七年级下册英语语法专练

新目标七年级(下)同步训练与检测Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?词汇一学就会【例1】根据句意和首字母完成单词1.Ifyouwanttosendaletter,youmustgotothep_____o______.2.Thereisas_______nearhere,andweoftengotheretobuyeverything.3.Weoftengetmoneyfromtheb______.4.Iamveryh______.Iwouldlikesomethingtoeat.5.Thehospitalisb______ourschoolandthebookshop.6.Isthereagardeninyourn_________?点拨：1.邮信要到“邮局”，这是生活常识。2.“商店”是可以买东西的地方。以s开头的词，可以用shop或supermarket.3.get…from“从……得到”，根据题意可知是从“银行”里取钱。4.饿了就想吃东西。5.between…and“在……之间”6.Inyourneighborhood“在你家附近”。答案：1.postoffice2.shop/supermarket3.bank4.hungry5.between6.neighborhood【例2】WallStreetisabusy______.A.airportB.streetC.districtD.videoarcade点拨：（纽约的）华尔街是一条繁华的街道。依题干语境提示。答案是B。【例3】Peoplewaitforatrainata______.A.avenueB.policestationC.stationD.postoffice点拨：人们通常在车站等火车。根据常识。答案是C。【例4】Youmustbecarefulwhenyouarewalking______thestreet.A.overB.acrossC.throughD.at点拨：over指在（某物的上部）通过；through指在某一空间(纵向)穿过，across指（横向）穿过。答案是B。【例5】John______inLondonatsixtoday.A.comesB.reachesC.arrivesD.gets点拨：通常arrive后面的介词in用于大城市，at用于小城镇、飞机场、车站。reach为及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语。getto有“到达”之意。答案是C。【例6】用所给单词的反义词填空。1.Thesupermarketisonthe______ofthestreet.(right)2.Theyaredoingtheirhomeworkinthe_____classroom.(noisy)3.Nexttothehotelisa______housewithaninterestinggarden.(big)4.Go_____thisstreetandyoucanfindtheshop.(up)5.MyEnglishbookisvery______.(old)点拨：1.right为名词，意思为“右边”，其反义词为left。2.noisy为形容词，意思为“喧闹的，嘈杂的”，其反义词为quiet。3.big为形容词，意思为“大的”，反义词为small。4.up为副词，其反义词为down。5.old为形容词，其反义词为new或young。根据句子的意思，应用new。答案：1.left2.quiet3.small4.down5.new词汇同步练习班级__________姓名________Ⅰ.单词拼写1.ThestoreisonFifthA_______.2.---Isthereaparkinthen_______?Yes.It’soverthere.3.Taket______toaskandanswerquestions.4.Istheboyonyourleftoronyourr_______?5.Thewaterintheriverisveryd_______.Wecan’tdrinkit.6.Lookatthenewb_____overtheriver.Ataxiisrunningfastonit.7.Therearemanyflowersintheg______.8.Heissittingonab_____.Ⅱ.选词填空。1.road/street/way①Therearemanyshopsinthe_____.②Iasktheoldmanthe______tothestation.③Thecarisrunningalongthe______.2.between/among①Thereisariver_____thetwovillages.②Theteacherissitting_____thestudents.3.say/tell/speak①Ican_____itinEnglish.②_____himtogivemesomechalk.③Don’t_____inclass.4.must/haveto①----_____Ifinishtheworknow?----No,youneedn’t.②Youdon’t_____worryabouthisstudy.5.across/over/through①It’sfuntowalk______theavenueofthepark.②Pleasebecarefulwhenyougo_____thebusystreet.③Thereisanewbridge_____theriver.Ⅲ.用所给的形容词填空。