广州市越秀区常见恶性肿瘤的早发现及早诊断

2001104212:[][](),,,,[];;,;;[],,,,:;;;;;:R73011:A:1004-0242(2001)04-0212-04WANDe2sen1,RONGTie2hua1,LIYuan2,etal.(11TumorHospitalofSunYat2senUniversityofMedicalSciences,Guangzhou510060,China;21YuexiuDistrictBureauofHealthofGuangzhou,Guangzhou510120,China)AStudyonEarlyDetectionandEarlyDiagnosisofCommonMalignantTumorsinYuexiuDistrictofGuangzhouAbstract:[Purpose]Toexploreapreventionpatternofcommonmalignanttumorsincommunityofcity.[Methods]TheobjectwasYuexiuDistrictofGuangzhou,whichlocatedinthecenterofGuangzhouwithatotalresidentof4377585.ThisDistrictconsistedof19administrativestreetsand217residentcommittees.Theresearchstartedwithhealtheducationofcancerpreventionandtrainingofprofessionalteamforcancerprevention,thentoestablishthe32levelnetworkofcancerpreventionandcancerregistersystembasedonthenetworkofprimaryhealthcare,fi2nallyaimedatimprovingearlydetectionandearlydiagnosisofcommoncancersbyscreeningcombinedwithbasicconsultation.Allimplementarymethodswereevaluatedsoastosummarizeafeasiblepatternofcancerpreventioninacommunityofcity.[Results]A32levelnetworkofcancerpreventionandthecancerregistersystemwassetup.Aprofessionalteamwastrained.Onecancersurveillancecenterandsixstationswerees2tablished.Afterhealtheducationofcancerprevention,residentsparticipatedincancerscreeningmoreactivelythanbefore.[Conclusions]Cancerpreventionincityneedsbaseoncommunity,toestablishthenetworkofcancerpreventionbasedonprimaryhealthcarenetworkandcarryoutthe32levelcancerpreventionsoastoimproveearlydetect,earlydiagnosisandearlytreatmentforcancers,todecreasemortalityrateincancerandtoimprovequalityoflifeinpatientswithcancers.Keywords:communityhealth;neoplasms;preventionandcontrol;training;publicity;Guangdong197752000,,1996,5,,1111,,,4377585,19(10),217,11251,1,2,1,3,1,2(11,510060;21,510120;31,510089):2001-02-05:(96-906-01-09)2001104213,1991,13,,,,,,,22,1996,121998,,,[1,2],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,[35],,,10,,,(19974),,300;260,5300;5000;1300,1185,()1680(:),65000,3,23,801602,33;45;22000,217,()1996,19(10),152035652000,2()60,,,;;2001104214;;;,SPSS16,20,2998,,,(),,,,22115,,,,21220;,(6),;,;,26159(5117),(P0101)[5,6]213()19962919%20008710%1996495,148,2919%20001479,1287,8710%(2=81182,P=01000)1996495,101499142,81911310720001137,3818012185,3511314156,(u=49168,u=35192,P01001)1,(),,,719%8219%,2919%8710%,,[7,8]214199720006493,5(50)1854,:1,1,,()52211933,AFP2,VCA2IgA8,EA2IgA1,[9,10]()119961997269,(T1N0M0)22,812%;19981999345,27,718%,,2001104215[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]:TNM,;;215,(2)[11,12],[12],2,,BayesianMCMC,219961130(610,520),7108%(815%,514%),,,34,,,,,:,,,,;,,;,,,;,,,5,[1,2,13],,,,,,,,,,:1[J]1,2000,9(6):24922501,1[J]1,2000,9(6):24322441,,,1[J]1,1999,8(6):2661,,,1[J]1,2000,9(6):24522471,,,1[J]1,2000,9(6):25011[M]1:120001,,,14[J]1,2000,19(11):891,,,1[J]1,2000,9(6):25122521,,,1[J]1,2000,9(6):2531,,,1[J]1,1999,8(11):50625071,,,1[J]1,2000,9(6):2481,,,1[J]1,1999,18(5):538254011[J]1,2000,9(6):2471