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新目标七年级英语上册期末考试复习知识点总结七上英语期末考试复习知识点总结StarterUnit1Goodmorning!1、区分人名的性别女名:AliceCindyGraceHelenGinaJennyMaryLindaJaneSallyKateAnnaSoniaLucy男名:BobDaleEricFrankAlanTomMikeJackPaulJohnDavidBillTimJim2、问候用语①Goodmorning!Goodafternoon!Goodevening!Goodnight!②Hello!/Hi!③—Howareyou?—Howarethey?—I’mfine,thanks.Andyou?—Theyarefine.—I’mOK.—Howisyourfather?—Howisshe?—Heisfine,thanks.—SheisOK.需要注意:①Goodmorning,Bob!Hello,Eric!Hi,Alice!人名前一定要有“,”。②Howareyou?Howishe?Howarethey?其中的be动词形式根据被问候的人的人称而定。③I’mfine,thanks.“,”不能漏!④thanks=thankyou3、字母组合的含义HB硬黑CD光盘BBC英国广播公司P停车场NBA美国职业篮球联赛kg千克S/M/L小号/中号/大号UFO不明飞行物CCTV中国中央电视台4、书写:要慢!要规范!要认真!记住那“第三条线”!要有标点意识!该大写要大写!StarterUnit2What’sthisinEnglish?1、物品单词(均是可数名词)mapcuprulerpenorangejacketquiltkeytelephonephotopicturepencilbookeraserboxpencilboxschoolbagdictionarywatchcomputercardIDcardnotebookringbagtablebedbookcasesofachairdeskhatradioclocktapetapeplayermodelmodelplanebaseballtennisballping-pongballsoccerballvolleyballbasketballbatTV2、询问、辨认物品的句式—What’sthis?—What’sthat?—Whatarethese/those?—It’sanapple.—It’sanorange.—Theyarekeys.3、介词in的用法用某种语言用in:用英语inEnglish用中文inChinese说某种语言用speak:说英语speakEnglish说中文speakChinese4、不定冠词a,an的用法区别不定冠词a,an,意为“一个/本/支……”,表示泛指,用于修饰单数的可数名词。根据名词首字母发音因素来确定使用a或者an,首字母发音因素为元音则用an,首字母发音因素为辅音则用a。anappleanorangeanIDcardanEnglishbookanorangeorangeaneraseraninterestingbook易出错:anuncleanauntanhouranhonestboyausefulbookaUFOan“H”5、关于“拼写”Spellit,please.=Howdoyouspellit?=Canyouspellit?=Howtospellit?其中,Spellit,please.中please前的“,”不能漏!若不用“,”则为Pleasespellit.StarterUnit3Whatcolorisit?1、关于颜色的单词redyellowgreenblueblackwhitepurplebrownorangeblackandwhite这些词既是名词,又是形容词。名词:Myfavoritecolorisgreen.Ilikered.形容词:Ihaveabluepen.表示状态:Itisblack.Thecupisred.2、询问、提问颜色的句式—Whatcolorisit?—Whatcolorisyourpen?—It’sred.—It’sblack.—Whatcoloraretheserulers?—Whatcolorarethey?—Theyareblue.—They’regreen.3、情态动词canNowyousee,IcansaymyABCs.can为情态动词,其不受前面人称及单复数的影响,后面接的动词直接用原形。对比:Hewritesallthewords.Hecanwriteallthewords.4、关于“看”Look表示“看,瞧”,强调看的动作,但不一定能看到,提醒对方注意,单独用时是不及物动词,如果要强调看某人某物,用lookat。Look!Thereisadoginthetree.Lookattheblackboard.see强调“看”的结果,着重look这个动作的结果,“看到”,see是及物动词,后面可直接加某人某物。Icanseeabirdinthetree.Youcan’tseecolorsatnight.watch“观看、注视”,表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事物、活动,强调过程,常用于“看电视、看比赛、看演出”。watchTVwatchthemonTVWeoftenwatchthesunsetonthehill.Unit1Myname’sGina.1、问候语初次见面时问候语—Nicetomeetyou.—Nicetomeetyou,too.2、询问名字的句式—What’syourname?—What’shisname?—Alan./I’mAlan./Myname’sAlan.—He’sEric./Hisname’sEric.—What’shername?—SheisMary./HernameisMary.—Whataretheirnames?—TheyareBobandDale./TheirnamesareBobandDale.—What’syourfirstname?—What’shislastname?—MyfirstnameisJenny.—HislastnameisBrown.3、询问电话号码的句式—What’syour/his/herphonenumber?