2019-2020学年译林版英语选修八新素养同步练习：Unit-4-Films-and-film-e

综合过关检测(二)(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOver100yearsago,Germanimmigrants(移民)firststartedsellinghotdogsatplaceslikeConeyIsland’sNathan’sFamous.ThisistheplacewherehotdogswerefirstsoldinAmerica,butthensomethinginterestinghappened.Peoplebeganmakingtheirownhotdogs,andpeopleofeveryregionputitsuniquethingsonthesnack.SowhatareAmerica’sbesthotdogs?OnoursearchforAmerica’sbesthotdogs,wekeptaneyeoutforplaceswithauniquestyleofhotdogs.Wemadesureofconsideringonlinereviewsfromlocalsaswellasthequalityoftheingredients(原料).Wealsoconsideredtheentireexperience,fromdrivinguptotherestaurantorstandtoplacingyourordertotakingthatfirstbite.WesortedthroughdozensofhotdogstandsandrestaurantsinsearchofthebestinAmerica.Inordertobeincluded,thevendorneededtohaveatrademark(商标)dog,withtoppingsthataddsomethingextra.Forexample,Ben’sChiliBowlinWashington,D.C.doesn’tonlyhaveatrademarkfrank(thehalf­smoke),butitalsohasatrademarktopping(chili).Itisthoughthighlyofbylocalsandprofessionaleatersalike,andeatingthereisagreatexperience.Forthesereasons,it’shighonourlist.Sadly,thereweresomefamousstandsthatdidn’t_make_the_cut.WhiletheoriginalNathan’sFamousinConeyIslandmightverywellbethemostwell­knownhotdogstandinAmerica,itdidn’twinaplaceonourbestAmericanhotdoglist.Thestandsthatservethebesthotdogsarethoseancientstandsthathavebeenservingthesameexactproductdayinanddayoutformanyyears.Peopleusuallyhavetowaitinlineforonehotdogfromsuchstands.【解题导语】喜爱热狗的美国人做了一个调查，发现提供最好热狗的是那些老字号店。1．WhenAmericansbeganmakingtheirownhotdogs,they________．A．learnedfromeachotherB．madehotdogsthatlookedveryinterestingC．developedtheirownstyleofhotdogsD．askedforadvicefromNathan’sFamousC解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“Peoplebeganmakingtheirownhotdogs,andpeopleofeveryregionputitsuniquethingsonthesnack.”可知，人们开始制作热狗时，他们形成了自己独特的风格。2．WhichmightNOTbeconsideredtofindthebestAmericanhotdogs?A．Thewholeexperience.B．Thecostofthehotdog.C．ReviewsontheInternet.D．Whetherithasauniquestyle.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，A、C、D三项的内容都有提到，但并没有提到价格因素。3．Ben’sChiliBowlinWashington,D．C．ismostprobably________．A．popularB．expensiveC．bigD．newA解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“Itisthoughthighlyofbylocalsandprofessionaleatersalike,andeatingthereisagreatexperience.Forthesereasons,it’shighonourlist.”可推断，这家热狗店很受欢迎。4．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph4meanssomefamousstands________．A．didn’tcuttheirhotdogsB．failedtoappearonthelistC．weren’treallythatfamousD．didn’tchangetheirhotdogsB解析：句意理解题。根据第四段Nathan’sFamous的例子可知，画线部分的意思是指一些著名的热狗店并没有出现在最好吃热狗的名单上。BRobGreenfieldisanAmerican.Hedescribeshimselfasanadventurerandanactivist.Hereallycaresabouttheworldanditsenvironmentandisalwayslookingforwaystoinspirepeopletokeeptheworldhealthy.Oneofhismostrecentactivitieswastohelppeoplebecomemoreawareoftheamountoftrash(垃圾)theyproduce.Hecalledthisactivity,“TrashMe.”Weusuallyplaceourtrashinalargeplastic(塑料的)bag.Whenthebagisfull,wetieitupandplaceitsomewherewitheveryoneelse’strash.Likemagic,itdisappearsandwehavenoideawhathappenstoit.Maybeweneverthinkaboutit.RoblearntthatmostAmericanscreateabouttwokilosoftrasheachday.Ifwecouldreducethisamount,therewouldbeahugebenefittoourenvironment.Buthowdoyoumakepeopleawareofthis?Hehadanunusualidea.Hechangedhimselftoweareverypieceoftrashhecreatedoverthirtydays.Multiplytwokilosoftrashby30daysinamonth,andyouhavearound60kilosofadditionalweighttocarryaround!HemadeasuitthatwouldenablehimtodothisandbeganwalkingthestreetsofNewYork.“Inoticedthateverywhereyouwalkyouhearorseebuy,buy,buy,consume,consume,consume.Noonehasanyideahowmuchwastetheyarecreating.”PeoplewouldseeRobwalkingaroundandbecuriousaboutwhathewasdoing.Witheveryexplanation,hehopedtogetatleastonemorepersontothinkaboutthewastetheywerecreating.Roblivesanear­zero­wastelifestyleoutsideof“TrashMe”.Inthehigh－consumptionworldthatweliveintoday,thismayseemunreasonablebutRobbelievesthatwiththerightmindsetitispossibletocreatefarlesswasteandliveahealthierlife.Reduce,reuse,recycle,andrefuseonregularbasis.Yoursmalleffortswillgoalongway.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了RobGreenfield为唤醒人们的环保意识，穿着垃圾制成的衣服在大街上游行。5．WhatdoweknowaboutRobGreenfield?A．Heworksasalocalcleaner.B．Hecanperformmagicwithtrash.C．Heisanenvironmentaladvocator.D．Hecreatesworksofartwithtrash.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的Hereallycaresabouttheworldanditsenvironment...inspirepeopletokeeptheworldhealthy.可推断，RobGreenfield是位环保倡议者。6．WhatdidRobGreenfieldwanttoshowthrough“TrashMe”？A．Americansmakelargeamountsoftrash.B．Trashaffectspeople’snormaldailylife.C．Trashcanberecycledinaspecificway.D．Americansknowlittleabouttrash.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的helppeoplebecomemoreawareoftheamountoftrash(垃圾)theyproduce...“TrashMe.”和第二段中的RoblearntthatmostAmericanscreateabouttwokilosoftrasheachday.可知，通过“TrashMe”，RobGreenfield想让人们知道他们每天制造很多垃圾。7．WhatwasRobGreenfield’sactivityabout?A．Recyclingtrashforclothes.B．CollectingwasteacrossAmerica.C．Producingenvironment－friendlybags.D．Walkinginthestreetwithatrash－madesuit.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的weareverypieceoftrashhecreated和HemadeasuitthatwouldenablehimtodothisandbeganwalkingthestreetsofNewYork.可知，RobGreenfield把由垃圾制成的衣服穿在身上去街上游行。8．Howdidpeop