busy,small,big,interesting,clean,quiteOurschoolisina__1___town.Youcan’tfinditonthemap.Inourschoolthereisan___2___garden.Inthemiddleofthegardenthereisa___3____appletree.Afterclassthe____4___studentsoftenhavearestunderit.Nearthegardenthereisalibrary.Youcanreadthebooksinthereadingroom.Butyoumustbe___5____initandkeeptheroom___6____.Ⅳ.英汉互译1.在中心路_____________2.在图片里__________________3.在邮局和图书馆之间____________4.向右转___________5．不用谢______________6.轮流___________7.intheneighborhood______________8.onone’sleft____________9.gostraight_____________10.takeawalk____________11.abusystreet____________12.acrossfromthelibrary____________句型在我心中【例1】---CouldyoutellmehowIcangettotheoffice?---_______.A.No,Icouldn’ttellyouB.I’mafraidIdon’tC.Sorry,youdon’taskmeD.Yes,ofcourse点拨：Couldyou…？表示问话的语气很委婉，回答时也要用客气，委婉的语气。A、B、C三项显得很生硬。答案为D。【例2】---________?---Turnleftandyou’llseeit.A.WherecanIgoB.WhencanIgettothestationC.WhereistheshopD.WhichbuscanItake点拨：答语是在为对方指路，因此可知对方是在“打听去……的路”。答案为C。【例3】---Excuseme,_____?---Gostraightandturnleft.It’snexttothelibrary.A.howIcangettotheshopB.couldyoutellmehowcanIgettotheshopC.wouldyoupleaseshowmethewaytotheshopD.doyouknowwhereistheshop点拨：答语是在为对方指路，对方问路要用问句的语序，A项为陈述语序；B、D两项中的宾语从句要用陈述语序。答案为C。【例4】_____!Isthereabus-stopnearhere?A.HelloB.SorryC.OKD.Excuseme点拨：Hello!常用来向别人打招呼；Sorry是表示“歉意”或“遗憾”的用语；OK表示“同意”或“赞成”某意见或看法；Excuseme常用来表示因“打扰”别人而表示歉意。答案为D。【例5】补全对话A:__1____me.Isthereahospital___2___here?B:__3____,walk__4___thisstreetand___5__right.ThengoalongSevenStreet___6___youseeabank.Youcanseethehospitalacross___7___thebank.A:HowcanI__8___tothehospital?B:Youcan___9___ataxi.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:You’re___10___.点拨：本题是向别人问路（指路）的对话。第1空是打扰别人，应用Excuse；第2空，根据生活常识应是询问附近的医院，应填near；第3空是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，用Yes；第4—7空是指路时常用的单词，“沿着街道走”应用介词along，“向右转”应用turnright，“直到……才”用until，“在……对过”应用acrossfrom；第8—9空是固定词组，“到达”用getto,“乘出租”是takeataxi；第10空是对别人道谢的回答，应用You’rewelcome。答案：1.Excuse2.near3.Yes4.along5.turn6.until7.from8.get9.take10.welcome【例6】组成句子。1.hotel,neighborhood,the,a,in,there,is,?____________________________________2.can,your,on,bench,enjoy,you,meal,in,a,the,park._____________________________点拨：1.①定结构：intheneighborhood“在……附近”；thereis“有……”;ahotel“一家宾馆”。②定句型：由问号可知，这是一个疑问句。③组装：Isthereahotelintheneighborhood?2.①定结构：enjoyyourmeal“有一次美餐”；onabench“在长凳上”；inthepark“在公园里”。②定句型：由句号可知，这是一个陈述句。③组装：Youcanenjoyyourmealonabenchinthepark.答案：1.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood?2.Youcanenjoyyourmealonabenchinthepark.句型同步练习班级__________姓名________Ⅰ.选择填空()1.Excuseme.Couldyou______thestation?A.tellmethewaytoB.tellmehowtogettoC.showmethewaytoD.A,BandC()2.______.Where’sLucyKing?A.SorryB.ThanksC.ExcusemeD.Hello()3.---AreyoufreenextSaturday?---______.A.Yes,IdoB.I’d