—It’s110.告知、介绍电话号码的句式My/His/Herphonenumberis110.4、确定名字的句式含有系动词be的一般疑问句—AreyouHelen?—IsheJack?—Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.—Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.含有系动词be的陈述句变一般疑问句的步骤:①找出相应的be动词。②be动词放到句首,且首字母大写。③一般情况下,其他成分不变,直接按顺序抄上,但注意:“你”→“我”,some→any。④最后标点符号是“?”。Sheismysister.→Issheyoursister?Wearetwins(双胞胎).→Areyoutwins?一般疑问句回答需要注意:①根据一般疑问句中的主语是人还是物来决定答语中用哪些代词做主语,是人就用he,she,they,是物就用it,they;答语中的be动词与问句中的be动词一致。—Isheastudent?—Isthatyourbook?—Arethesekeysyours?—Yes,heis—No,itisn’t.—Yes,theyare.最后一个例子中,就不能用these来做主语回答。②在肯定回答中,不能用缩写形式。正确:Yes,Iam.Yes,heis.Yes,theyare.错误:Yes,I’m.Yes,he’s.Yes,they’re.5、缩写形式what’s=whatisname’s=nameisI’m=Iamhe’s=heisshe’s=sheisthey’re=theyareit’s=itis注意区分所有格:thegirl’sname≠thegirlisname且后面的句子本身是错的。6、姓与名名:firstname=givenname姓:lastname=familynameEricBrownYuwenlai名姓姓名注意区分中国名字与外国名字。7、动词be的用法第一人称:I→amwe→are第二人称:you→are第三人称:he,she,it→isthey→are不可数名词→is单数的可数名词→is复数的可数名词→are8、数词zeroonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnine2及以上数词+可数名词,此时名词用复数形式,后面的动词用:be动词用复数形式are,实意动词用原形。Thetwoapplesarered.9、介词inin“在……”表示在某个地方在中国inChina在第一中学inNo.1MiddleSchool在七年级七班inClassSeven,GradeSevenUnit2Thisismysister.1、家庭成员及其相互关系grandparents:grandfather,grandmotherparents:father,motheruncle,auntdaughter,sondaughter,sonsister,brothercousin2、介绍、询问他人的句式ThisismyfriendJane.Thatishisgrandfather.Theseareherbrothers.Thosearemyparents.—Who’she?—Whoisshe?—Who’rethey?—He’smybrother.—Sheismysister.—They’remygrandparents.3、缩写that’s=thatisthisis没有缩写who’s=whoiswho’re=whoarethey’re=theyare4、名词变复数规则①一般情况下+s:mapscupsrulerspensorangesjacketsquiltskeystelephonesphotospicturespencilsbookserasersschoolbagscomputerscardsIDcardsnotebooksringsbagstablesbedsbookcasessofaschairsdeskshatsradiosclockstapestapeplayersmodelsmodelplanesbaseballstennisballsping-pongballssoccerballsvolleyballsbasketballsbatsTVs②以s、x、sh、ch结尾的,+eswatchesbusesboxespencilboxesbrushes(刷子)③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i+esdictionariesbabies④以o结尾的名词有生命的+es:negroes(黑人)heroes(英雄)potatoes(土豆)tomatoes(西红柿)无生命的+s:photosradios⑤以f或fe结尾的名词+s:beliefsroofs去掉f或fe+es:妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf),小偷(thief)吓得发了慌;躲在架后(shelf)保己(myself)命(life),半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。其中life作“生活”讲时不可数。⑥不规则变化A.男人女人a变e,鹅足牙oo变eeman→menwoman→womengoose→geesefoot→feettooth→teethB.老鼠虱子也好记,ous变icmouse→micelouse→liceC.孩子加上ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用变child→childrenfishdeersheepD.this→thesethat→those5、含有系动词be的一般疑问句—Isthathisuncle?—Issheyourmother?—Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.—Yes,sheis./No,she
本文标题:新目标七年级英语上册期末考试复习知识点总结
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