1)类中每个方法圈复杂度的合计。CommentRatio(CR注释比率)程序中注释行数与总行数的比率。NumberOfMembers(NOM)类中属性和方法个数的合计。4Checkin5Checkout6QA（质量保证）Qualityassurance为了提供足够的信任表明实体能够满足质量要求，而在质量体系中实施并根据需要进行证实的全部有计划和有系统的活动。7QA标准活动QA的标准活动主要是：1、工作产品检查2、过程/流程审计3、不符合项跟踪4、项目指导与培训5、QA记录与报告6、过程改进并推广1、工作产品检查：对照适用的标准和规程客观地评价工作产品的及时性、规范性、有效性；2、过程/流程审计：对照适用的过程描述、标准和规程客观地评价所执行的过程或流程的及时性、规范性、有效性；3、不符合项跟踪：识别不符合项并形成文件；跟踪并确保不符合项得到处理；4、项目指导与培训：给项目组提供所需的规范的培训；5、QA记录与报告：向项目工